Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
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A study on inspection methods for waste treatment facilities(II): Derivation of problems and improvement direction in inspection methods

폐기물처리시설의 세부검사방법 마련연구(II): 세부검사방법 문제점도출 및 개선방향 설정

  • Pul-Eip Lee (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Eunhye Kwon (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jun-Ik Son (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jun-Gu Kang (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Taewan Jeon (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Dong-Jin Lee (Waste-to-Energy Research Division, Environmental Resources Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 이풀잎 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부 폐자원에너지연구과) ;
  • 권은혜 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부 폐자원에너지연구과) ;
  • 손준익 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부 폐자원에너지연구과) ;
  • 강준구 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부 폐자원에너지연구과) ;
  • 전태완 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부) ;
  • 이동진 (국립환경과학원 환경자원연구부)
  • Received : 2023.03.11
  • Accepted : 2023.03.15
  • Published : 2023.03.30
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Abstract

In this study, in order to improve the installation periodical inspection method of waste treatment facilities, we conducted on-site surveys of waste treatment facilities classified into six fields, grasped the problems of inspection methods, and made improvements accordingly. And revised the inspection method for waste treatment facilities. As a result, in the field of incineration and incineration heat recovery, inspection methods such as total temperature measurement and one-year TMS data comparison using a thermal imaging camera were established. And for the safety of the inspected person, it was applied so that the waste can be replaced with a document without opening it. In the case of landfill facilities, the details regarding the use of video information processing equipment and the management of facilities covering the upper part of the landfill facility are presented in the law, but the items that do not have a inspection methods were applied to the inspection method. In the case of Food Waste Treatment Facility, inspection methods were put in place to ensure compliance with standards for foul-smelling fish in odor control, a major cause of complaints. As a result, 10 out of 18 improvement proposals were reflected in the incineration and sterilization grinding, cement kiln, and incineration heat recovery facilities, and 11 out of 12 improvement proposals were reflected in the landfill facility. In the case of food distribution waste treatment facilities, 10 out of 12 improvement proposals were reflected, and a total of 31 inspection methods were improved.

본 연구는 폐기물처리시설의 설치·정기검사방법 개선을 도모하기 위해 6개 분야로 분류된 폐기물처리시설을 현장조사하여 검사방법의 문제점을 파악하고 그에 따른 개선방향을 마련하여 폐기물처리시설 세부검사방법을 개정하고자 하였다. 그 결과 소각, 소각열회수 분야에서는 열화상카메라를 활용한 전체온도 측정 및 1년간의 TMS 데이터를 비교 등의 검사방법을 마련하였으며, 멸균분쇄시설의 경우 「폐기물의 조성비 검사」는 검사자 및 피검사자의 안전상의 이유로 폐기물을 개봉하지 않고 서류로 대체할 수 있도록 적용하였다. 매립시설의 경우 영상정보처리기기 활용 및 매립시설 상부를 덮는 시설물의 관리에 대한 내용 등 법에는 제시되어 있으나 세부검사방법이 마련되어있지 않은 항목을 세부검사방법에 적용하였다. 음식물류폐기물처리시설의 경우 민원의 주요원인인 악취관리에서 악취배출허용기준을 준수하도록 검사방법을 마련하였다. 그 결과, 소각 및 멸균분쇄, 시멘트소성로, 소각열회수시설에서는 총 18개의 개선(안) 중 10개가 반영되었으며, 매립시설의 경우 총 12개의 개선(안)중에서 11개가 반영되었다. 또한 음식물류폐기물처리시설의 경우 총 12개의 개선(안)중에서 10개가 반영되어 총 31개의 검사방법이 개선되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 국립환경과학원의 지원을 받아 수행하였습니다. (NIER-2022-01-01-049) 이에 감사드립니다.

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