Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association (자동차안전학회지)

Korean Auto-vehicle Safety Association (한국자동차안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Accident Scenarios for Hydrogen Refueling Station and Fuel Cell Vehicle

수소충전소 및 수소자동차의 사고 시나리오 개발

  • Received : 2022.11.30
  • Accepted : 2022.12.20
  • Published : 2023.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The registration rate of eco-friendly vehicles, such as hydrogen vehicles, is increasing rapidly, however, few first responders have experienced related accidents. Accident scenarios at hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen vehicles on a road were investigated, and the relative importance of each scenario was analyzed using AHP analysis. Leakage, jet flame, and explosion that occurred inside and outside the hydrogen refueling station were reviewed, and the hydrogen gas explosion in the compartment showed the highest importance value. In case of the hydrogen vehicle, traffic accident statistics and actual accidents were used. It was analyzed that the hydrogen vessel explosion on the road due to the failure of TPRD and the leakage in the underground parking area were difficult to respond. The developed accident scenarios are expected to be used for first responder training.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 소방청 ESS·수소시설 화재안전기술 연구개발사업(과제번호: 20019150)의 연구비지원으로 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. 산업통상자원부, "세계 최고수준의 수소경제 선도 국가로 도약", 보도자료 2019. 1. 17. 
  2. 환경부, "환경부 소유 국유지에 첫 수소충전소 구축...탄소중립 박차t", 보도자료 2022.1.22 
  3. 산업통상자원부, "안전한 수소 유통을 위한 수소 운송업계 간담회 개최", 보도자료 2022.1.22. 
  4. H. Li, R. Welsh, An. Morris, 2021, "Emergency responders' perceptions of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle: A qualitative study on the U.K. fire and rescue services", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 46, Issue 65, pp. 32750~32761.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.146
  5. K. Tsunemi, K. Yoshida, T. Kihara, T. Saburi, K. Ono, 2018, "Screening-Level Risk Assessment of a Hydrogen Refueling Station that Uses Organic Hydride", Sustainability, 10(12):4477. 
  6. K. Tsunemi, T. Kihara, E. Kato, A. Kawamoto, T. Saburi, 2019, "Quantitative risk assessment of the interior of a hydrogen refueling station considering safety barrier systems", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, Issue 41, pp. 23522~23531.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.07.027
  7. Hydrogen Tools, https://h2tools.org/lessons?search_api_fulltext=, accessed 30 Aug. 2022 
  8. 환경부, "수소충전소 100호기 구축 기념 온라인 준공식 개최", 보도자료 2021.7.29. 
  9. 환경부, "2030년까지 인천시 시내버스 모두 수소버스로 전환한다.", 보도자료 2022.3.30. 
  10. 국토교통부, "자동차 누적등록대수 2,535만대... 전기차 30만대 돌파", 보도자료 2022.10.28. 
  11. National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Electric vehicle fire response guide, 2021.12.31. http://nfire.go.kr/board/boardView.do?menu_id=534&board_id=480&board_type_id=BBS_000000020 9, accessed 15 Sep. 2022. 
  12. 한국가스안전공사, 가스사고연감 2021. 
  13. B. Park, Y. Kim, K. Lee, S. Paik, C. Kang, 2021, "Risk Assessment Method Combining Independent Protection Layers (IPL) of Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA) and RISKCURVES Software: Case Study of Hydrogen Refueling Stations in Urban Areas", Energies. 14(13):4043. 
  14. 경찰청, TASS교통사고분석시스템, http://taas.koroad.or.kr/, accessed 12 Sep 2022. 
  15. 키노시타 에이조, 오오야 타카오, 2012, "전략적 의사결정기법 AHP", 도서출판 청람, 서울시 마포구, pp. 3~54. 
  16. 신영호, 김정현, 2015, "철도 노선설계 모형의 AHP 평가", 대한토목학회 논문집, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 165~172.  https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2015.35.1.0165
  17. 한수민, 원종운, 정태우, 이석, 2020, "AHP를 이용한 블록체인 철도분야 적용 우선도에 대한 연구", 한국전자거래학회지, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 111~124.  https://doi.org/10.7838/JSEBS.2020.25.4.111
  18. 정병두, 2002, "AHP를 이용한 도로사업의 우선순위 분석", 대한교통학회지, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 45~54. 
  19. 이문호, 윤영근, 오태근, 2022, "AHP 분석기법을 이용한 건설현장 취약시간대 안전관리에 관한 연구", 국제문화기술진흥원, The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 597~602. 
  20. 이우연, 이승훈, 차용운, 현창택, 2020, "건설프로그램 종결단계 업무프로세스의 상대적 중요도 분석", 한국건설관리학회 논문집, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 62~71. 
  21. 민재형, 2018, "스마트 경영과학(Smart Management Science)", 생능출판사, 경기도 파주시, pp. 414~492. 
  22. 박용성, 2009, "AHP에 의한 의사결정 이론과 실제", 교우사, 서울시 동대문구, pp. 91~118. 
  23. X. Yu, W. Yan, Y. Liu, P. Zhou, B. Li, C. Wang, 2022, "The flame mitigation effect of vertical barrier wall in hydrogen refueling stations", Fuel, Vol. 315, 123265. 
  24. J. Park, Y. Yoo, H. Kim, 2021, "An Experimental Study on the Explosion of Hydrogen Tank for Fuel-Cell Electric Vehicle in Semi-Closed Space", Journal fo Aito-vehicle Safety Association, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 73~80.