DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fashion Brand Experiential Store -Mediating Effect of Flow and Moderating Effect of Gender-

패션 브랜드 체험형 매장 -몰입의 매개효과와 성별의 조절효과-

  • Yu Ju Sung (Human-Tech Convergence Program, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University) ;
  • Sae Eun Lee (Human-Tech Convergence Program, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kyu Hye Lee (Human-Tech Convergence Program, Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Hanyang University)
  • 성유주 (한양대학교 의류학과 휴먼테크융합전공) ;
  • 이새은 (한양대학교 의류학과 휴먼테크융합전공) ;
  • 이규혜 (한양대학교 의류학과 휴먼테크융합전공)
  • Received : 2023.01.09
  • Accepted : 2023.02.11
  • Published : 2023.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the factors with consumers' fashion experiential store experiences and investigate the effect on flow and brand attitude. The study also aimed to investigate whether gender moderated the relationship between consumers' fashion experiential store experiences and flow. An online survey of consumers in their 20s and 40s was conducted. The SPSS 27.0 program was used to perform frequency, factor, and reliability analysis. The structural equation model was analyzed using the SMART-PLS program. The structural model analysis confirmed that consumers' rational, physical, and relational experiences in fashion brand experiential stores strongly influenced flow and found that relational experience had the strongest influence on flow. The influence of rational, physical, and relational experiences and flow on brand attitude was confirmed, where flow had the strongest effect on brand attitude. The examination of the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between consumers' fashion experiential store experiences and flow found that the effect in men was significant for flow and brand attitude through rational experience and that the effect in women was significant for flow and brand attitude through relational experience. These results provide academic implications, and by strengthening consumer flow, we intend to propose the establishment of a marketing strategy and opportunity plan that can elicit a positive brand attitude.

