DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The commonality between German Neo-expressionism and Chinese Modern ink painting

독일 신표현주의와 중국 현대 수묵의 상통성

  • 리칭 (동아대학교 미술학과) ;
  • 홍순환 (동아대학교 미술학과)
  • Received : 2023.04.25
  • Accepted : 2023.05.10
  • Published : 2023.05.31

Abstract

Although German Neo-expressionism and Chinese modern ink painting are separated by thousands of miles in geographical space, they have a similar origin time, and there are many commonalities between them. In the aspect of creative attitude, artists of both styles can absorb and resist foreign styles, return to the past and conquer the tradition. In the aspect of formal expression, the objects of both paintings are representational rather than realistic, and the material characteristics of the media are emphasized. At the inner spiritual level, both expressionism and modern ink painting pay attention to social concern, and show the uncertainty of postmodernism together. The commonality between German neo-expressionism and Chinese modern ink painting does not mean to eliminate the difference, but to maintain the coexistence of difference and commonality.

독일 신표현주의와 중국 현대 수묵은 지리적으로 멀리 떨어진 두 나라에서 시작됐으나, 등장한 시기가 유사하며 서로 공통되는 부분이 많다.창작 태도 측면에서 두 풍격의 예술가들은 모두 외래 풍격을 받아들이고 저항하며 과거로 회귀하고 전통을 초월하여 포스트모던의 불확실성을 함께 드러내고 있다. 표현 형식 측면에서 보면, 두 화풍이 그리는 대상은 모두 형상을 갖추고 있으나 사실적이지는 않으며, 매개의 재료 특성을 활용하는 것을 중요하게 여긴다. 정신적 함의 측면에서 보면, 신표현주의와 현대 수묵은 모두 사회적 관심사를 중시하고, 상통하며 유동적인 현대성을 지닌다. 독일 신표현주의와 중국 현대 수묵의 상통성은 차이점을 지우자는 것이 아니라 차이점과 공통점이 공존할 수 있도록 해야 한다는 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baselitz Painter.edited by Michael Juul Holm, Helle Crenzien and Detlev Gretenkort, translated by James Manley, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, print and lithography: Rosendahls Bogtrykkeri, Esbjerg, Denmark 2006,p.7.
  2. Song Meishu, "The Face of World Art in the 1980s - New Painting", "Art Review Group", 1988.
  3. Wang Zhiliang. Critique of Historical Views in Postmodern Art Criticism [J]. Research on Art and Design, 2022 (2): pp.96-102+48
  4. Min-Kyung Jun;Kyung-Chul Jeong.A Correlation between Expressionism and Neo Expressionism in 20th Century Modern Painting[J].Journal of the Korea contents association,2011-02:pp.259-267 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.2.259
  5. Liu Haiping. The "Return" of Painting - the Emergence of German New expressionism and Its Impact on China [D]. Doctoral Dissertation of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, 2012,p.158.
  6. Hong Huizhen. Rethinking on Modern Ink Painting [J]. Art Research, 1999 (11): pp.26-29.
  7. (Qing Dynasty) Shi Tao. Quotations from Kugua Monk's Language [M]. Chapter 3 of Changes, Annotated by Wu Danqing. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House, 2022, p.74.
  8. Yu Rendeng. Trend of Modern Chinese Ink and Wash Art at the End of the 20th Century [M]. Volume 2, Tianjin: Tianjin Yangliuqing Painting Society, 1994, p7.
  9. Zhang Taijie. Reconstruction of freehand brushwork concept of modern ink figure painting [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2011(3): pp.157-158.
  10. Chen Ming. New Traditions under Openness and Change -40 Years of Modern Chinese Ink Painting Creation [J]. Fine Arts, 2019 (3): pp.105-109.
  11. E. H. Gombrich. Ideals and Idols - The Status of Value in History and Art[C]. Translated by Fan Jingzhong, Cao Yiqiang, and Zhou Shutian. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Art Publishing House, 1996,p265.
  12. Markus Lupertz, Heinrich Hale. Making Rules for Art: A Dialogue between Lupez and Hale. Translated by Mening. Beijing: Commercial Press, 2019, p.23.
  13. (Tang dynasty) Zhang Yanyuan. Records of Famous Paintings of Previous Dynasties [M]. Volume 1, Annotated by Yu Jianhua. Nanjing: Jiangsu Phoenix Art Publishing House, 2021, p.29.
  14. Liu Qinghe. Innovation in Traditional Chinese Painting and Life Experience [J]. Art Research, 1994 (1): pp.27-30.
  15. Wei Xiangqi. Reconstruction of the Art History Narrative of "Modern Ink Painting" [J]. Art Observation, 2017 (11): pp.28-29.
  16. Interview between H.Peter and Anselm Kiefer, 2001, cited https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Qx7U-gjzaUeWh8Dm0LbsuQ 
  17. Editor in Chief Yu Ren. The Trend of Modern Chinese Ink and Wash Art in the Late 20th Century. Abstract Ink and Wash Discourse Atlas of the 1990s [M]. Harbin: Heilongjiang Art Press, 1997,p.126.
  18. Shen Yubing. The Problems and Opportunities Faced by Modern Ink Painting [J]. Meiyuan, 1995 (6): pp.25-26.
  19. Liu Jin'an, Ma Nina. The Construction of Modern Chinese Ink Painting Values [J]. Southern Literature, 2022 (5): pp.174-176. DOI:10.14065/j.cnki.nfwt.2022.03.004
  20. Miguel Dufrenne. Aesthetics and Philosophy [M]. Translated by Sun Fei, China Social Sciences Press, 1985, p.3.
  21. Die Neuen Wilden in Berlin, Heinrich Koltz, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co KG, Stuttgart 1984, p12.
  22. Jin-hui: A study on German Neo expressionism painting [D]. Honam University master's thesis,2012,p.46.
  23. Jia Fangzhou. Criticism of Modern Art Theory in China. Jia Fangzhou Volume [M]. Beijing: Beijing People's Art Publishing House, 2009, p.8.
  24. Zheng Gang, Editor in Chief. Key Artist Department of the Academy of Fine Arts for 30 Years. Volume Liu Jin'an [M]. Jinan: Shandong Fine Arts Publishing House, 2009,p.410.
  25. Ihab Hassan.TheRight Promethean Fire: Imagination,Science,and Cultural Change. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,1980,p.109.
  26. Achille Bonito Oliva. Italian avant-garde art [M]. Translated by Wang Jun and Kong Xinmiao. Jinan: Shandong Art Publishing House, 2001, p5.
  27. Ma Nina. The Modernity of Flow: An Analysis of Liu Jinan's Ink and Wash Creation Process and His Work "Men and Women" [J]. Fine Arts, 2022 (3): pp.138-139. DOI:10.13864/j.cnki.cn11-1311/j.006693
  28. Markus Lupertz, Heinrich Hale. Making Rules for Art: A Dialogue between Lupez and Hale. Translated by Mening. Beijing: Commercial Press, 2019, p.71.
  29. Matei Calinescu. The Five Faces of Modernity. Translated by Gu Aibin and Li Ruihua. Beijing: Commercial Press, 2002, p.304.