References
- Act on the Promotion of Creation of Family-friendly Social Environment (2008.2.28.). Retrieved May 15 2022 from https://www.law.go.kr.
- Anselin, L., Syabri, I., & Kho, Y. (2009). GeoDa: An introduction to spatial data analysis. In M. M. Fischer & A. Getis (Eds.), Handbook of applied spatial analysis: Software tools, methods and applications (pp. 73-89). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Bookman, A. (2004). Starting in our own backyard: How working families can build community and survive in the New Economy . New York: Routledge.
- Brooks-Gunn, J., Duncan, G. J., Klebanov, P. K., & Sealand, N. (1993). Do neighborhoods influence child and adolescent development? American Journal of Sociology, 99 (2), 353-395. http://doi.org/10.1086/230268
- Browning, C. R., Calder, C. A., Soller, B., Jackson, A. L., & Dirlam, J. (2017). Ecological networks and neighborhood social organization. American Journal of Sociology, 122 (6), 1939-1988. https://doi.org/10.1086/691261
- Browning, C. R., & Soller, B. (2014). Moving beyond neighborhood: Activity spaces and ecological networks as contexts for youth development. Cityscape, 16 (1), 165-196.
- Byun, K., & Kim, E. J. (2013). Examining the experiences and significance of a mothers' learning community. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, 9 (3), 121-145.
- Campbell, E., Henly, J. R., Elliott, D. S., & Irwin, K. (2009). Subjective constructions of neighborhood boundaries: Lessons from a qualitative study of four neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Affairs, 31 (4), 461-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2009.00450.x
- Cha, S. L. (2010). A discussion of the family-friendly village model and important factors. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 28 (2), 63-76.
- Chamberlain, A. W., & Hipp, J. R. (2015). It's all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 43 (6), 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004
- Chaskin, R. J. (1997). Perspectives on neighborhood and community: A review of the literature. Social Service Review, 71 (4), 521-547. https://doi.org/10.1086/604277
- Chin, M. (2018). A conceptualization of family friendly community from the perspective of family policy. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 23 (2), 337-361. https://doi.org/10.13049/klwa.2018.23.2.9
- Chin, M., Sung, M., Son, S., Yoo, J., Lee, J., & Chang, Y. (2020). Changes in family life and relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associations with perceived stress. Human Ecology Research, 58 (3), 447-461. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.032
- Chun, H., Jung, H., Kim, H., Ha, S, & Oh, M. (2013). Housing and urban policy strategies responding to low fertility. Sejong: Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement.
- Chung, G., Hong, S., Kim, N., Kim, S., & Sung, J. (2019). A study on the policy for family-friendly social environment formation . Seoul: Korea Women's Development Institute.
- Coulton, C. J., Jennings, M. Z., & Chan, T. (2013). How big is my neighborhood? Individual and contextual effects on perceptions of neighborhood scale. American Journal of Community Psychology, 51 (1-2), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-012-9550-6
- Dupere, V., Leventhal, T., Crosnoe, R., & Dion, E. (2010). Understanding the positive role of neighborhood socioeconomic advantage in achievement: The contribution of the home, child care, and school environments. Developmental Psychology, 46 (5), 1227-1244. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020211
- Ha, S., Kim, E., Lee, C., Lee, J., & Shim, H. (2022). Regional gap in quality of life . Balanced Development Monitoring & Issue Brief 10. Sejong: Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement.
- Hoffmann, J. P. (2002). The community context of family structure and adolescent drug use. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64 (2), 314-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00314.x
- Jeon, H. J., & Lee, S. D. (2021). The effect of the quality of community services for senior citizens on the awareness of community consciousness. Social Welfare Policy, 48 (3), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2021.48.3.39
- Ji, H., & Hwang, J. (2018). Status of uncertified childcare centers and ways to improve service quality control . Issue Analysis 30. Seoul: Korea Children Promotion Institute.
