산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)

  • 제21권5호
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  • Pages.97-107
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  • 2023
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  • 2635-8875(pISSN)
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  • 2672-0124(eISSN)
대한산업경영학회 (DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management)
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중학생의 시민의식과 공동체의식이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 진로결정의 매개효과

The Effects of Civic Consciousness and Sense of Community on Happiness in Adolescent: Mediating Effects of Career Desision

  • Myung-Ha Lee (Dept. of Social Welfare Administraion, General Graduate School, Hansei University) ;
  • Ouk-Sun Cho (Graduate School of Social Welfare Administraion, Dong Seoul University)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.22
  • 심사 : 2023.05.20
  • 발행 : 2023.05.28
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초록

본 연구는 중학생의 시민의식, 공동체의식, 진로결정과 행복감의 영향 관계에서 진로결정의 매개효과를 검증하여 행복감을 증진시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 분석자료는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 조사한 '2020년 Z세대 10대 청소년 가치관 조사' 데이터를 이용하였다. 조사대상자 중 본 연구목적에 부합하는 중학생 2,703명을 표본으로 추출하여 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관분석 및 PROCESS MACRO Model Number 4를 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하고 Bootstrapp 기법을 적용하여 간접효과와 유의성을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 중학생의 시민의식과 공동체의식이 행복감에 정적인 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 시민의식과 행복감과의 관계에서 진로결정은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 공동체의식과 행복감과의 관계에서 진로결정은 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 즉, 중학생의 행복감 증진을 위한 정책적 대안과 실천적 프로그램을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to improve happiness by verifying the mediating effect of career decision in the relationship between civic consciousness, community consciousness, career decision, and happiness of middle school students. As for the analysis data, the "2020 Gen Z Teenage Values Survey" data surveyed by the Korea Youth Policy Institute was used. Among the survey subjects, 2,703 middle school students who met the purpose of this study were sampled and analyzed using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. For the analysis method, frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and PROCESS MACRO Model Number 4 were used to verify the mediating effect, and indirect effects and significance were analyzed by applying the Bootstrap technique. The results of the study showed, first, that middle school students' sense of citizenship and community had a positive effect on happiness. Second, in the relationship between civic consciousness and happiness, career decision had a partial mediating effect. Third, in the relationship between community consciousness and happiness, career decision had a partial mediating effect. In other words, it is meaningful in that it presented policy alternatives and practical programs to improve the happiness of middle school students.

키워드

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