• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen technology

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Effective Management and Utilization of Hydrogen Production Technology Using Multi-layered Model, Strategic Niche Management, and Need Factor Theory (다층적 모델, 전략적 니치 관리 및 필요성 인자 이론을 활용한 수소 생산 기술의 효과적 관리와 활용 방안 )

  • JOONHEON KIM;JONGHWA PARK;DAEMYEONG CHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2024
  • The significance of hydrogen economy and production technology is steadily increasing. This research reviewed strategies for utilizing hydrogen production technology by combining a multi-layer model, strategic niche management, and the need factor for Hoship. The model was validated as a strategy considering hydrogen production technology and the transformation of the energy system. Using this, a new business model for hydrogen production technology was created, finding a strategic niche and sophisticating the technology. It also proposed ways to unlock the potential of hydrogen production technology and improve its efficiency. This work contributes to the commercialization of hydrogen production technology and its role in sustainable energy conversion. It proposes a new and effective approach for utilizing hydrogen production technology, going beyond its limitations to suggest a more efficient method. It is hoped that these results will be helpful to researchers in hydrogen energy, and serve as a reference for establishing ways to utilize hydrogen production technology.

Hydrogen Policy Trends and Current Status of Hydrogen Technology Development by Value Chain (수소 정책 동향과 밸류체인별 수소 기술 개발 현황)

  • JAE EUN SHIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.562-574
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    • 2023
  • Carbon neutrality has been suggested to overcome the global climate crisis caused by global climate change. Hydrogen energy is a major way to achieve carbon neutrality, and the developments and policies of hydrogen technology have been proposed to achieve this goal. To commercialize hydrogen energy resources, it is necessary to understand the overall value chain composed of hydrogen production, storage, and utilization and to present the direction of technological developments. In this paper the hydrogen strategies of major countries, including Europe, the United States, Japan, China, and South Korea will be analyzed, and hydrogen technologies by value chain will also be explain. This paper will contribute to understanding the overall hydrogen policy and technology, as both policy and technology are summarized.

Technology Characteristics of Hydrogen Storage and Its Technology Trend by the Patent Analysis (수소저장 기술특성 및 특허분석에 의한 기술동향)

  • Noh, Soon-Young;Rhee, Young-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Seok;Choi, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2008
  • Hydrogen storage is widely recognized as a critical enabling technology for the successful commercialization. There are a few different approaches for hydrogen storage technology. In this paper, characteristics of hydrogen storage technologies were analyzed from the literature survey. Also, The technology trend of hydrogen production was scrutinized based on patent analysis. In patent analysis the search range was limited to the open patents issued from 1996 to 2006. The technology trend of hydrogen storage was assessed by classifying each patent based on the publishing year, country, and the type of storage technology.

Suggestion of nuclear hydrogen supply by analyzing status of domestic hydrogen demand (국내 수소 수요현황 파악을 통한 원자력 수소의 공급 용량 예측 안)

  • Lim, Mee-Sook;Bang, Jin-Hwan;Oh, Jeon-Keun;Yoon, Young-Seek
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • Hydrogen is used as a chemical feedstock in several important industrial processes, including oil refineries and petro-chemical production. But, nowadays hydrogen is focused as energy carrier on the rising of problems such as exhaustion of fossil fuel and environmental pollution. Thermochemical hydrogen production by nuclear energy has potential to efficiently produce large quantities of hydrogen without producing greenhouse gases, and research of nuclear hydrogen, therefore, has been worked with goal to demonstrate commercial production in 2020. The oil refineries and petro-chemical plant are very large, centralized producers and users of industrial hydrogen, and high-potential early market for hydrogen produced by nuclear energy. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and analyze for state of domestic hydrogen market focused on industrial users. Hydrogen market of petro-chemical industry as demand site was investigated and worked for demand forecast of hydrogen in 2020. Also we suggested possible supply plans of nuclear hydrogen considered regional characteristics and then it can be provided basis for determination of optimal capacity of nuclear hydrogen plant in 2020.

