DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Rules of Attraction: Females Perception of Male Self-Representation in a Dating App

  • 투고 : 2022.12.10
  • 심사 : 2023.01.11
  • 발행 : 2023.01.31

초록

In the current study, we explore how women decide whether to accept or reject a potential match offered by a dating app (Tinder). Specifically, we were trying to identify overlying factors that influence the decision and understand how women make a judgment based on limited cues provided by a Tinder profile. Women largely base their decision on the perceived attractiveness and character of the potential match. The findings suggest that attractiveness is highly subjective, with no universal rules that can be quantified; thus, it is hard to predict acceptance of the potential match. There are however factors that contribute significantly to profile rejection, such as a big age difference and the inability to clearly see the face of the person.

키워드

과제정보

This research was funded by Korea National Research Foundation (NRF) (2021R1A2B5B01001391).

참고문헌

  1. Barrada, Juan Ramon and Angel Castro (2020), "Tinder Users: Sociodemographic, Psychological, and Psychosexual Characteristics," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (21), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218047
  2. Berkowitz, Dana, Justine Tinkler, Alana Peck, and Lynnette Coto (2021), "Tinder: A Game with Gendered Rules and Consequences," Social Currents, 8 (5), 491-509. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965211019486
  3. Bu, Kyunghee and Luri Lee (2022), "Is the Peak-Affect Important in Fast Processing of Visual Images in Printed Ads?: A Comparative Study on the Affect Integration Theories," Asia Marketing Journal, 24 (3), 96-108. https://doi.org/10.53728/2765-6500.1591
  4. Burnard, Philip, Paul Gill, Kate F. Stewart, Elizabeth T. Treasure, and Barbara Lesley Chadwick (2008), "Analysing and Presenting Qualitative Data," British Dental Journal, 204 (8), 429-432. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.292
  5. Business of Apps (2022), "Tinder Revenue and Usage Statistics (2022)," (accessed October 12, 2022), https://www.businessofapps.com/data/tinder-statistics/.
  6. Charmaz, Kathy (2014), Constructing Grounded Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  7. Creswell, John W. (2014), Research Design: Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, Research Design, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  8. Dawadi, Saraswati, Sagun Shrestha, and Ram A. Giri (2021), "Mixed-Methods Research: A Discussion on its Types, Challenges, and Criticisms," Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2 (2), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.46809/jpse.v2i2.20
  9. Degen, Johanna and Andrea Kleeberg-Niepage (2022), "The More We Tinder: Subjects, Selves and Society," Human Arenas, 5 (1), 179-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-020-00132-8
  10. Dunlop, Johnathan (2018), App-ily Ever After: Self-presentation and Perception of Others on the Dating App Tinder, University of South Alabama.
  11. Ellison, Nicole, Rebecca Heino, and Jennifer Gibbs (2006), "Managing Impressions Online: Self-Presentation Processes in the Online Dating Environment," Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11 (2), 415-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00020.x
  12. Erevik, Eilin K., Joakim H. Kristensen, Torbjorn Torsheim, Oystein Vedaa, and Stale Pallesen (2020), "Tinder Use and Romantic Relationship Formations: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study," Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 01757.
  13. Gibbs, Jennifer L., Nicole B. Ellison, and Rebecca D. Heino (2006), "Self-Presentation in Online Personals: The Role of Anticipated Future Interaction, Self-Disclosure, and Perceived Success in Internet Dating," Communication Research, 33 (2), 152-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650205285368
  14. Kanters, Saskia (2012), Determining Attraction on Dating Site Pro- files, Tilburg University.
  15. Kim, Ji Yoon and Sang Yong Kim (2014), "The Effect of Perceived Risk, Hedonic Value, and Self-Construal on Attitude toward Mobile SNS," Asia Marketing Journal, 16 (1), Article 9.
  16. Kim, Yoonjeun, Kiwan Park, Yaeri Kim, and Chung (2015), "Comparison of Experienced and Inexperienced Consumers' Utilisation of Extrinsic Cues in Product Evaluation," Asia Marketing Journal, 17 (3), Article 5.
  17. Lee, Heeju and Se-Bum Park (2019), "The Effect of Inclusion versus Exclusion on Consideration Set Size," Asia Marketing Journal, 21 (1), Article 3.
  18. Lee, Heekyung and Youjae Yi (2018), "The Impact of Salesperson Look-Brand Personality Congruence on Brand Affect," Asia Marketing Journal, 20 (3), Article 2.
  19. LeFebvre, Leah E. (2018), "Swiping Me off My Feet: Explicating Relationship Initiation on Tinder," Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35 (9), 1205-1229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517706419
