한국환경농학회지 (Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture)

  • 제42권1호
  • /
  • Pages.14-20
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-3537(pISSN)
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  • 2233-4173(eISSN)
한국환경농학회 (The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture)
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조직배양 페튜니아의 순화과정에서 광질에 따른 생장반응 특성

Effects of Acclimatization to Different Light Colors on the Growth of Petunia (Petunia hybrida) in a Greenhouse

  • 김영선 (대구대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 이긍주 (충남대학교 원예학과/스마트농업학과)
  • Young-Sun Kim (Department of Horticultural Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Geung-Joo Lee (Department of Horticulture and Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.07
  • 심사 : 2023.03.23
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31
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초록

Light is an important factor that influences the growth and development of flowering plants. The present study investigated the effects of in vitro acclimatization to different light colors (white light (WL; control), blue light (BL; 447 nm), green light (GL; 519 nm), and red light (RL; 667 nm)) on the growth of petunia (Petunia hybrida) and of hardening cultivation of plant transferred form in vitro to a greenhouse under sunlight. Compared to the control, the shoot length and leaf width of Petunia increased by 42% and 11.7%, respectively, after acclimatization to BL and the shoot growth increased by 29.3% after acclimatization to RL. The chlorophyll and carotenoid contents after acclimatization to BL and GL were 16.7% and 11.3% higher, respectively, and 14.4% and 11.9% higher, respectively, than those in the control. During greenhouse cultivation, the shoot length increased by 16.7% and 11.3%, respectively, after acclimatization to BL and RL, respectively, and the leaf length and leaf width increased by 14.4% and 11.9%, respectively, after acclimatization to GL. While dry weight of root of GL and BL was not significant difference in vitro, increased by 59.0% and 22.9% ex vitro than that of WL. Thus, acclimatization to BL increased the shoot growth and leaf chlorophyll contents, and acclimatization to GL and RL enhanced shoot and root growth, in petunia.

키워드

과제정보

This research was funded by the New Breeding Technologies Development Program (No. PJ016547), Rural Development Administration.

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