동의신경정신과학회지 (Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry)

  • 제34권2호
  • /
  • Pages.71-82
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 1226-6396(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-4942(eISSN)
대한한방신경정신과학회 (The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

조현병 환자군과 일반 인구군간 출생일간(出生日干)의 음양오행적 특성 비교: 통섭(統攝)적 측면에서의 접근

Yin-Yang and Five-Element Characteristics of Day Master on Four Time Pillars of Birth in Korean Population with Schizophrenia: A Consilience-Based Holistic Approach

  • 황태영 (전라북도마음사랑병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 이지은 (전라북도마음사랑병원 정신건강의학과 ) ;
  • 이금단 (전라북도마음사랑병원 임상심리학과) ;
  • 유영수 (원광대학교 한의과대학 신경정신과학교실)
  • Tae-Young Hwang (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk Provincial Maeumsarang Hospital) ;
  • Ji-Eun Lee (Department of Psychiatry, Jeonbuk Provincial Maeumsarang Hospital) ;
  • Geum-Dan Yi (Department of Clinical Psychology, Jeonbuk Provincial Maeumsarang Hospital) ;
  • Yeoung-Su Lyu (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Wonkwang University College of Korean Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2023.04.12
  • 심사 : 2023.06.21
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives: The existing reductionist approach has not reached complete understanding of the cause of schizophrenia. The objective of this study was to investigate yin-yang and five-element characteristics reflected on four time pillars of birth of patients with schizophrenia through comparison with the general population in the perspective of consilience-based holistic approach. Methods: This study was conducted using a random sequential recruitment method for the general population and individuals with schizophrenia aged 18 to 64 based on the exact date and time of birth using structured questionnaires. Relative positional relations of yin-yang and five-element with day master were primarily examined. In addition, the strength of day master with a score range of 0~100 points was assessed through operational score allocation. Results: Of 591 participants, 576 (346: general population, 230: individuals with schizophrenia) were analyzed. Between-group analyses showed no significant difference in the distribution of types of day master (χ2=10.41, df=9, p=0.318). However, significant between-group differences were shown in the distribution of the strength of day master (t=2.14, p=0.032) and frequency of restraining month branch (χ2=5.23, df=1, p=0.022). In logistic regression analysis, 10-point increase on the strength of day master decreased the probability of onset of schizophrenia over the age of 30 by 29.6% (p=0.002; 95% confidence interval, 0.566~0.876). Conclusions: Findings in this study suggest that four time pillars of birth might be associated with schizophrenia through yin-yang and five-element theory and synchronicity principle, implicating the plausibility of consilience-based holistic approach in the determination of risk factors or cause of schizophrenia.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by a grant of Insan Research Fund for Psychiatry (2016).

참고문헌

  1. van Os J, Kapur S. Schizophrenia. Lancet. 2009;374:635-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60995-8
  2. Tandon R, Keshavan MS, Nasrallah HA. Schizophrenia, "Just the Facts": What we know in 2008. Part 1: Overview. Schizophrenia Research 2008;100:4-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.022
  3. Kasper S, Papadimitriou GN. Schizophrenia: Biopsychosocial approaches and current challenges. 2nd ed. London: Informa Healthcare. 2009.
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The survey of mental disorders in Korea. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2017.
  5. World Health Organization. Mental health report 2001. Mental health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2001.
  6. Murray C, Lopez A. The global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press. 1996.
  7. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry. Behavioral science/clinical psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. 2007:470-4.
  8. Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB. Schizophrenia. Lancet. 2016;388:86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01121-6
  9. Henriksen MG, Nordgaard J, Jansson LB. Genetics of schizophrenia: overview of methods, findings and limitations. Front Hum Neurosci. 2017;11:322.
  10. Uher R, Zwicker A. Etiology in psychiatry: embracing the reality of poly-gene-environmental causation of mental illness. World Psychiatry. 2017;16:121-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20436
  11. Choi JC, Jang DI. Consilience: the unity of knowledge. Seoul: Science Books. 2005.
  12. Cho SC. The concept of consilience in the field of psychiatry. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2012;51:349-58. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2012.51.6.349
  13. Cho SC. The Korean traditional culture and spirituality: Its application to psychiatry. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2018;57:96-105. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2018.57.1.96
  14. Kim JH. The relationship between the principle of 'Myungli' and psychopathy. Master's Thesis, Wonkwang University. 2004.
  15. Song BK. Research on Schizophrenia based on Myungli theory. Master's Thesis, Wonkwang University. 2005.
  16. No SJ, Choi J. Myeongri logical characteristics study on dementia disease. East Asian Culture and Thought. 2022;13:67-87. https://doi.org/10.35203/EACT.2022.13.67
  17. Go JM. A Study on the Correlation between Shishen in mingli thought and depression: focused on pianguan and pianyin. Master's Thesis, Wonkwang University. 2011.
  18. Lee E. Analysis of the relation between ADHD of children and Saju-structure: focus on case analysis of Saju. master's thesis, Hanyang University. 2022.
  19. Rye SO. A study on the autistic child based on Myung-li theory: with a focus on the study cases of 'sa-ju' analysis with psychopath. Master's Thesis, Wonkwang University. 2005.
  20. Bae S. Review of Myungri-hak's disease theory. Culture and Convergence. 2022;44:871-86. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.02.44.2.871
  21. Kwon Y. A study about adaptation of sensitivity concept in psychology on cencept of Shingang Shinyak in Myeonri- hak. culture and convergence. 2022;44:1221-50. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.04.44.4.1221
  22. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
  23. Erdfelder E, Faul F, Buchner A. Gpower: a general power analysis program. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 1996;28:1-11. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03203630
  24. Oh CS, translator. Yeonhaejapyung. Seoul: Daeyuhakdang. 2008.
  25. An TO. Japyungmyungri science. Goyang: Joeunttang. 2019.
  26. Kim DW. Sajumyungri science for full conquest. Seoul: Donghaksa. 2012.
  27. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry. Behavioral science/clinical psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. 2007:223.
  28. Strauss JS. Uncertainty theory: a powerful approach to understanding psychiatric disorder. Psychiatry. 2017;80:301-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2016.1247623
  29. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry. Behavioral science/clinical psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer. 2007:467-70.
  30. Hilker R, Helenius D, Fagerlund B, Skytthe A, Christensen K, Werge TM, Nordentoft M, Glenthoj B. Heritability of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum based on the nationwide Danish twin register. Biol Psychiatry. 2018;83:492-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.08.017
  31. van Os J, Kenis G, Rutten BP. The environment and schizophrenia. Nature. 2010;468:203-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09563
  32. Gomes FV, Rincon-Cortes M, Grace AA. Adolescence as a period of vulnerability and intervention in schizophrenia: Insights from the MAM model. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;70:260-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.030
  33. Rhi BY. Analytical psychology: C.G. Jung's thoughts on mind. Seoul:Ilchokak. 2002.
  34. Song TH. Jung, east, and synchronicity. Foreign Literature Studies. 2010; 40:127-46.
  35. Main R. The cultural significance of synchronicity for Jung and Pauli. J Anal Psychol. 2014;59:174-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12067
  36. Lee HG, Shin SS. Synchronicity in analytical psychology and the concept of Tong in I-Ching. Philosophy Thought Culture. 2015;19:79-108.
  37. An DK. Interpretation of destiny, Sajumyungri. Seoul: Bookdramang. 2017:16-63.
  38. An TO. Hap-chung-hyeong-hae-pa. Seoul: Joeunttang. 2014.
  39. An TO. Sinsalmyungri science. Goyang: Joeunttang. 2019.