산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)

  • 제21권1호
  • /
  • Pages.193-200
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2635-8875(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2672-0124(eISSN)
대한산업경영학회 (DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국인 중·장년층의 주관적 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Subjective Health Status of Middle-aged and Elderly in Korean

  • 안정훈 (성결대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 이채문 (성결대학교 일반대학원)
  • Jung-Hoon An (Department of Physical Education, Sungkyul University) ;
  • Chae-Mun Lee (Department of Education, Sungkyul University)
  • 투고 : 2023.01.18
  • 심사 : 2023.01.20
  • 발행 : 2023.01.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 연령에 따른 지각된 건강상태, 주관적 체형인식 및 체중변화와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 질병관리본부 제7차 국민건강영양조사(KNHANES VIII-3, 2016-2018) 자료를 활용한 2차 자료 분석 연구이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석 및 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였다. 유의수준은 p <.01로 설정하였다. 분석결과, 주관적 신체인식과 건강상태 지각은 통계적으로 유의한 양의 관계가 있었다(r=0.256, p<.01). 1년 동안 지각된 건강상태와 체중 변화 사이에는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 관계가 있었다(r=0.303, p<.01). 그러므로, 중장년층을 위한 주관적 건강상태와 다양한 변인들을 알아봄으로써 더 나은 건강, 삶의 질, 그리고 웰빙을 위한 대책들을 찾기 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

This study aims to investigated the status of perceived health status, subjective body recognition, and weight change according to age. In addition, the main factors of interest of middle-aged and elderly people were analyzed. This is a secondary data analysis study using data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES VIII-3, 2016-2018), Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data were analyzed the data using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Frequency analysis and chi-square test method was conducted. The significance level was set at p <.01. As a result of the analysis, subjective body recognition and perceived health status were identified to have a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.256, p<.01). Perceived health status and weight change measured for a year also showed a statistically significant positive relationship (r=0.303, p<.01). Therefore, it is anticipated that the findings of this study are used as basic data for seeking ways for better health, quality of life, and well-being, as the study examines subjective health status and various variables applicable to middle-aged people.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1BPA003&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A41_10&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE&path=%252FstatisticsList%252FstatisticsListIndex.do.
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare, e-country index. (2019). Life expectancy (life expectancy at 0 years old) and life expectancy without illness (healthy life expectancy). Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=2758.
  3. WHO. (2019). Constitution. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/constitution.
  4. A. Sen. (2002). Why health equity?. Health Economics, 11(8), 659-666. DOI : 110.1002/hec.762.
  5. https://www.gosims.go.kr/hh/hh001/retrieveLfcySearch.do.
  6. C. Giacomozzi, L. Palmieri, L. Gargiulo, C. Lo Noce, L. Iannucci, A. Di Lonardo, S. Vannucchi, G. Onder, F. Colivicchi, S. Giampaoli & C. Donfrancesco. (2020). The Perceived Health Status from Young Adults to Elderly: Results of the MEHM Questionnaire withinthe CUORE Project Survey 2008-2012. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), 6160. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph17176160.
  7. T. Hatta, M. Higashikawa & T. Hatt. (2010). Subjective age in a modern Japanese young, middle-age, and upper middle-age sample. Perceptual and motor skills, 111(1), 285-290. DOI : 10.2466/02.07.12.13.17.PMS.111.4.285-290.
  8. J. M. Montepare. (2020). An exploration of subjective age, actual age, age awareness, and engagement in everyday behaviors. European Journal of Ageing, 17(3), 299-307. DOI : 10.1007/s10433-019-00534-w.
  9. D. S. Bailis, A. Segall & J. G. Chipperfield. (2003). Two views of self-rated general health status. Social Science & Medicine, 56(2), 203-217. DOI : 10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00020-5.
  10. Y. Benyamini, E. L. Idler, H. Leventhal & E. A. Leventhal. (2000). Positive affect and function as influences on self-assessments of health: Expanding our view beyond illness and disability. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55(2), 107-116. DOI : 10.1093/geronb/55.2.p107.
  11. V. H. Menec & J. G. Chipperfield. (2001). A prospective analysis of the relation between self-rated health and health care use among elderly Canadians. Canadian Journal on Aging, 20(3), 293-306. DOI : 10.1017/S0714980800012794.
  12. S. H. Kang. (2022). Relationships between gender role conflict, self-acceptance and psychological well-being in middle-aged men. Graduate School of Sahmyook University. Master's Thesis.
  13. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2018). Korean health care as seen in OECD statistics. Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  14. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2017). Elderly status survey. Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  15. J. E. Conelly, J. T. Philbrick, G. R. Smith Jr, D. L. Kaiser & A. Waime. (1989). Health perception of primary care patients and influence on health care utilization, Medical Care, 27(3), 99-109. DOI : 10.1097/00005650-198903001-00009.
  16. Y. H. Lee, K. S. Choi, I. O. Kang & H. J. Kim. (1998). Determinants of self-rated health among the korean elderly living in the Community. Korean Geriatric Society, 18(2), 110-124.
  17. S. B. Hong. (2018). The relationship among subjective health status and successful aging and the mediating effects of meaning in life of elderly participating in physical activity. Graduate School of Korea University. Master's Thesis.
  18. X. O. MA. (2022). The effect of women's own physical attractiveness perception on self-esteem and self-efficacy-With a focus on the moderating effect of Chinese women's beauty and body attractiveness. Graduate School of Hansung University. Doctoral dissertation.
  19. National Health Insurance Corporation. (2018). 2018 obesity white paper. National Health Insurance Corporation.
  20. Korean Society for the study of Obesity. (2021). A survey of national weight management and obesity awareness in the era of COVID-19. Seoul: Korean Society for the study of Obesity.
  21. S. H. Kang. (2022). Relationships between gender role conflict, self-acceptance and psychological well-being in middle-aged men. Graduate School of Sahmyook University. Master's Thesis.
  22. L Araujo, L. Teixeira, O. Ribeiro & C. Paul. (2018). Objective vs. Subjective Health in Very Advanced Ages: Looking for Discordance in Centenarians. Frontiers in medicine, 26, 1-7. DOI : 10.3389/fmed.2018.00189. eCollection 2018.
  23. S. Ulla, J. Janelle, W. Kristin & A. Marie. (2015). Impact of Physical Activity on the Self-Perceived Quality of Life in Non-Frail Older Adults. Journal of clinical medicine research, 27(8), 585-593. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2021w.
  24. B. Mangweth-Matzek, H. W. Hoek & H. G Jr. Pope. (2014). Pathological eating and body dissatisfaction in middle-aged and older women. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. Current opinion in psychiatry, 27(6), 431-435. DOI : 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000102.