Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth Characteristics of Strawberry and Kidney Bean Companion Planting in Building-integrated Urban Agriculture

건축물 일체형 도시농업에서 딸기와 강낭콩 공영식재에 따른 생육 특성

  • Hyeon A Lee (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science ＆ Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Sun Yeong Lee (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science ＆ Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Yong Han Yoon (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science ＆ Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jin Hee Ju (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science ＆ Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 이현아 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 이선영 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 윤용한 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 주진희 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과)
  • Received : 2023.12.04
  • Accepted : 2023.12.20
  • Published : 2023.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to obtain basic data on efficient and eco-friendly crop cultivation for urban residents who enjoy urban agriculture as a hobby or leisure activity. We planted strawberry(Fragaria x ananassa)(S) and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris var. humilis)(K) in different ratios to analyze the differences in soil environment, growth, physiology, and productivity, and to investigate the effects. Strawberry growth was optimal with S1K2 ratio, whereas the S1K1 ratio treatment showed the highest levels of physiology and productivity. In terms of growth and physiology, kidney beans tended to perform best in S1K2 treatment. The average number of productive pods was two, with a highest average value of 2.3 being recorded in S2K1 treatment planted with a high percentage of strawberries. In terms of growth, physiology, and prodctivity our findings indicate that it would be desirable to plant starwberries and kidney bean in a 1:1 ratio. However, considering the environmental characteristics of walls and rooftops, it is necessary to effectively manage crops suitable for these conditions. Furthermore, additional studies should be conducted to analyze the quality of fruits and seeds producted, both qualitatively and quantitatively in the future.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2021R1F1A1063456)

References

  1. Cha, M. K., 2017, Efficient gardening utilizing the rooftop in the city, Graduate School of Silla University.
  2. Chae, Y., Hong, I. K., Lee, S. M., Jung, Y. B., Han, K. S., Jang, Y. A., Youk, S. H., 2019, Effects of mixed cultivation of companion plant in urban garden on the pest development and growth of Cabbages, Korean Horticultural Society, 37, 75-76.
  3. Cho, A., Lee, J. H., 2020, Isolation and characterization of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria from root nodules of leguminous plants and nodulation test, The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture, 2020, 237-237.
  4. DeJong, D., 2017, Companion planting: Effects of radishes on squash bugs, Environmental Studies Undergraduate Student Theses, 216.
  5. Jung, H. C., 2022, Analysis of use status and improvement tasks for Environment-Friendly agricultural materials, Chonnam National University.
  6. Kim, M. J., Sim, C. K., Kim, Y. K., Ji, H. J., Yoon, J. C., Park, J. H., Han, E. J., Hong, S. J., 2013, Effect of Inter-and mixed cropping with Attractant and Repellent Plants on Occurrence of Major Insect Pests in Organic Cultivation of Chinese Cabbage, Korea Journal of Organic Agriculture, 21, 685-699. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2013.21.4.685
  7. Kim, S. A., 2018, The influence of the characteristics of urban vegetable garden on satisfaction : Focusing on City of Ulsan, Pai Chai University.
  8. Kim, T. I., Jang, W. S., Park, S. G., Lee, S. S., 2005, Effect of shading on growth and quality of fruit in Straw-berry 'Maehyang', Korean Horticultural Society, 23, 50-50.
  9. Lee, J. G., Jeong, Y. K., Yoon, Y. C., 2019, Characteristics of leaf temperature in greenhouse Strawberry based on light intensity and relative humidity, 54, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2020.54.1.91
  10. Park, G. H., Choi, G. S., Weon, G. H., Kim, S. J., Hwang, M. R., Kang, N. J., 2017, Effect of application of exogenous nitric oxide on growth in Strawberry, Korean Horticultural Society, 2017, 59-60.
  11. Saldanha, A. V., Gontijo, L. M., Carvalho, R. M. R., Vasconcelos, C. J., Correa, A. S., Gandra, R. L. R., 2019, Companion planting enhances pest suppression despite reducing parasitoid emergence, Basic and Applied Ecology, 41, 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2019.10.002
  12. Verret, V., Gardarin, A., Pelzer, E., Mediene, S., Makowski, M., Valantin-Morison, M., 2017, Can legume companion plant control weeds without decreasing crop yield; A meta-analysis, Field Crops Research, 204, 158-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.01.010
  13. Wasi, F. D., 2019, Evaluation of forage productivity, quality and soil chemical composition through intercropping maize and Soybean, The Graduate School Kyungpook National University.
  14. Yang, W. C., 2015, A Study on the introduction of LED lighting to vertical farm for urban agriculture, The Korean Society of Design Culture, 21, 335-345.
  15. Zhao, J., Li, Y., Park, Y. G., Hu, J., Jeong, B. R., 2020, Runner Training Angle Affects Growth of Runners in 'Seolhyang' and 'Maehyang' Strawberries, Journal of Bio-Environment Control, 29, 231-238. https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2020.29.3.231