DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks based on a multimodule Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system

  • Zhang, Fuqi (College of Electrical Information, Changchun Guanghua University) ;
  • Xiao, Pingping (College of Electrical Information, Changchun Guanghua University) ;
  • Liu, Yujia (School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Changchun Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2021.06.06
  • Accepted : 2022.03.21
  • Published : 2022.08.10

Abstract

H2RDC (heuristic handover based on RCC-DTSK-C), a heuristic algorithm based on a highly interpretable deep Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy classifier, is proposed for suppressing the mobile heterogeneous networks problem of frequent handover and handover ping-pong in the multibase-station scenario. This classifier uses a stack structure between subsystems to form a deep classifier before generating a base station (BS) priority sequence during the handover process, and adaptive handover hysteresis is calculated. Simulation results show that H2RDC allows user equipment to switch to the best antenna at the optimal time. In high-BS density load and mobility scenarios, the proposed algorithm's handover success rate is similar to those of classic algorithms such as best connection (BC), self tuning handover algorithm (STHA), and heuristic for handover based on AHP-TOPSIS-FUZZY (H2ATF). Moreover, the handover rate is 83% lower under H2RDC than under BC, whereas the handover ping-pong rate is 76% lower.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the associated editor and anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of this paper. This study was funded by the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province of China (Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province), Grant/Award Number: 20210203159SF.

References

  1. A. Ramirez-Arroyo, A. Ramirez-Arroyo, P. H. Zapata-Cano, A. Palomares-Caballero, J. Carmona-Murillo, F. Luna-Valero, and J. F. Valenzuela-Valdes, Multilayer network optimization for 5G & 6G, IEEE Access 8 (2020), 204295-204308. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3036744
  2. M. Kamel, W. Hamouda, and A. Youssef, Ultra-dense networks: A survey, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor 18 (2016), no. 4, 2522-2545. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2016.2571730
  3. D. D. S. Souza, R. F. Vieira, M. C. D. R. Seruffo, and D. L. Cardoso, A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks, IEEE Access 8 (2020), 4043-4050. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2963069
  4. M. A. Adedoyin and O. E. Falowo, Combination of ultra-dense networks and other 5G enabling technologies: A survey, IEEE Access 8 (2020), 22893-22932. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2969980
  5. M. Kamel, W. Hamouda, and A. Youssef, Performance analysis of multiple associations in ultra-dense networks, IEEE Trans. Commun. 65 (2017), no. 9, 3818-3831. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2706261
  6. M. Kassar, B. Kervella, and G. Pujolle, An overview of vertical handover decision strategies in heterogeneous wireless networks, Comput. Commun. 31 (2008), no. 10, 2607-2620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2008.01.044
  7. S. Bhosale and R. Daruwala, Multi-criteria vertical handoff decision algorithm using hierarchy modeling and additive weighting in an integrated WLAN/WiMAX/UMTS environment-A case study, KSII T. Internet Inf. 8 (2014), no. 1, 35-57.
  8. X. Zhang, R. Yu, Y. Zhang, Y. Gao, M. Im, L. G. Cuthbert, and W. Wang, Energy-efficient multimedia transmissions through base station cooperation over heterogeneous cellular networks exploiting user behavior, IEEE Wireless Commun. 21 (2014), no. 4, 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2014.6882296
  9. N. P. Singh and B. Singh, Vertical handoff decision in 4G wireless networks using multi attribute decision making approach, Wireless Networks 20 (2014), no. 5, 1203-1211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-013-0670-1
  10. H. Yu, Y. Ma, and J. Yu, Network selection algorithm for multiservice multimode terminals in heterogeneous wireless networks, IEEE Access 7 (2019), 46240-46260. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2908764
  11. K. L. Tsai, H.-Y. Liu, and Y.-W. Liu, Using fuzzy logic to reduce ping-pong handover effects in LTEN, Soft Computing 20 (2019), no. 5, 1683-1694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-015-1655-z
  12. F. T. A. Rabee, A. Al-Rimawi, and R. D. Gitlin, Channel capacity in a dynamic random waypoint mobility model, (9th IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference, New York, NY, USA), Nov. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/UEMCON.2018.8796645
  13. A. Yardi and T. Bodas, A covert queueing problem with busy period statistic, IEEE Commun. Lett. 25 (2020), no. 3, 726-729. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3038191
  14. H. Jang, J. Kim, W. Yoo, and J. M. Chung, URLLC mode optimal resource allocation to support HARQ in 5G wireless networks, IEEE Access 8 (2020), 126797-126804. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007902
  15. I. