DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Promotion of Employment for Peer Support Activities of People with Mentally Disabled

정신장애인 동료지원활동의 고용 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

  • Hee-Chul Choi (Department of Social Welfare, Kangnam University ) ;
  • Dong-Jin Park (Welfare Cooperation Team, Gyeonggi Welfare Foundation)
  • 최희철 (강남대학교 사회복지학부 ) ;
  • 박동진 (경기복지재단 복지협력팀 )
  • Received : 2022.09.30
  • Accepted : 2023.01.20
  • Published : 2023.01.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to seek a more progressive promotion of employment plan for peer support activities of people with mentally disabled. Therefore, a focus group interview (FGI) was conducted with vocational rehabilitation professionals in charge of peer support activity, leadership development and job creation project for people with mentally disabled. As a result of the study, the research participants had expectations for capacity strengthening of ability through the project, and recognized the role of peer support workers as emotional support for peers, planning and implementation of programs, operation of self-help meeting, promotion of project and facility, assistant support for colleagues etc. In addition, they saw that they could be more motivated if they were given financial rewards and meaningful role performance, feeling hard but rewarded and taking efforts for improvement of one's specialty through participation in the project. Based on the results, this study discussed about and provided practical suggestion for promoting employment of peer support workers for people with mentally disabled.

본 연구는 정신장애인 동료지원활동의 보다 발전적인 고용 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 그리하여 정신장애인 동료지원활동 리더양성 일자리 지원사업을 담당하고 있는 직업재활실무자들을 대상으로 초점집단인터뷰(FGI)를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 연구참여자들은 본 사업을 통해 역량강화에 대한 기대를 갖고 있었고, 동료지원활동가의 역할에 대해 동료들에 대한 정서적 지원, 프로그램 계획 및 진행, 자조모임 운영, 사업 및 시설홍보, 직원 보조지원의 역할 등으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 금전적인 보상과 의미있는 역할 수행이 된다면 보다 동기부여 될 수 있다고 보았으며, 사업참여를 통해 힘들지만 보람을 느끼며, 전문성 향상을 위해 스스로 노력하는 모습을 보였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 정신장애인 동료지원 활동 고용 활성화를 위한 논의 및 실제적인 제언을 하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. S. Jeong, Y. T. Kim, M. Kim & S. J. Kang. (2021). Revitalization Plan of Peer Supporter Activities for Employment Support of the People with Severe Disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 31(2), 63-89. DOI : 10.24226/jvr.2021.8.31.2.63 
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare Website (2022). Status of Disabled Persons Registration in 2021 
  3. Ministry of Health and Welfare & National Mental Health Center (2000). National Mental Health Statistics 2020. 
  4. Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled. (2019). 2019 Survey on the Employment Conditions of Persons with Disabilities in the Business Sector. Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled. 
  5. National Mental Health Center. (2018). National Mental Health Statistics Pilot Study. Ministry of Health and Welfare & National Mental Health. 
  6. D. M. Shin, & N. D. Heo (2013). Characteristics of Fiscal Supporting Job Program in Korea and Its Future Course. Korean Policy Studies Review, 22(4), 115-141. 
  7. Y. S. Jeong, Y. T. Kim, M. Kim & S. J. Kang. (2021). Revitalization Plan of Peer Supporter Activities for Employment Support of the People with Severe Disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 31(2), 63-89. DOI : 10.24226/jvr.2021.8.31.2.63 
  8. A. Gartner & F. Riessman. (1982). Self-help and mental health. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 33(8), 631-635. 
  9. S. H. Jung, C. M. Ju, S. H. Kim & H. Y. Heo. (2019). The Effects of Wellness Recovery ActionPlan (WRAP) as a Peer Support Program on Recovery for People with Mental Illness. Journal of Future Social Work Research, 10(1), 207-232. DOI : 10.22836/kaswpr.2019.10.1.207 
  10. S. H. Lee. (2021). Current State and Policy Implication on Standardized Training Programs of Mental Health Peer Supporters in Korea. Journal of Korean Association of Social Psychiatry, 26(1), 52-59. 
  11. K. H. Ha. (2014). The Peer Support Program Effect on Recovery of Peer Provider. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 18(1), 31-52. 
  12. P. Solomon. (2004). Peer Support/Peer Provided Services Underlying Processes, Benefits, and Critical Ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), 392-401.  https://doi.org/10.2975/27.2004.392.401
  13. L. Davidson, M. Chinman, B. Kloos, R. Weingarten, D. Stayner. & J. Tebes. (1999). Peer Support among Individuals with Severe Mental Illness: A Review of the Evidenve. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 6, 165-187.  https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.6.2.165
  14. G. Landers. & M. Zhou. (2011). An Analysis of Relationships among Peer Support, Psychiatric Hospitalization, and Crisis Stabilization. Community Mental Health Journal, 47, 106-112. DOI : 10.1007/s10597-009-9218-3 
  15. J. Pepper. & T. Carter. (2011). A Review of the Literature on Peer Support in Mental Health Services. Journal of Mental Health. 20(4), 392-411. DOI : 10.3109/09638237.2011.583947 
  16. G. Moran, Z. Russinova, V. Gidugu, J. Y. Yim. & C. Sprauge. (2012). Benefits and Mechanisms of Peer Providers with Mental Illness. Qualitative Health Research, 22(3), 304-319. DOI : 10.1177/1049732311420578 
  17. M. Salzer. & S. Shear. (2002). Identifying Consumer-Provider Benefits in Evaluations of Consumer-Delivered Services. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25(3), 281-288. DOI : 10.1037/h0095014 
  18. S. Peebles, P. Mabe, L. Davidson, L. Fricks, P. Buckley. & G. Fenley. (2007). Recovery and Systems Transformation for Schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 30(3), 567-583. DOI : 10.1016/j.psc.2007.04.009 
  19. S. Ratzlaff, D. McDiarmid, D. Marty, & C. Rapp. (2006). The Kansas Consumer as Provider Program: Measuring the Effects of a Supported Education Initiative. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 29(3), 174-182. DOI : 10.2975/29.2006.174.182 
  20. A. Ledbetter. (2018). The Transitional Discharge Model (TDM.). http://www.ledbetterfilms.com//our-videos.html. 
  21. UK Public General Acts. (2012). Health and Social Care Act 2012. UK 
  22. K. H. Ha. (2022). How will Peer Supporters Work Together in a Mental Health Institution? : Focusd on Experiences of Professionals and Peer Supporters. Mental Health & Social Work, 5(2), 31-61. DOI : 10.24301/MHSW.2022.06.50.2.31 
  23. J. H. Shin, Y. J. Shin & M. S. Lee. (2013). Development of Peer Support Program of People with Mentally Disabled. Mental Health, 4(1), 35-46. 
  24. K. H. Lee. (2014). A Study of Grounded Theory on the Recovery Process of People with Psychiatric Disabilities in Peer Support Activities. Mental Health, 5, 17-32. 
  25. S. H. Woo. (2020). Empowerment Experience of Mentally Ill Persons Providing Peer Support. Perspectives in Nursing Science, 17(1), 40-48. DOI : 10.16952/pns.2020.17.1.40 
  26. Braun V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic anlysis in psycholosy, Qulaitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa