과학교육연구지 (Journal of Science Education)

  • 제47권1호
  • /
  • Pages.24-36
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-3944(pISSN)
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  • 2733-4074(eISSN)
경북대학교 과학교육연구소 (Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University)
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CBAM에 기반한 화학 교사의 역량 평가에 관한 관심도와 실행 수준 분석

An Analysis of Chemistry Teachers' Stages of Concern and Level of Use on Competency Assessment Based on CBAM

  • 투고 : 2022.09.20
  • 심사 : 2023.02.01
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30
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초록

이 연구에서는 2015 개정 교육과정에서 도입과 함께 강조된 역량 평가에 관해 화학 교사를 대상으로 관심도와 실행 수준을 알아보았다. CBAM에 기반하여 설문지가 개발되었으며, 총 123명의 화학교사 응답이 분석되었다. 관심도와 실행 수준은 단계별 빈도를 조사하였으며, 이후 인구통계학적 변인에 따른 교차 검증을 진행하였다. 관심도 분석 결과, 대부분의 교사가 3 단계(운영적 관심, 26.8%)와 2 단계(개인적 관심, 19.5%)에 머물러 있었다. 더불어 인구통계학적 변수 중 예비교사 기간 중 관련 교육 경험 여부가 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 실행 수준의 경우 III 수준(기계적)이 가장 높은 빈도로 나타났고(26.8%), 그다음으로 I 수준(오리엔테이션, 22.8%), II 수준(준비, 13.8%) 순이었다. 실행 수준 또한 예비교사 기간 중 관련 교육 경험 여부에 따라 실행 수준에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 역량 평가에 대한 관심도와 실행 수준의 Spearman 상관계수가 .298로 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 화학 교사의 역량 평가에 대한 관심도와 실행 수준을 높이기 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.

In this study, we investigated chemistry teachers' the Stage of Concern (SoC) and the Level of Use (LoU) regarding competency assessment, which was emphasized along with the introduction of the 2015 revised curriculum. A questionnaire was developed based on the CBAM, and responses from 123 chemistry teachers were analyzed. The frequency was investigated for both SoC and LoU, and then the chi-square test was performed according to demographic variables. As a result of the SoC analysis, most of the teachers stayed in stage 3 (management concern, 26.8%) and stage 2 (personal concern, 19.5%). Additionally, among the demographic variables, there was a statistically significant difference in whether or not related education experience was present during the pre-service teacher period. In LoU analysis, Level III (mechanical) was the most frequent (26.8%), followed by Level I (orientation, 22.8%), Level II (preparation, 13.8%). In LoU, there was also a statistically significant difference in whether or not related education experience was present during the pre-service teacher period. The Spearman correlation coefficient between SoC and LoU in the competency assessment was .298 and there was a positive correlation. Based on the above results, educational implications for improving the concern and use of chemistry teachers for competency assessment were discussed.

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