DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

20대의 혈류제한 저항운동이 위팔두갈래근 활성도, 피로도 및 혈역학적 변인에 미치는 영향

Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Resistance Exercise in Twenties on Biceps Activity, Fatigue and Hemodynamic Variables

  • 정대근 (세한대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 강정일 (세한대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박준수 (세움 바른자세운동센터 )
  • Dae-Keun Jeong (Department of Physical Therapy, Sehan University) ;
  • Jeong-Il Kang (Department of Physical Therapy, Sehan University) ;
  • Jun-Su Park (Department of Physical Therapy, Seum Good Posture Fitness Center )
  • 투고 : 2022.10.10
  • 심사 : 2022.11.11
  • 발행 : 2023.02.28

초록

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of lowintensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction on muscle activity and muscle fatigue to determine if such a combination may be an alternative to high-intensity resistance exercise in maintaining the muscle mass and strength and preventing degenerative loss of skeletal muscle and to provide basic data for presenting the effectiveness of exercise. METHODS: The interventions were provided for five weeks, four sessions a week, once a day, 60 minutes a session to Experimental group I (n = 13), in which low-intensity resistance exercise was applied by combining blood flow restriction with the biceps curl and experimental group II (n = 12), in which only high-intensity resistance exercise was applied. As a pre-test, the biceps brachii muscle activity and fatigue were measured by surface electromyography, and the hemodynamic variables, such as blood pressure and heart rate, were measured. The post-test was performed identically to the pre-test and compared and analyzed with the pre-test. RESULTS: A significant difference within-group was observed in the biceps brachii muscle activity and fatigue in experimental group I and only in biceps brachii activity in experimental group II. No significant differences were observed between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Since the low-intensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction has similar effects to high-intensity resistance exercise, it is considered an alternative for improving muscle function in groups unable to perform high-intensity resistance exercise.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2022년 세한대학교의 학술연구비에 의하여 지원되었음.

