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Impact of Agile Leadership and Organizational Justice on Job Commitment in Finance Sales

Agile Leadership과 조직 공정성이 금융 Sales 종업원의 직무 몰입에 미치는 영향

  • Ha, You-jin (Hana Bank, Hoseo University Graduate School of Venture) ;
  • Kang, Shin-gi (Hoseo University Graduate School of Global Entrepreneurship)
  • Received : 2023.08.21
  • Accepted : 2023.09.20
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

This study conducted an empirical analysis of the factors affecting the job commitment of employees within a financial sales organization, focusing particularly on agile leadership and organizational justice. Agile leadership was subdivided into four components: adaptability, collaboration promotion, proficiency, and an agile approach, whereas organizational justice was broken down into distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. Data were gathered through an online survey, and 245 valid responses were subjected to hierarchical regression analysis. The results revealed a significant positive effect of distributive justice, interactional justice, adaptability, promotion of collaboration, and an agile approach on job commitment among the employees of the financial sales organization. However, the influence of proficiency, a component of agile leadership, and procedural justice, a dimension of organizational justice, did not prove to be statistically significant. The order of influence among the significant variables was found to be: adaptability, interactional justice, promotion of collaboration, distributive justice, and an agile approach. These findings confirmed the impact of agile leadership in financial sales organizations, traditionally viewed as conservative, and suggested practical implications for the financial sector to adapt in anticipation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

본 연구는 금융 세일즈 조직에서 근무하는 종업원의 직무 몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 실증 분석을 한 것이다. 이를 위해 애자일 리더십과 조직 공정성을 독립변수로 설정하였다. 애자일 리더십의 하위 구성요소를 적응성, 협업 촉진, 문제해결 능력, 애자일 접근으로 세분화하였다. 조직 공정성은 분배 공정성, 절차 공정성, 상호작용 공정성으로 세분화하였다. 자료의 수집은 온라인 설문을 통해서 했으며 유효한 245부를 위계적 회귀분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 실증 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 애자일 리더십의 하위 요소인 적응성, 협업 촉진, 애자일 접근 및 조직 공정성의 하위 요소인 분배 공정성, 상호작용 공정성이 금융 세일즈 조직 종업원의 직무 몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 애자일 리더십의 문제해결능력과 조직 공정성의 절차 공정성의 유의성은 검증되지 않았다. 유의한 영향을 미친 변인들의 영향력은 적응성, 상호작용 공정성, 협업 촉진, 분배 공정성, 애자일 접근 순이었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 학술적으로는 비교적 보수적인 조직인 금융 조직에서 애자일 리더십의 영향력을 확인한 것이며, 실무적으로는 4차 산업혁명 시대를 대비한 금융권의 변화를 위한 시사점을 제시한 것이다.

Keywords

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