DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of hydrodynamics and iodine removal by self-priming venturi scrubber

  • Jawaria Ahad (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Talha Rizwan (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Amjad Farooq (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Khalid Waheed (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Masroor Ahmad (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Kamran Rasheed Qureshi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Waseem Siddique (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences) ;
  • Naseem Irfan (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.01
  • 심사 : 2022.09.04
  • 발행 : 2023.01.25

초록

Filtered containment system is a passive safety system that controls the over-pressurization of containment in case of a design-based accidents by venting high pressure gaseous mixture, consisting of air, steam and radioactive particulate and gases like iodine, via a scrubbing system. An indigenous lab scale facility was developed for research on iodine removal by venturi scrubber by simulating the accidental scenario. A mixture of 0.2 % sodium thiosulphate and 0.5 % sodium hydroxide, was used in scrubbing column. A modified mathematical model was presented for iodine removal in venturi scrubber. Improvement in model was made by addition of important parameters like jet penetration length, bubble rise velocity and gas holdup which were not considered previously. Experiments were performed by varying hydrodynamic parameters like liquid level height and gas flow rates to see their effect on removal efficiency of iodine. Gas holdup was also measured for various liquid level heights and gas flowrates. Removal efficiency increased with increase in liquid level height and gas flowrate up to an optimum point beyond that efficiency was decreased. Experimental results of removal efficiency were compared with the predicted results, and they were found to be in good agreement. Maximum removal efficiency of 99.8% was obtained.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. Shozugawa, N. Nogawa, M. Matsuo, Deposition of fission and activation products after the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident, Environmental Pollution 163 (2012) 243-247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.001. 
  2. T.J. Solaija, N. Irfan, K.R. Qureshi, K. Waheed, A. Farooq, M. Ahmad, Filtered Containment Venting System (FCVS) for removal of elemental and organic iodine during severe nuclear power plant accidents, in: 2017 3rd International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET), IEEE, 2017, pp. 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1109/PGSRET.2017.8251802. 
  3. IAEA, Severe Accident Mitigation through Improvements in Filtered Containment Vent Systems and Containment Cooling Strategies for Water Cooled Reactors, 2017. IAEA-TECDOC-1812. 
  4. B. Handley, C. Coon, D.M. Marshall, Principles of Engineering, Cengage Learning, 2012. 
  5. H.F. Johnstone, R.B. Feild, M.C. Tassler, Gas absorption and aerosol collection in a venturi atomizer, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 46 (1954) 1601-1608, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50536a028. 
  6. S. Ali, K. Waheed, K. Qureshi, N. Irfan, M. Ahmed, W. Siddique, A. Farooq, Experimental Investigation of Aerosols Removal Efficiency through Self-Priming Venturi Scrubber, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.03.019. 
  7. S. Nukiyama, An experiment on the atomization of liquid by means of an air stream (1), J. Soc. Mech. Eng., Japan. 4 (1938) 128-135, https://doi.org/10.1299/kikai1938.4.15_138. 
  8. R.H. Boll, L.R. Fiais, P.W. Maurer, W.L. Thompson, Mean drop size in a full scale venturi scrubber via transmissometer, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 24 (1974) 934-938, https://doi.org/10.1080/00022470.1974.10469991. 
  9. G.A. Hughmark, Holdup and mass transfer in bubble columns, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 6 (1967) 218-220, https://doi.org/10.1021/i260022a011. 
  10. H. Hikita, H. Kikukawa, Gas holdup in bubble columns. Effect of liquid properties, Bull. Univ. Osaka Prefect. Ser. A. 22 (1973) 151-160, https://doi.org/10.1021/i260045a015. 
  11. S. Kumar, R.A. Kumar, P. Munshi, A. Khanna, Gas hold-up in three phase cocurrent bubble columns, Procedia Engineering 42 (2012) 782-794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.470. 
  12. S. Sal, O.F. Gul, M. Ozdemir, The effect of sparger geometry on gas holdup and regime transition points in a bubble column equipped with perforated plate spargers, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 70 (2013) 259-266, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2013.03.012. 
