참고문헌
- Fiore E, Rizzi M, Ragazzi M, Vanoni F, Bernasconi M, Bianchetti MG, et al. Acute hemorrhagic edema of young children (cockade purpura and edema): a case series and systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:684-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.005
- Cunha DF, Darcie AL, Benevides GN, Ferronato AE, Hein N, Lo DS, et al. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: an unusual diagnosis for the general pediatrician. Autops Case Rep 2015;5:37-41. https://doi.org/10.4322/acr.2015.020
- Saraclar Y, Tinaztepe K, Adalioglu G, Tuncer A. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI)--a variant of Henoch-Schonlein purpura or a distinct clinical entity? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;86:473-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(05)80202-7
- Kang HM, Park JY, Choe YJ. Clinical manifestations, epidemiologic characteristics, and disease burden of the coronavirus disease-19 in children ages 5-11 years old. Pediatr Infect Vaccine 2022;29:61-9. https://doi.org/10.14776/piv.2022.29.e12
- Nathan N, Prevost B, Corvol H. Atypical presentation of COVID-19 in young infants. Lancet 2020;395:1481.
- Leducq S, Maruani A, Bodemer C, Biscardi S, Boccara O, Chinazzo MF, et al. Accurate diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: a French multicenter observational study. Eur J Pediatr 2023;182:4133-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-023-05098-7
- Ting TV. Diagnosis and management of cutaneous vasculitis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2014;61:321-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2013.11.007
- Tumminello M, Lo Scalzo L, Gangemi A, Matina F, Termini D, Guardino M, et al. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI): alarming cutaneous presentation of a benign and self-limited disease. Clin Case Rep 2022;10:e6383.
- Alhammadi AH, Adel A, Hendaus MA. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy: a worrisome presentation, but benign course. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2013;6:197-9. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S51525
- Jari M. Coronavirus disease 2019 and acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy. Case Rep Infect Dis 2022;2022:7610402.
- Saraiva BM, Lobato MB, Santos E, Garcia AM. Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy as a manifestation of COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep 2021;14:e241111.
- Dirani FA, Kawtharany B, Diab R, Al-Hajj M, El-Hajj R. COVID-19 presenting solely as acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy. Qual Prim Care 2022;30:41825.
- Atay N, Kara Ulu N, Polat M. Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy as a manifestation of COVID-19 infection. J Paediatr Child Health 2022;58:1282-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.16056
- Kaymakci C, Kandur Y. Acute hemorrhagic edema following COVID-19 infection. Indian Pediatr Case Rep. 2022;2:241-4. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_212_22
- Krause I, Lazarov A, Rachmel A, Grunwald MM, Metzker A, Garty BZ, et al. Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy, a benign variant of leucocytoclastic vasculitis. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:114-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb13904.x
- Shahbaznejad L, Navaeifar MR, Abbaskhanian A, Hosseinzadeh F, Rahimzadeh G, Rezai MS. Clinical characteristics of 10 children with a pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome associated with COVID-19 in Iran. BMC Pediatr 2020;20:513.
- Paparella R, Tarani L, Properzi E, Costantino F, Saburri C, Lucibello R, et al. Chilblain-like lesions onset during SARS-CoV-2 infection in a COVID-19-vaccinated adolescent: case report and review of literature. Ital J Pediatr 2022;48:93.