Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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A Study on the Relationship between Self-Determination Motivation, Exercise Satisfaction, and Exercise Continuation Intention in High School Students

고등학생의 자기결정성 동기, 운동만족, 운동지속의도의 관계

  • Young-Jin Choi (School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University) ;
  • Se-Hee Choi (School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University)
  • 최영진 (고려대학교 국제스포츠학과) ;
  • 최세희 (고려대학교 국제스포츠학부)
  • Received : 2023.03.31
  • Accepted : 2023.04.19
  • Published : 2023.04.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-determination motivation of high school students on exercise satisfaction and exercise continuation intention. To this end, as of March 2022, an online questionnaire was distributed to 440 male students attending high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and they were asked to fill out the questionnaire through self-assessment. 346 copies were selected as a valid sample, excluding 94 copies of insincere responses such as responses of the same pattern and incomplete responses. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 24.0 and IBM AMOS 18.0 statistical programs, and the following results were derived through structural equation model analysis to identify the structural relationship between factors. First, among self-determination motivation factors, competence and relatedness had a positive (+) effect on exercise satisfaction, but autonomy had a negative (-) effect on exercise satisfaction. Second, there was no relationship between self-determination motivation and exercise continuation intention in high school students. Third, it was found that the relationship between exercise satisfaction and exercise continuation intention had a positive (+) effect.

본 연구는 고등학생의 자기결정성 동기가 운동만족, 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2022년 3월을 기준으로 서울, 경기지역의 고등학교에 재학 중인 남학생 440명을 대상으로 온라인 설문지를 배포하여 자기평가기입법을 통해 설문을 작성하도록 하였다. 같은 패턴의 응답, 미완성된 응답 등 불성실한 응답자 94부를 제외한 346부를 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 24.0와 IBM AMOS 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 상관관계분석을 진행하였으며, 요인 간 구조적 관계를 파악하기 위하여 구조방정식모형 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자기결정성 동기 요인 중 유능성, 관계성은 운동만족에 정(+)의 영향을 주지만, 자율성은 운동만족에 부(-)의 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고등학생의 자기결정성 동기와 운동지속의도는 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 운동만족과 운동지속의도의 관계에서는 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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