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토마토 온실내 담배가루이의 축차표본조사법 개발

Development of Sequential Sampling Plan of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse Tomatoes

  • 엄소은 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 박태철 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 손기문 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 정지원 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 박정준 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과)
  • SoEun Eom (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Taechul Park (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kimoon Son (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jiwon Jeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jung-Joon Park (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.11.08
  • 심사 : 2023.11.16
  • 발행 : 2023.12.01

초록

담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)는 광식성 해충으로 토마토황화잎말림바이러스(Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus; TYLCV), 카사바갈색줄무늬병(Cassava Brown Streak Disease; CBSD)를 매개하는 해충이다. 담배가루이 방제를 위해 화학적 방제가 주로 시행되지만 저항성으로 인한 한계로 인해 종합적해충방제를 위한 고정정확도를 이용한 표본조사법(Fixed precision sampling plan)을 개발하였다. 표본추출은 토마토 식물이 50 cm 높이의 레일 위에 위치한 배지를 이용해 재배되고 있어 배지로부터 130 cm 이상(지상에서 180 cm 이상)을 상단, 70 cm~100 cm (지상에서 120 cm~150 cm)를 중단, 50 cm 이하(지상에서 100 cm 이하)를 하단으로 나누어 각 위치별 토마토 7엽의 잎 뒷면에서 관찰된 담배가루이 노숙 유충 마리 수를 조사하였다. 담배가루이 노숙유충은 이동성이 거의 없어 알에서 우화한 뒤 고착화하여 용과 성충 단계를 거치기 때문에 중단, 하단에 밀도가 높았다. 공간분포분석은 Taylor's power law (TPL)를 이용하여 도출된 TPL의 회귀계수를 통해 분석하였고, TPL 계수의 차이는 공분산분석(ANCOVA)하여 차이가 없어 자료를 통합(pooling)하여 계산된 새로운 TPL 계수를 이용하여 표본추출정지선과 방제의사결정법을 개발하였다. 개발된 표본추출법의 적합성을 판단하기 위해 분석에 사용하지 않은 독립된 자료를 이용하여 Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan (RVSP) 프로그램으로 평가하였다.

Bemisia tabaci is one of polyphagous insect pests that transmits Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) and Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD). Insecticides are primarily applied to control B. tabaci, but it has limits due to the development of resistance. As a result, a fixed precision sampling plan was developed for its integrated pest management (IPM). The tomato plants were divided into top (more than 130cm from the ground), middle (70 cm to 100 cm above the ground), and bottom (50 cm or less above the ground) strata, before visual sampling of the larvae of B. tabaci. The spatial distribution analysis was conducted using Taylor's power law coefficients with pooled data of top, middle, bottom strata. Fixed precision sampling plan and control decision-making were developed with precision levels and action threshold recommended from published scientific papers. To assess the validation of the developed sampling plans, independent data not used in the analysis were evaluated using the Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan (RVSP) program.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구과제(세부과제번호: PJ015749022023)의 지원에 의해 이루어졌습니다.

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