- Jones, M., & Pebley, A. R. (2014). Redefining neighborhoods using common destinations: Social characteristics of activity spaces and home census tracts compared. Demography, 51 (3), 727-752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0283-z
- Kang, E. J., & Lee, Y. (2019). An exploratory study on the integration of childcare and health care services. Social Welfare Policy, 46 (3), 5-32. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2019.46.3.5
- Kim, E. S. (2022). Childcare and its policy implications. Health and Welfare Forum, 308 , 48-63. https://doi.org/10.23062/2022.06.5
- Kim, E. S., Yoon, J. S., & Yoon, J. (2015). Current status and improvement plans of early childhood education and care in rural areas. Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.
- Kim, H., Hong, S., Lee, T., Sun, B., Chin, M., & Hong, S. (2009). Investigation on the status of creating a family-friendly social environment . Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
- Kim, K. H. (2017). Spatial regression analysis of factors affecting the spatial accessibility of the community social services investment project. Social Welfare Policy, 44 (2), 145-178. https://doi.org/10.15855/SWP.2017.44.2.145
- Kim, S. (2017). Family-friendly community and work-family conflict of working mothers. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 35 (4), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2017.35.4.157
- Kim, S. (2018). How family, work, and community resources affect family to work conflict and facilitation of employed mother. Family and Environment Research, 56 (1), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2018.004
- Kim, Y., & Park, N. (2021). The effects of area-based online childrearing community use on sense of community and satisfaction with the community: The interaction effects between social capital and emotional characteristics. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society, 38 (1), 59-103. https://doi.org/10.36494/JCAS.2021.03.38.1.59
- KOSIS (2022.10.27.). Number of health clinic services by Si, Gun, Gu. Retrieved January 20 2023 from https://kosis.kr.
- Krivo, L. J., Washington, H. M., Peterson, R. D., Browning, C. R., Calder, C. A., & Kwan, M. P. (2013). Social isolation of disadvantage and advantage: The reproduction of inequality in urban space. Social Forces, 92 (1), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot043
- Kwon, M. K., Hwang, S. Y., Lee, H., Morita, A., & Park, J. Y. (2019). A Study on development of child-care-friendly community for coping with lowest-low fertility rate social phenomenon . Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.
- Lawal, O. (2020). Spatially constrained clustering of nigerian states: Perspective from social, economic and demographic attributes. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 7 (1), 68-79. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.588032
- Lee, H., & Ha, M. (2022). A study on the development of childcare environment in urban low-rise residential areas based on childfriendly city. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38 (12), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.12.25
- Lee, J. (2021). Accessibility analysis of public counseling service institutions based on the spatial distribution and regional characteristics of adolescent suicide risk: Focusing on the Busan area. Youth Facilities and Environment. 19 (2), 59-68.
- Lee, S., & Cho, J. (2022). A study on relationship between child friendliness and community satisfaction of children and adolescents: The Incheon Seo-gu case. Korean Journal of Urban Studies, 22 , 265-295.
- Lee, Y., Bae, D., Yi, G., Oh, Y., Choo, Y., & Han, S. (2012). Investigation on the status of creating a family-friendly social environment . Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
- Lee, Y. K., & Lee, H. (2021). Parenting stress experience and adaptation process of working moms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 26 (1), 171-201. https://doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2021.26.1.9
- Leventhal, T., & Dupere, V. (2019). Neighborhood effects on children's development in experimental and nonexperimental research. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 1 , 149-176. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-085221
- Maimon, D., Browning, C. R. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2010). Collective efficacy, family attachment, and urban adolescent suicide attempts. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51 (3), 307-324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146510377878
- Mears, D. P., & Bhati, A. S. (2006). No community is an island: The effects of resource deprivation on urban violence in spatially and socially proximate communities. Criminology, 44 (3), 509-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2006.00056.x
- Miele, V., Picard, F., & Dray, S. (2014). Spatially constrained clustering of ecological networks. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 5 (8), 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12208
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (2016.4.1.). 2015 Childcare Statistics. Retrieved July 1 2022 from https://www.mohw.go.kr. Noh, S., & Chin, M. (2012). The influence of perceived family-friendliness of community on parenting efficacy and stress among parents with preschoolers. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 30 (3), 135-149. http://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2012.30.3.135
- Noh, S., & Chin, M. (2012). The influence of perceived family-friendliness of community on parenting efficacy and stress among parents with preschoolers. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 30 (3), 135-149. http://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2012.30.3.135
- Noh, S. & Chin, M. (2013). Community boundary perception and familyfriendliness evaluation among parents with young children in Seoul. Journal of Family Relations, 18 (3), 279-294.
