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The Effects of Major Satisfaction and Nursing Professionalism on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 전공만족도와 간호전문직관이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2023.02.13
  • Accepted : 2023.03.20
  • Published : 2023.03.28

Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study conducted to find out the effect of nursing students' major satisfaction and nursing professionalism on their clinical performance ability. 123 seniors in the nursing department of a university were selected as study subjects, and data were collected from October to December 2022 using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlations, t-test, ANOVA and regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. As a result of data analysis, major satisfaction, nursing professionalism, and clinical competency were found to have a quantitative correlation, and it was analyzed that major satisfaction and nursing professionalism had a significant effect on clinical competency. Major satisfaction appeared to be the factor that had the greatest influence on clinical competency, and the explanatory power of the model was 51.9%. As a result of the study, in order to strengthen the clinical performance ability of nursing students, it is suggested to develop a nursing curriculum that can increase the major satisfaction.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 전공만족도와 간호전문직관이 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행한 서술적 조사연구이다. 일개 대학 간호학과 4학년 123명을 연구대상자로 선정하였으며, 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 2022년 10월부터 12월까지 자료수집을 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 T검정, 분산분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자료분석결과 전공만족도, 간호전문직관 및 임상수행능력은 양적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 전공만족도와 간호전문직관은 임상수행능력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 임상수행능력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도로 나타났으며, 모형의 설명력은 51.9%였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 강화를 위해서는 무엇보다 전공만족도를 높일 수 있는 간호교육과정 개발을 제언한다.

Keywords

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