Keywords

References

  1. Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of marketing research, 34(3), 347-356. doi:10.2307/3151897
  2. Allport, G. W. (1935). Attitudes. In a handbook of social psychology 789-844. Clark University Press.
  3. Bai, L. Z., Park, T. S., & Han, J. S. (2017). The impact of customer experiences on customer satisfaction, customer delight, and positive word-of-mouth of hotel customers. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 31(8), 193-206. doi:10.21298/ijthr.2017.08.31.8.193
  4. Carroll, B. A., & Ahuvia, A. C. (2006). Some antecedents and outcomes of brand love. Marketing letters, 17(2), 79-89. doi:10.1007/s11002-006-4219-2
  5. Chae, H. J., Kim, M. Y., & Ko, E. J. (2016). The effects of experience factors have on store satisfaction and store loyalty for experimental fashion stores: Focusing on virtual experience by visual stimuli. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 66(4), 1-17. doi:10.7233/jksc.2016.66.4.001
  6. Choi, M. Y., & Kim, W. B. (2022). Effects of shopping flow in experiential fashion stores on brand advocacy: Multi-mediating effects of emotional response, experimental shopping value, and store attachment. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 24(4), 431-442. doi:10.5805/sfti.2022.24.4.431
  7. Choi, S. R., & Hur, K. S. (2015). A study about the effects of total customer experience in a restaurant flagship store on affective commitment and brand loyalty. Journal of Foodservice Management, 18(6), 53-74. uci:G704-SER000002017.2015.18.6.011
  8. Choi, M. H., & Lee, E. S. (2013). The effect of brand attachment and media engagement on attitude change based on Heider's balance theory. Advertising Research, (97), 122-156. uci:G704-SER000001717.2013..97.005
  9. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Collins.
  10. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 10(2). doi:10.2307/2065853
  11. Fischer, E., & Arnold, S. J. (1990). More than a labor of love: Gender roles and christmas gift shopping. Journal of consumer research, 17(3), 333-345. doi:10.1086/208561
  12. Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(5), 1010. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.1010
  13. Hwang, J. E. (2005). Influence of in-store experiences on brand attitudes and purchasing intentions (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. Hwang, Y. Y., & Choi, S. A. (2010). The effects of brand experience on brand satisfaction and loyalty. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 23(6), 3381-3399.
  15. Ha, E. K. (2012). A study on the structure of spatial experience by digital media. Journal of the Korea Institute of the Spatial Design, 7(4), 177-186. doi:10.35216/kisd.2012.7.4.177
  16. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of marketing, 57(1), 1-22. doi:10.2307/1252054
  17. Kim, D. K., Kim, Y. B., & Chang, K. R. (2014). The impact of experiences at sports brand flagship store on brand equity and purchase intention. Korean Journal of Sport Management, 19(2), 1-15. uci:G704-001367.2014.19.2.003 G704-001367.2014.19.2.003
  18. Kim, H. S., Cho, K. M., & Lee, S. L. (2015). The structural relationship among experience in sports brand flagship store, flow, brand image, and purchase intention. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(4), 313-327. uci:G704-000541.2015.54.4.032 G704-000541.2015.54.4.032
  19. Kim, J. H., & Kim, Y. S. (2020). The type classification and characteristic analysis of experiential marketing in contemporary fashion: Based on Pine II & Gilmore's experience economy theory. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 70(6), 105-116. doi:10.7233/jksc.2020.70.6.105
  20. Kim, J. Y. (2010). Influence upon brand commitment, made by dual channel of brand attitude and brand attachment through on-line brand experience. Management Information Systems review, 29(3), 123-146. doi:10.29214/damis.2010.29.3.006
  21. Kim, N. Y. (2008). The relationships on leisure sports participants' motivation, sports flow, exercise addiction and psychological wellbeing (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kangnung National University, Wonju.
  22. Kwak, B. S. (2013). The influence of sns properties on involvement, reliability, and behavior intention in restaurants. Northeast Asia Tourism Research, 9(2), 103-123.
  23. Lee, J. Y. (2003). A theoretical review on consumers' brand experience and its practical implications. Journal of Consumer Studies, 14(2), 215-242. uci:I410-ECN-0102-2009-320-003630229 I410-ECN-0102-2009-320-003630229
  24. Lee, S. H., & Park, J. E. (2006). The effects of factors of fashion-retail-entertainment on store image & store loyalty. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 15(1), 179-192. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2007.15.1.179
  25. Lee, S. J., & Jeong, Y. H. (2019). A study on the structural relationship of experience characteristics, value and expectations, purchase intention in cosmetic brand store: Focusing on the moderating effects of gender. Management Information Systems review, 38(3), 227-243. doi:10.29214/damis.2019.38.3.014
  26. Lee, E. J., & Overby, J. W. (2004). Creating value for online shoppers: Implications for satisfaction and loyalty. The Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 17, 54-67.
  27. McKinsey & Company. (2020). The state of fashion 2021. The Business of Fashion. Retrieved June 2, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/retail/our%20insights/state%20of%20fashion/2021/the-state-of-fashion-2021-vf.pdf
  28. Meyes-Levy, J. (1989). The influence of a brand name's association set size and word on brand memory. The Journal of consumer research, 16(2), 197-207. doi:10.1086/209208
  29. Pine, B. J., Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press. doi:10.5860/choice.37-2254
  30. Sung, S. H., & Kwon, B. K. (2012). The influence of employer brand on employees' brand commitment in the jewelry industry. Journal of Brand Design Association of Korea, 10(1), 171-186. doi:10.18852/bdak.2012.10.1.171
  31. Schmitt, B. (1999). Experiential marketing. Journal of marketing management, 15(1-3), 53-67. doi:10.1362/026725799784870496
  32. Shin, I. S. (2020). The effect of customer experience of the beauty salon customer on positive emotion, customer delight and customer loyalty. Journal of Beauty Art Management, 14(1), 75-94. doi:10.22649/JBAM.2020.14.1.75
  33. Shin, H. S., & Kim, C. J. (2021). The effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention: Focusing the moderation effect of self-efficacy and the mediation effect of customer satisfaction. Journal of Korea Culture Industry, 21(1), 13-22. doi:10.35174/jkci.2021.03.21.1.13
  34. Shin, H. S., & Lee, H. (2011). The effect of experiential marketing on brand attitude and relationship quality in flagship store. Journal of The Korean Society Design Culture, 17(2), 294-307.
  35. Seo, E. K., & Lee, S. J. (2008). A study of effects on long-term relationship orientation of women's experiential fashion marketing: Focused on middle old aged women. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 58(3), 34-48. doi:10.5850/jksct.2008.32.9.1407
  36. Son, Y. A., & Lee. H. R. (2018). The effects of self-determination factors on customer participation, brand commitment, and brand loyalty: Focusing on customers using five-star hotel rooms. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 42(5), 73-96. doi:10.17086/jts.2018.42.5.73.96
  37. Woo, S. H., & Hwang, J. S. (2017). The effects of the product characteristics of lifestyle shops on consumers' experience perception and shopping flow. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 23(2), 429-442. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2017.23.2.429
  38. Yoon, S. J., Kim, Y. M., & Lee, H. J. (2012). Purchase motives, experiences and impulse buying for cosmetics: Sex differences and moderation effects of involvement. Journal of Korea Culture Industry, 12(1), 1-26. uci:G704-SER000010126.2012.12.1.002
  39. Yu, Y. W., & Lee, S. J. (2021). A study on convergence of place branding process applying emotional design: Focusing on my works. The Korean Society of Science & Art ,39(4), 285-294. doi:10.17548/ksaf.2021.09.30.285