참고문헌

  1. Jeong DG, Kang JI, Jang JM. Effect for wellness of blood flow restriction aerobic exercise program - focusing on mscle ativity and mtor nurons. The Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association. 2021; 15(7):225-233. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2021.10.15.7.225
  2. Pescatello LS, Riebe D, Thompson PD. ACSM's Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
  3. Sumide, T, Sakuraba, K, Sawakib, K, et al. Effect of resistance exercise training combined with relatively low vascular occlusion. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(1):107-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.09.009
  4. Haykowsky MJ, Findlay JM, Ignaszewski AP. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with weight training: three case reports. Clin J Sport Med. 1996;6(1):52-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199601000-00011
  5. Queiroz ACC, Kanegusuku H, Forjaz CL, et al. Treinamento resistido sobre a pressao arterial de idosos. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2010;95(1):135-140. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2010001100020
  6. LeBrasseur NK, Walsh K, Arany Z. Metabolic benefits of resistance training and fast glycolytic skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011;300(1):E3-10. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00512.2010
  7. Cook CJ, Kilduff LP, Beaven CM. Improving strength and power in trained athletes with 3 weeks of occlusion training. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014;9(1):166-72. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0018
  8. Mattocks KT, Jessee MB, Mouser JG, et al. The application of blood flow restriction: Lessons from the laboratory. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018;17(4):129-34. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000473
  9. Lixandrao ME, Ugrinowitsch C Berton R, et al. Magnitude of muscle strength and mass adaptations between high-load resistance training versus low-load resistance training associated with blood-flow restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(2):361-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0795-y
  10. Takarada Y, Sato Y, Ishii N. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. Eur J Appl physiol. 2002;86(4):308-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-001-0561-5
  11. Loenneke JP, Allen KM, Mouser JG, et al. Blood flow restriction in the upper and lower limbs is predicted by limb circumference and systolic blood pressure. Eur. J. Appl Physiol. 2015;115(2):397-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3030-7
  12. Fatela P, Reis JF, Mendonca GV, et al. Acute neuromuscular adaptations in response to low-intensity blood-flow restricted exercise and high-intensity resistance exercise: Are There Any Differences? J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(4):902-10. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002022
  13. Yasuda T, Abe T, Brechue WF, et al. Venous blood gas and metabolite response to low-intensity muscle contractions with external limb compression. Metabolism. 2008;59(10):1510-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2010.01.016
  14. Yasuda T, Fujita S, Ogasawara R, et al. Effects of low-intensity bench press training with restricted arm muscle blood flow on chest muscle hypertrophy: a pilot study. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2010;30(5):338-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2010.00949.x
  15. Earle RW. Weight training exercise prescription. essentials of personal training symposium workbook. Lincoln. NE: NSCA Certification Commission. 1999; 1-14.
  16. Lee WJ, Seo SW, Lee HS. Effects of low intensity resistance training speed on body composition, muscle activity and muscle strength in obese middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2017;56(4):575-84. https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2017.07.56.4.39
  17. Brown LE, Weir JP. ASEP procedures recommendation I: accurate assessment of muscular strength and power. J Exerc Physiol. 2001;4(3):1-21.
  18. Sociedade BC (2016). VII diretriz brasileira de hipertensao arterial. brasil, grandes regioes e unidades da federacao. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016;107(3):1-83.
  19. Rocha E. Influecia da pressa arterial sistoica e pressa arterial diastoica a repercussa nos ogas alvo. Rev Factores Risco. 2013;28(1):16-9.
  20. Sugiarto D, Andriati A, Laswati H, et al. Comparison of the increase of both muscle strength and hypertrophy of biceps brachii muscle in strengthening exercise with low-intensity resistance training with and without the application of blood flow restriction and high-intensity resistance training. J Bali Med. 2017;6(2):251-7. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v6i2.496
  21. Wernbom M, Aagaard P. Muscle fibre activation and fatigue with low-load blood flow restricted resistance exercise-An integrative physiology review. Acta physiol. 2020;228(1):e13302.
  22. Loenneke JP, Fahs CA, Thiebaud RS, et al. The acute muscle swelling effects of blood flow restriction. Acta Physiological Hungarica, 2012;99(4):400-10. https://doi.org/10.1556/APhysiol.99.2012.4.4
  23. Centner C, Lauber B. A systematic review and meta-analysis on neural adaptations following blood flow restriction training: what we know and what we don't know. Front Physiol. 2020;11:887.
  24. Kaminski NA, Lowe A. Blood flow restriction and various intensity exercise in the upper extremity. 2022.
  25. Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Randers MB, et al. The effect of strength training, recreational soccer and running exercise on stretch-shortening cycle muscle performance during countermovement jumping. Hum Mov Sci. 2012;31(4):970-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2011.10.001
  26. Burd NA, Tang JE, Moore DR, et al. Exercise training and protein metabolism: influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences. J Appl Physiol. 2009;106(5):1692-701. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008
  27. Kuthe CD, Uddanwadiker RV, Ramteke AA. Surface electromyography based method for computing muscle strength and fatigue of biceps brachii muscle and its clinical implementation. Inform Med Unlocked. 2018;12:34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2018.06.004
  28. Portero P, Bigard AX, Flageat JR, et al. Effects of resistance training in humans on neck muscle performance, and electromyogram power spectrum changes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001:84(6);540-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210100399
  29. Pierce JR, Clark BC, Ploutz-Snyder LL, et al. Growth hormone and muscle function responses to skeletal muscle ischemia. J Appl Physiol 2006;101(6):1588-95. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00585.2006
  30. Neto GR, Santos HH, Sousa JB, et al. E ffects of high-intensity blood flow restriction exercise on muscle fatigue. J Hum Kinet. 2014;41:163-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0044
  31. Fatela P, Reis JF, Mendonca GV et al. Acute effects of exercise under different levels of blood-flow restriction on muscle activation and fatigue. Euro J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(5):985-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3359-1
  32. Wernbom M, Aagaard P. Muscle fibre activation and fatigue with low-load blood flow restricted resistance exercise-An integrative physiology review. Acta Physiol. 2020;228(1):e13302.
  33. E llefsen S, Hammarstrom D, Strand TA, et al. Blood flow restricted strength training displays high functional and biological efficacy in women: a within-subject comparison with high-load strength training. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2015;309(7):767-79. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00497.2014
  34. Smith DL, Fernhall B. Advanced Cardiovascular Exercise Physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2022.
  35. Wooten SV, Stray-Gundersen S, Tanaka H. Hemodynamic and pressor responses to combination of yoga and blood flow restriction. Int J Sports Med. 2020;41(11):759-65. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1171-1620
  36. Tai YL, Marshall EM, Parks JC et al. Hemodynamic response and pulse wave analysis after upper-and lower-body resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction. European Journal of Sport Science. 2021;1-10.