The Plant Pathology Journal

한국식물병리학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Pathology)
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Different Response Mechanisms of Rhizosphere Microbial Communities in Two Species of Amorphophallus to Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum Infection

  • Min Yang (College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University) ;
  • Ying Qi (College of Agronomy, Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center, Kunming University) ;
  • Jiani Liu (College of Agronomy, Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center, Kunming University) ;
  • Penghua Gao (College of Agronomy, Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center, Kunming University) ;
  • Feiyan Huang (College of Agronomy, Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center, Kunming University) ;
  • Lei Yu (College of Agronomy, Yunnan Urban Agricultural Engineering and Technological Research Center, Kunming University) ;
  • Hairu Chen (College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.04
  • 심사 : 2023.02.03
  • 발행 : 2023.04.01
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초록

Soft rot is a widespread, catastrophic disease caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) that severely damages the production of Amorphophallus spp. This study evaluated the rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities in Pcc-infected and uninfected plants of two species of Amorphophallus, A. muelleri and A. konjac. Principal component analysis showed that the samples formed different clusters according to the Pcc infection status, indicating that Pcc infection can cause a large number of changes in the bacterial and fungal communities in the Amorphophallus spp. rhizosphere soil. However, the response mechanisms of A. muelleri and A. konjac are different. There was little difference in the overall microbial species composition among the four treatments, but the relative abundances of core microbiome members were significantly different. The relative abundances of Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacillus, and Lysobacter were lower in infected A. konjac plants than in healthy plants; in contrast, those of infected A. muelleri plants were higher than those in healthy plants. For fungi, the relative abundances of Ascomycota and Fusarium in the rhizosphere of infected A. konjac plants were significantly higher than those of healthy plants, but those of infected A. muelleri plants were lower than those of healthy plants. The relative abundance of beneficial Penicillium fungi was lower in infected A. konjac plants than in healthy plants, and that of infected A. muelleri plants was higher than that of healthy plants. These findings can provide theoretical references for further functional research and utilization of Amorphophallus spp. rhizosphere microbial communities in the future.

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과제정보

This study was supported by the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (Nos. 2019FH001-051, 2019FH001-008, 2021530000242017) and MOE (2019-NYZD-25-9 and 2019J0574).

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