- Onnela, J. P., Arbesman, S., Gonzalez, M. C., Barabasi, A. L., & Christakis, N. A. (2011). Geographic constraints on social network groups. PLoS One, 6 (4), e16939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016939
- Park, J. H. (2010). The influence of family-friendly life environment factors on the effect of multiple roles of married men/women with children. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 28 (5), 53-66.
- Park, J. H. (2021). A study on the trend in the creation of public facilities for the realization of the child-friendly city. Journal of Korea Institute of Spatial Design, 16 (7), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2021.16.7.127
- Park, S., Kim, J., Lee, J., Oh, D., Lee, J., Kim, E., et al. (2015). Survey on demand and supply of social services in 2015 . Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
- Raudenbush, S. W., & Sampson, R. J. (1999). Ecometrics: Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods. Sociological Methodology, 29 (1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/0081-1750.00059
- Sampson, R. J. (2012). Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Sampson, R. J. (2019). Neighbourhood effects and beyond: Explaining the paradoxes of inequality in the changing American metropolis. Urban Studies, 56 (1), 3-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018795363
- Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002). Assessing "neighborhood effects": Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology, 28 (1), 443-478. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114
- Shelton, T., Poorthuis, A., & Zook, M. (2015). Social media and the city: Rethinking urban socio-spatial inequality using user-generated geographic information. Landscape and Urban Planning, 142 , 198-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.020
- Simons, R. J., Simons, L. G., Burt, C. H., Brody, G. H., & Cutrona, C. (2005). Collective efficacy, authoritative parenting and delinquency: A longitudinal test of a model integrating community-and family level processes. Criminology, 43 (4), 989-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00031.x
- Sirgy, M. J, & Cornwell, T. (2002). How neighborhood features affect quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 59 , 79-114. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016021108513
- Statistics Korea (2023.03.16.). Total fertility rate. Retrieved April 14 2023 from https://kosis.kr.
- Swisher, R., Sweet, S. A., & Moen, P. (2004). The family-friendly community and its life course fit for dual-earner couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66 (2), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2004.00020.x
- Teachman, J., & Crowder, K. (2002). Multilevel models in family research: Some conceptual and methodological issues. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64 (2), 280-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00280.x
- Wang, Q., Phillips, N. E., Small, M. L., & Sampson, R. J. (2018). Urban mobility and neighborhood isolation in America's 50 largest cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (30), 7735-7740. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802537115
- Yang, M., Choi, E., Kim, B. M. (2020). Changing infant and toddler population and ways to rationalize the use of human and physical resources of childcare centers . Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.
- Yang, M., Lee, Y., Jung, D. Y., Han, J. H., & Jang, H. J. (2021). A study on the integrated support for childcare and early childhood education services in rural areas with a sparsely populated infant and toddler population. Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education.
- Yoo, J. (2014). The effect of childcare services of community on utilization ratio of daycare centers. Health and Social Welfare Review, 34 (4), 123-152. https://doi.org/10.15709/HSWR.2014.34.4.123
- Yoo, J., & Chin, M. (2012). Perception of community family-friendliness among parents with young children in urban and rural areas. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 30 (6), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2012.30.6.039
- Yoo, J., & Chin, M. (2013a). Child-care infrastructures and the perception of community family-friendliness: Parents with young children in 25 provinces in Seoul. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 31 (3), 63-79. http://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.3.063
- Yoo, J., & Chin, M. (2013b). Family-friendly community and living environment satisfaction of Seoul residents: A comparison by family life course. Family and Culture, 25 (3), 97-127. https://doi.org/10.21478/FAMILY.25.3.201309.004
- Young, M. (2015). Work-family conflict in context: The impact of structural and perceived neighborhood disadvantage on work-family conflict. Social Science Research, 50 , 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.12.001
- Young, M., & Wheaton, B. (2013). The impact of neighborhood composition on work-family conflict and distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 54 (4), 481-497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146513504761