한국안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Safety)

  • 제38권6호
  • /
  • Pages.50-59
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  • 2023
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  • 1738-3803(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9953(eISSN)
한국안전학회 (The Korean Society of Safety)
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뉴스데이터를 활용한 국내 복합재난 발생 동향분석

Trend Analysis of Complex Disasters in South Korea Using News Data

  • 신은혜 (국립재난안전연구원 사회재난연구센터) ;
  • 김도우 (국립재난안전연구원 사회재난연구센터) ;
  • 장성록 (부경대학교 안전공학과)
  • Eun Hye Shin (Center for Societal Disaster Research, National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Do Woo Kim (Center for Societal Disaster Research, National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Seong Rok Chang (Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.10.04
  • 심사 : 2023.11.22
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

As the diversity of disasters continues to increase, the concept of "complex disasters" has gained prominence in various policies and studies related to disaster management. However, there has been a certain limitation in the availability of the systematic statistics or data in advancing policies and research initiatives related to complex disasters. This study aims to analyze the macro-level characteristics of the complex disasters that have occurred domestically utilizing a 30-year span of a news data. Initially, we categorize the complex disasters into the three types: "Natural disaster-Natural disaster", "Natural disaster-Social disaster", and "Social disaster-Social disaster". As a result, the "natural diaster-social disaster" type is the most prevalent. It is noted that "natual disaster-natural disaster" type has increased significantly in recent 10 years (2011-2020). In terms of specific disaster types, "Storm and Flood", "Collapse", "Traffic Accident", "National Infrastructure Paralysis", and "Fire⋅Explosion" occur the most in conjunction with other disasters in a complex manner. It has been observed that the types of disasters co-ocuuring with others have become more diverse over time. Parcicularly, in recent 10 years (2011-2020), in addition to the aforementioned five types, "Heat Wave", "Heavy Snowfall⋅Cold Wave", "Earthquake", "Chemical Accident", "Infectious Disease", "Forest Fire", "Air Pollution", "Drought", and "Landslide" have been notable for their frequent co-occurrence with other disasters. These findings through the statistical analysis of the complex disasters using long-term news data are expected to serve as crucial data for future policy development and research on complex disaster management.

키워드

과제정보

The study financially supported by the 'National Disaster Management Research Institute', Ministry of the Interior and Safety(NDMI-Main-2023-04-02).

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