  13. S. Sasaki, K. Hayashi, A. Tomiyama, Effects of liquid height on gas holdup in air-water bubble column, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 72 (2016) 67-74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.10.027. 
  14. H. Hikita, S. Asai, K. Tanigawa, K. Segawa, M. Kitao, Gas hold-up in bubble columns, The Chemical Engineering Journal 20 (1980) 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(80)85006-4. 
  15. B.J. Azzopardi, S. Teixeira, A.H. Govan, T.R. Bott, Improved model for pressure drop in venturi scrubbers, Process Safety and Environmental Protection 69 (1991) 237-245. 
  16. X. Gamisans, M. Sarra, F.J. Lafuente, The role of the liquid film on the mass transfer in venturi-based scrubbers, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 82 (2004) 372-380, https://doi.org/10.1205/026387604322870480. 
  17. M. Ali, C. Yan, Z. Sun, H. Gu, J. Wang, Study of iodine removal efficiency in self-priming venturi scrubber, Annals of Nuclear Energy 57 (2013) 263-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2013.02.014. 
  18. M. Ali, Y. Changqi, S. Zhongning, G. Haifeng, W. Junlong, K. Mehboob, Iodine removal efficiency in non-submerged and submerged self-priming venturi scrubber, Nuclear Engineering and Technology 45 (2013) 203-210, https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.03.2012.047. 
  19. N.P. Gulhane, A.D. Landge, D.S. Shukla, S.S. Kale, Experimental study of iodine removal efficiency in self-priming venturi scrubber, Annals of Nuclear Energy 78 (2015) 152-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.12.008. 
  20. M. Bal, T.T. Reddy, B.C. Meikap, Performance evaluation of venturi scrubber for the removal of iodine in filtered containment venting system, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 138 (2018) 158-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.08.019. 
  21. J. Jung, J.B. Lee, H.Y. Kim, Experimental investigation of iodine decontamination performance of a filtered containment venting system in ARIEL facility, in: Proceeding of the 26th International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe, Bled, Slovenia, 2017. 
  22. Y. Zhou, Z. Sun, H. Gu, Z. Miao, Performance of iodide vapour absorption in the venturi scrubber working in self-priming mode, Annals of Nuclear Energy 87 (2016) 426-434, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.09.026. 
  23. M. Ali, C. Yan, Z. Sun, H.F. Gu, M. Wang, Study of pressure drop model for self-priming venturi scrubber, in: 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, IEEE, 2012, pp. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1109/APPEEC.2012.6306987. 
  24. M. Ravindram, P. Naidu, Modeling of a venturi scrubber for the control of gaseous pollutants, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Process Design Development 25 (1986) 35-40, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00066a037. 
  25. P.M. Wilkinson, H. Haringa, L.L. van Dierendonck, Mass transfer and bubble size in a bubble column under pressure, Chemical Engineering Science 49 (1994) 1417-1427, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(93)E0022-5. 
  26. J. Wen, H. Gu, Z. Sun, Y. Zhou, A theoretical model and experiment validation on filtration characteristics of methyl iodide in bubble column, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer 114 (2017) 1263-1273, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.023. 
  27. M.A.R. Talaia, Terminal velocity of a bubble rise in a liquid column, World Academy of Science, Engineering Technology 28 (2007) 264-268. 
  28. R.L. Steinberger, R.E. Treybal, Mass transfer from a solid soluble sphere to a flowing liquid stream, AIChE Journal 6 (1960) 227-232, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690060213. 
  29. K. Akita, F. Yoshida, Bubble size, interfacial area, and liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in bubble columns, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 13 (1974) 84-91, https://doi.org/10.1021/i260049a016. 
  30. A. Mandal, G. Kundu, D. Mukherjee, A comparative study of gas holdup, bubble size distribution and interfacial area in a downflow bubble column, Chemical Engineering Research and Design 83 (2005) 423-428, https://doi.org/10.1205/cherd.04065. 
  31. M. Bouaifi, G. Hebrard, D. Bastoul, M. Roustan, A comparative study of gas hold-up, bubble size, interfacial area and mass transfer coefficients in stirred gas-liquid reactors and bubble columns, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 40 (2001) 97-111, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-2701(00)00129-X. 
  32. R. Maceiras, E. Alvarez, M.A. Cancela, Experimental interfacial area measurements in a bubble column, Chemical Engineering Journal 163 (2010) 331-336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.011.