DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Evaluation of an Inexpensive Weighing Chamber for Particulate Filters

미세먼지 여지의 무게 측정을 위한 저비용 계량챔버 개발 및 성능평가

  • Jun-Hyun Park (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER)) ;
  • Ho-Jin Lim (Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National University)
  • 박준현 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 임호진 (경북대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.20
  • Accepted : 2023.01.25
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

Filter and microbalance sensitivity in measuring fine particulate matter mass is greatly influenced by particulate properties and environmental factors. Temperature and humidity control inside a measuring chamber with a microbalance, and neutralization of static charges on filters are essential for consistent filter weighing. Commercial weighing chambers are expensive with a unit price of tens of millions won. This study developed an inexpensive weighing chamber for weighing fine particulate matter and evaluatedits weighing performance. A microbalance with 1 ㎍ precision was used to measure the weight of a filter. The microbalance was set in a transparent acrylic enclosure (100 × 60 × 65 cm3) equipped with temperature and humidity control equipments. Weighing performance of the chamber was examined using Teflon filters with or without different particulate sample types. Temperature and humidity were maintained at approximately 23.2±1.2 ℃ and 36.2±1.8℃ for 8 days, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, R., Box, M., Liu, L. J. S., Larson, T. V., 2001, A Cost-effective weighing chamber for particulate matter filters, J. Air Waste Manag. Asso., 51(12), 1650-1653.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2001.10464392
  2. Brown, A. S., Yardley, R. E., Quincey, P. G., Butterfield, D. M., 2006, Studies of the sffect of humidity and other factors on some different filter materials used for gravimetric measurements of ambient particulate matter, Atmos. Env., 40, 4670-4678.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.028
  3. Carlton, A. G., Teitz, A., 2002, Design of a cost-effective weighing facility for PM2.5 quality assurance, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 52(5), 506-510.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2002.10470802
  4. Charell, P. R.. Hawley, R. E., 1981, Characteristics of water adsorption on air aampling ailters, American Indus. Hygiene Assoc. J.. 42, 353-360.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15298668191419875
  5. Kuo, Y. M., Hsu, C. W., Chen, J. Y., Huang, S. H., Lee, L. H., Chen, C. C., 2015, Development of a reliable and cost-effective weighing chamber for aerosol sample analyse s, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 15, 749-758.  https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2014.10.0260
  6. Lawless, P. A., Rodes, C. E., 1999, Maximizing data quality in the gravimetric analysis of personal exposure sample filters, J Air Waste Manag. Assoc.. 49, 1039-1049.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1999.10463877
  7. Marsh, K. N., 1987, Recommended reference materials for the realization of physiochemical properties, Ch. 2, Ed.; Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford UK, 270. 
  8. Ministry of Environment (MOE), 2022, Air pollution process test standards, fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5) in ambinet air - gravimetric measurement method, National Institute of Environmental Science, ES 01606.1. 
  9. Tierney, G.P., Conner, W. D., 1967, Hygroscopic effects on weight derterminations of particulates collected on glass-fiber filters, American Indus. Hygiene Assoc. J.. 28. 363-365.  https://doi.org/10.1080/00028896709342537
  10. Tsai, C. J., Chang, C. T., Shih, B. H., Aggarwal, S. G., Li, S. N., Chein, H. M., Shih, T. S., 2002, The effect of environmental conditions and electrical charge on the weighing accuracy of different filter materials, Sci. Total Environ.. 293, 201-206.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00015-3
  11. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), 2016, Quality assurance guidance document 2.12: Monitoring PM2.5 in ambient air using designated reference or class I equivalent methods, http://www.epa.gov.