DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hydrogen Policy Trends and Current Status of Hydrogen Technology Development by Value Chain

수소 정책 동향과 밸류체인별 수소 기술 개발 현황

  • JAE EUN SHIN (Future Geo-Strategy Research Center, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 신재은 (한국지질자원연구원 미래전략연구센터)
  • Received : 2023.11.23
  • Accepted : 2023.12.18
  • Published : 2023.12.30

Abstract

Carbon neutrality has been suggested to overcome the global climate crisis caused by global climate change. Hydrogen energy is a major way to achieve carbon neutrality, and the developments and policies of hydrogen technology have been proposed to achieve this goal. To commercialize hydrogen energy resources, it is necessary to understand the overall value chain composed of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization and to present the direction of technological developments. In this paper the hydrogen strategies of major countries, including Europe, the United States, Japan, China, and South Korea will be analyzed, and hydrogen technologies by value chain will also be explain. This paper will contribute to understanding the overall hydrogen policy and technology, as both policy and technology are summarized.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 한국지질자원연구원 기본 사업(지질자원 표본·기초학술연구화 탈추격 R&D 정책/성과확산연구-선도형 지질자원 R&D 정책개발, 23-3120-1)의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구 결과입니다.

References

  1. C. Kim, G. Kim, and H. Kim, "Analysis of domestic and foreign policy and technology trends for hydrogen industry development", Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2023, pp. 122-131, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/JHNE.2023.34.2.122.
  2. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Global hydrogen review 2022", IEA, 2022, pp. 1-284. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2022.
  3. D. Tasic, "A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe", H2GreenTECH, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.h2greentech.eu/a-hydrogen-strategy-for-a-climate-neutral-europe/.
  4. European Commission, "Energy roadmap 2050: impact assessment and scenario analysis", European Commission, 2011. Retrieved from https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2014-10/roadmap2050_ia_20120430_en_0.pdf.
  5. H. J. Cho, "EU's announcement and impact of green hydrogen standards", KEPCO Management Research Institute, 2023. Retrieved from https://home.kepco.co.kr/kepco/KR/ntcob/ntcobView.do?pageIndex=1&boardSeq=21062160&boardCd=BRD_000518&menuCd=FN3119.
  6. Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Energy Association (FCHEA), "Road map to a US hydrogen economy", FCHEA, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.fchea.org/us-hydrogen-study.
  7. Department of Energy (DOE), "U.S. national clean hydrogen strategy and roadmap", DOE, 2023. Retrieved from https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/library/roadmaps-vision/clean-hydrogen-strategy-roadmap.
  8. Ministerial Council on Renewable Energy, "Basic Hydrogen Strategy", Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry (Japan), 2017. Retrieved from https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/3698.
  9. S. R. Lee, J. Y. Ahn, Y. J. Heo, Y. B. Yang, S. K. Lee, and X. Ou, "China's hydrogen energy industry support policy and KoreaChina cooperation plan", Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.kiep.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a10101080000&bid=0001&list_no=10564&act=view.
  10. Australian Government, "Australia's National Hydrogen Strategy", Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, 2023. Retrieved from https://www.dcceew.gov.au/energy/publications/australias-national-hydrogen-strategy.
  11. J. E. Shin, "Hydrogen Technology Development and Policy Status by Value Chain in South Korea", Energies, Vol. 15, No. 23, 2022, pp. 8983, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15238983.
  12. K. H. Chu, J. Lim, J. S. Mang, and M. H. Hwang, "Evaluation of strategic directions for supply and demand of green hydrogen in South Korea", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2022, pp. 1409-1424, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.107.
  13. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE), "Basic plan for the implementation of the first hydrogen economy", MOTIE, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.motie.go.kr/motie/ne/announce2/bbs/bbsView.do?bbs_seq_n=67130&bbs_cd_n=6.
  14. S. Son, "Preliminary thermodynamic evaluation of a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) integrated blue hydrogen production process", Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy, Vol. 34, No. 3, 2023, pp. 267-273, doi: https://doi.org/10.7316/JHNE.2023.34.3.267.
  15. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA), "Trends in major countries' hydrogen economy and Korean enterprise entry strategies", KOTRA, 2022. Retrieved from https://dream.kotra.or.kr/kotranews/cms/indReport/actionIndReportDetail.do?pageNo=1&pagePerCnt=16&MENU_ID=280&CONTENTS_NO=1&pRptNo=13295&pHotClipTyName=DEEP&pStartDt=&pEndDt=&sSearch Val=%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94%EA%B5%AD+%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C+%EB%8F%99%ED%96%A5+&pRegnCd=&pNatCd= &pIdstrCate=&pNttCtgrySn=.
  16. E. S. Park, Y. B. Jung, and S. Oh, "Carbon neutrality and underground hydrogen storage", Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, Vol. 59, No. 5, 2022, pp.462-473. doi: https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.5.462.
  17. Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE), "Roadmap to revitalize the hydrogen economy", MOTIE, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.motie.go.kr/motie/py/td/Industry/bbs/bbsView.do?bbs_cd_n=72&cate_n=1&bbs_seq_n=210222.