  20. Match Group (2022), "About Tinder," (accessed September 12, 2022), https://www.tinderpressroom.com/about.
  21. Neyt, Brecht, Sarah Vandenbulcke, and Stijn Baert (2019), "Are Men Intimidated by Highly Educated Women? Undercover on Tinder," Economics of Education Review, 73, Article 101914.
  22. Nolsoe, Eir (2020), "How Do People Find Love?," https://yougov.co.uk/topics/society/articles-reports/2020/02/13/how-do-brits-find-love.
  23. Olivera-La Rosa, Antonio, Olber Eduardo Arango-Tobon, and Gordon P.D. Ingram (2019), "Swiping Right: Face Perception in the Age of Tinder," Heliyon, 5 (12), Article e02949.
  24. Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J., R. Burke Johnson, and Kathleen M.T. Collins (2009), "Call for Mixed Analysis: A Philosophical Framework for Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches," International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3 (2), 114-139. https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.2.114
  25. Park, Sangwoo, Dakyeong Heo, and Dongwoo Shin (2019), "Social Identity and Regulatory Focus: Can Collective Orientation Influences Consumers' Message Evaluation?," Asia Marketing Journal, 21 (1), 89-112. https://doi.org/10.15830/amj.2019.21.1.89
  26. Polaris Market Research (2022), "Online Dating Application Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Revenue Generation."
  27. Ranzini, Giulia and Christoph Lutz (2017), "Love at First Swipe? Explaining Tinder Self-Presentation and Motives," Mobile Media and Communication, 5 (1), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157916664559
  28. Reddit (2002), "Everything about Tinder," (accessed October 12, 2002), https://www.reddit.com/r/Tinder/.
  29. ROAST (2022), "Make Your Tinder Profile Irresistible," (accessed October 12, 2022), https://roast.dating/tinder/tinder-profile.
  30. Smith, Aaron and Maeve Duggan (2013), "Online Dating and Relationships." Pew Research Center.
  31. Strubel, Jessica and Trent A. Petrie (2017), "Love Me Tinder: Body Image and Psychosocial Functioning Among Men and Women," Body Image, 21, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.02.006
  32. Suh, Jiyeon and Eugene J. S. Won (2019), "The Effect of Construal Level on Variety Seeking across Subcategories," Asia Marketing Journal, 21 (3), Article 1.
  33. Sumter, Sindy R., Laura Vandenbosch, and Loes Ligtenberg (2017), "Love Me Tinder: Untangling Emerging Adults' Motivations for Using the Dating Application Tinder," Telematics and Informatics, 34 (1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2016.04.009
  34. TechCrunch (2017), "Tinder Hits Top Grossing App in the App Store on Heels of Tinder Gold Launch," https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/01/tinder-hits-top-grossingapp-in-the-app-store-on-heels-of-tinder-gold-launch/.
  35. Timmermans, Elisabeth and Elien De Caluwe (2017a), "Development and Validation of the Tinder Motives Scale (TMS)," Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 341-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.028
  36. Timmermans, Elisabeth and Elien De Caluwe (2017b), "To Tinder or Not to Tinder, That's the Question: An Individual Differences Perspective to Tinder Use and Motives," Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.026
  37. Timmermans, Elisabeth and Cedric Courtois (2018), "From Swiping to Casual Sex and/or Committed Relationships: Exploring the Experiences of Tinder Users," Information Society, 34 (2), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2017.1414093
  38. Tong, Stephanie Tom, Elena F. Corriero, Kunto Adi Wibowo, Taj W. Makki, and Richard B. Slatcher (2020), "Self-Presentation and Impressions of Personality Through Text-Based Online Dating Profiles: A Lens Model Analysis," New Media and Society, 22 (5), 875-895. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819872678
  39. Tyson, Gareth, Vasile C. Perta, Hamed Haddadi, and Michael C. Seto (2016), "A First Look at User Activity on Tinder," in Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, 461-466.
  40. Ward, Janelle (2016), "Swiping, Matching, Chatting: Self-Presentation and Self-Disclosure on Mobile Dating Apps," Human IT, 13 (2), 81-95.
  41. Ward, Janelle (2017), "What are You Doing on Tinder? Impression Management on a Matchmaking Mobile App," Information Communication and Society, 20 (11), 1644-1659. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1252412
  42. van der Zanden, Tess, Maria B. J. Mos, Alexander P. Schouten, and Emiel J. Krahmer (2022), "What People Look at in Multimodal Online Dating Profiles: How Pictorial and Textual Cues Affect Impression Formation," Communication Research, 49 (6), 863-890. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650221995316
  43. van der Zanden, Tess, Alexander P. Schouten, Maria B. J. Mos, and Emiel J. Krahmer (2022), "Originality in Online Dating Profile Texts: How Does Perceived Originality Affect Impression Formation and What Makes a Text Original?," PLoS ONE, 17 (10), 0274860.