The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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A Study on Tourism Behavior in the New normal Era Using Big Data

빅데이터를 활용한 뉴노멀(New normal)시대의 관광행태 변화에 관한 연구

  • 유경미 (광운대학교 정보과학교육원 (광운대학교 정보과학교육원 관광경영전공)) ;
  • 강종천 (광운대학교 학생처 인재개발원) ;
  • 최연희 (광운대학교 대학원 실감융합콘텐츠학과)
  • Received : 2023.03.21
  • Accepted : 2023.05.01
  • Published : 2023.05.31
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Abstract

This study utilized TEXTOM, a social network analysis program to analyze changes in current tourism behavior after travel restrictions were eased after the outbreak of COVID-19. Data on the keywords 'domestic travel' and 'overseas travel' were collected from blogs, cafes, and news provided by Naver, Google, and Daum. The collection period was set from April to December 2022 when social distancing was lifted, and 2019 and 2020 were each set as one year and compared and analyzed with 2022. A total of 80 key words were extracted through text mining and centrality analysis was performed using NetDraw. Finally, through the CONCOR, the correlated keywords were clustered into 4. As a result of the study, tourism behavior in 2022 shows tourism recovery before the outbreak of COVID-19, segmentation of travel based on each person's preferred theme, prioritization of each country's corona mitigation policy, and then selecting a tourist destination. It is expected to provide basic data for the development of tourism marketing strategies and tourism products for the newly emerging tourism ecosystem after COVID-19.

본 연구는 코로나 19 발생 후 여행 제재가 완화된 현재의 관광행태 변화를 분석하기 위해 소셜네트워크 분석프로그램인 TEXTOM을 활용하였다. 네이버, 구글, 다음이 제공하는 블로그, 카페, 뉴스 등을 대상으로 '국내여행', '해외여행' 키워드에 대한 데이터를 수집하였다. 사회적 거리두기가 해제된 2022년 4월~12월로 수집 기간을 정하였고, 코로나19 발생 이전인 2019년과 코로나19의 영향이 가장 심각했던 2020년은 각각 1년으로 하여 2022년과 비교 분석하였다. 텍스트 마이닝을 통하여 각각 총 80개의 핵심어를 추출하고 NetDraw를 사용하여 중심성분석을 하였다. 마지막으로 CONCOR분석을 통하여 상관관계가 있는 핵심어들을 4개로 군집화하였다. 연구결과, 2022년도의 관광행태는 코로나 발생 이전으로의 관광 회복, 각자가 선호하는 테마를 중심으로 여행의 세분화, 나라별 코로나 완화정책을 우선적으로 검색해 본 후 관광지를 선택하는 관광행태를 보인다. 코로나19 이후에 새롭게 도래하는 관광생태계에 대한 관광마케팅 전략과 관광상품 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. (과제번호 : 2022S1-A5B5A-17048801)

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