A Study on the Steam Reforming Reaction of DME on Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst for Hydrogen Production (수소 생산을 위한 Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 촉매상에서 DME의 수증기 개질 반응 연구)

  • HYUNSEUNG BYUN;YUNJI KU;JUHEE OH;JAESUNG BAN;YOUNGJIN RAH;JESEOL LEE;WONJUN CHO
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2023
  • As the development of alternative energy is required due to the depletion of fossil fuels, interest in the use of hydrogen energy is increasing. Hydrogen is a promising clean energy source with high energy density and can lead to the application of environmentally friendly technologies. However, due to difficulties in production, storage, and transportation that prevent the application of hydrogen-based eco-friendly technology, research on reforming reactions using dimethyl ether (DME) is being conducted. Unlike other hydrocarbons, DME is attracting attention as a hydrogen carrier because it has excellent storage stability and transportability, and there is no C-C bond in the molecule. The reaction between DME and steam is one of the reforming processes with the highest hydrogen yield in theory at a temperature lower than that of other hydrocarbons. In this study, a hydrogen reforming device using DME was developed and a catalyst prepared by supporting Cu in alumina was put into a reactor to find optimal hydrogen production conditions for supplying hydrogen to fuel cells while changing reaction temperature (300-500℃), pressure (5-10 bar), and steam/carbon ratio (3:1 to 5:1).

Analysis of Hydrogen Accident in Korea (국내 수소사고사례 분석)

  • Jo, Young-Do;Tak, Song-Su;Choi, Kyoung-Suhk;Lee, Jong Rark;Park, Kyo-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2004
  • Hydrogen is considered to be the most important future energy carrier in many applications reducing greenhouse gas emissions significantly. To be applicable as energy carrier the safety issues associated with hydrogen applications needs to be investigated and fully understood. In order to analyze the risks associated with hydrogen applications, accidents associated with hydrogen in Korea from 1963 to 2002 have been analysed in this work. From analysis of accidents, we propose the necessity of research on hydrogen releases, dispersion in air, and explosion due to high hazardous of hydrogen.

An Evaluation of Net-zero Contribution by Introducing Clean Hydrogen Production Using Life Cycle Assessment (청정수소 생산 방식 도입에 따른 LCA 기반 탄소중립 기여도 평가)

  • SO JEONG JANG;DAE WOONG JUNG;JEONG YEOL KIM;YONG WOO HWANG;HEE KYUNG AN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2024
  • This study focuses on investigating the importance of managing greenhouse gas emissions from global energy consumption, specifically examining domestic targets for clean hydrogen production. Using life cycle assessment, we evaluated reductions in global warming potential and assessed the carbon neutrality contribution of the domestic hydrogen sector. Transitioning from brown or grey hydrogen to blue or green hydrogen can significantly reduce emissions, potentially lowering CO2 equivalent levels by 2030 and 2050. These research findings underscore the effectiveness of clean hydrogen as an energy management strategy and offer valuable insights for technology development.

Nuclear Hydrogen Production Technology Development Using Very High Temperature Reactor (초고온가스로를 이용한 원자력수소생산 기술개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Wan;Kim, Eung-Seon;Lee, Ki-yooung;Kim, Min-hwan
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2015
  • Nuclear hydrogen production technology is being developed for the future energy supply system. The sulfur-iodine thermo-chemical hydrogen production process directly splits water by using of the heat generated from very high temperature gas-cooled reactor, a typical Generation IV nuclear system. Nuclear hydrogen key technologies are composed of VHTR simulation technology at elevated temperature, computational tools, TRISO fuel, and sulfur iodine hydrogen production technology. Key technology for nuclear hydrogen production system were developed and demonstrated in a laboratory scale test facility. Technical challenges for the commercial hydrogen production system were discussed.

A Basic Study for the Performance Evaluation of a Raman LiDAR Detector for Detecting Hydrogen Gas (수소 가스 검출용 라만 라이다 측정기의 성능 평가를 위한 기초 연구)

  • WONBO CHO;YUNKYU LIM;YANGKYUN KIM;BYOUNGJIK PARK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2023
  • Hydrogen gas is light and diffuses very quickly. Therefore, when a leakage accident occurs, the damage is great, so a technology that can quickly measure the leakage in the air at a long distance is needed. In order to develop hydrogen gas leaked in the atmosphere in a non-contact manner, an experiment was performed to measure hydrogen gas using a lidar technology using the Raman effect. Hydrogen Raman signals were detected using a UV LED light source, which is a Raman light source, and a spectrometer in the ultraviolet region including an optical filter in the 400-430 nm band. To develop this, a Raman lidar optical structure was designed to measure the hydrogen Raman signal at a certain distance, and the hydrogen Raman spectrum was confirmed using a standard gas to evaluate the performance of this optical structure. The linearity was found to be 0.99 using hydrogen standard gas (10, 50, 100, 500, 1,000 ppm). Accordingly, a Raman lidar capable of measuring hydrogen gas rapidly diffusing in the air in an open state was developed to improve the limitations of existing hydrogen sensors.