DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Mobility Service for the Transportation Vulnerable Based on MyData

마이데이터 기반 교통약자 이동지원서비스 모델

  • 최희석 (한국과학기술정보연구원 정책전략본부) ;
  • 이석형 (충남대학교 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 박문수 (한국생산기술연구원 청정기술연구소)
  • Received : 2021.12.30
  • Accepted : 2022.07.06
  • Published : 2023.01.31

Abstract

Various policies and services are being implemented in Korea and other countries, such as the expansion of convenience facilities for mobility support, the provision of special means of transportation, and the establishment of public transportation route plans and fare policies based on data and AI-based movement pattern analysis to ensure the mobility rights of the weak in transportation. However, A research is still needed to improve service convenience in order to more conveniently use the desired means of transportation in a necessary situation from the viewpoint of the transportation vulnerable. This study examines the policies and services for the promotion of mobility for the transportation disadvantaged, and presents a MyData-based service model for mobility support for the transportation disadvantaged. In the proposed service model, the transportation-disabled person can freely choose and use the means of transportation according to individual circumstances, and receive the same transportation welfare voucher benefits provided by the state or government. The proposed service model defines the MyData platform that supports the safe collection and use of personal data, the authentication of traffic welfare recipients based on MyData, and the payment function for fee settlement after using the service as key components. In this research, the service satisfaction from the user's point of view was investigated by implementing the proposed service model and providing a demonstration service for the transportation vulnerable in Daejeon.

교통약자의 이동권을 보장하기 위해서 이동지원 편의시설 확충, 특별교통수단 공급, 데이터·AI 기반으로 이동패턴 분석으로 대중교통 노선 계획 및 요금정책 수립 등 국내외에서는 다양한 정책과 서비스가 시행되고 있다. 그러나 서비스 이용자인 교통약자 관점에서 필요한 상황에서 원하는 교통수단을 보다 편리하게 이용하기에는 여전히 서비스 편의성을 향상시키기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 교통약자 이동편의 증진을 위한 정책과 서비스를 살펴보고, 교통약자 이동지원을 위한 마이데이터 기반 서비스 모델을 제시한다. 제시한 서비스 모델에서는 교통약자가 개인별 상황에 따라 교통수단을 자유롭게 선택하여 이용할 수 있고, 국가 또는 지자체가 제공하는 교통복지 바우처 혜택을 동일하게 제공받을 수 있다. 제시한 서비스 모델은 개인데이터를 안전하게 수집하고 활용할 수 있도록 지원하는 마이데이터 플랫폼, 마이데이터 기반으로 교통복지 수혜 대상자 인증, 서비스 이용 후 요금정산을 위한 결제 기능을 핵심 구성요소로 정의하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제시한 서비스 모델을 구현하고 대전시의 교통약자를 대상으로 실증서비스를 실시함으로써 이용자 관점에서의 서비스 만족도를 조사하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원에서 수행한 정부R&D과제(마이데이터 실증서비스 지원사업, 2020년)에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. The Presidential Committee on the 4th industrial revolution, "21th Discussion Report," 2021.
  2. K. R. Yang, S. K. Park, and B. G Lee, "The MyData business ecosystem model," Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.19, No.11, pp.167-180, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.11.167
  3. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, "The act on promotion of mobility support for the transportation vulnerable," 2021.
  4. National Assembly Research Service, "Transportation service status and improvement plan for the improvement of inter-regional mobility for the disabled," 2019.
  5. National Assembly Research Service, "Investigation report of the actual condition of mobility for the transportation vulnerable," 2020.
  6. D. Lin and J. Cui, "Transport and mobility needs for an ageing society from a policy perspective: Review and implications," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol.18, No.1, pp.1-16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211802
  7. I. Shergold, G. Lyons, and C. Hubers, "Future mobility in an ageing society - Where are we heading?," Journal of Transport & Health, Vol.2, No.1, pp.86-94, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.10.005
  8. S. Liu, T. Yamamoto, E. Yao, and T. Nakamura, "Examing public transport usage by older adults with smart card data: A longitudinal study in Japan," Journal of Transport Geography, Vol.93, No.1, pp.1-12, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103046
  9. M. Y. Kwon, Y. C. Kim, and J. S. Ku, "Evaluation of transit transfer pattern for the mobility handicapped using traffic card big data: Focus on transfer between bus and metro," Journal of the Korea Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol.20, No.2, pp.58-71, 2021. https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2021.20.2.58
  10. 김원호, "교통약자 이동권 보장을 위한 첨단 교통서비스 전략," Planning and policy, No.354, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, pp.33-42, 2011.
  11. M. K. Moon, Y. M. Lee, K. Y. Yu, and J. Y. Kim, "Optimized path finding algorithm for walking convenience of the people with reduced mobility," Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography, Vol.34, No.3, pp.273-282, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7848/KSGPC.2016.34.3.273
  12. S. S. Heo, Y. K. Choi, and Y. H. Park, "Design and implementation of low-floor bus reservation systgem for the transportation week," Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, Vol.23, No.6, pp.39-46, 2018.
  13. Germany Berlin, "Promotion of revitalization of barrier-free tourism" [Internet], https://www.visitberlin.de/en/accessible-berlin.
  14. The Seoul Institute, "Gloval Urban Trend" [Internet], https://www.si.re.kr.
  15. Australia, "Establishment of an elderly-friendly transportation system in preparation for aging" [Internet], https://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/plans/older-persons-transport-ans-mobility-plan-2018-2020.
  16. Clair Report, "Measures for the Mobility Vulnerable in Singapore - Utilization of Information and Communication Technology in Public Transportation" [Internet], http://www.clair.or.jp/j/forum/pub/docs/481.pdf.
  17. UK London, "Transportation Services such as Issuance of Taxi Cards for the Elderly and Disabled" [Internet], https://www.si.re.kr/node/57395.
  18. 이윤형, "고령친화도시 조성 위한 장애인 이동권 확보 방안 - 장애인 콜택시 이용현황분석 및 개선방안을 중심으로," Ulsan Research Institute, 2020.
  19. Japan, "Smart City Tsukuba Model Construction Project to realize Safe, Secure, and Comfortable Movement" [Internet], https://www.kantei.go.jp
  20. 이범규, "장애인 특별교통수단 운행 및 서비스 개선방안 연구," Daejeon Sejong Research Institute, 2019.
  21. 맹준호, "일반교통약자의 이동편의증진을 위한 개선방안 연구," Chungcheongnam-do Women's Policy Development Institute, 2019.
  22. N. G. Kang, H. S. Choi, H. J. Lee, S. J. Han, and S. H. Lee, "Designing a platform model for building MyData ecosystem," Journal of Internet Computing and Services, Vol.22, No.2, pp.123-131, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7472/JKSII.2021.22.2.123
  23. KBS News, "교통약자 맞춤형 서비스, 마이데이터로 편리한 이동" [News Media], 2020.8.27.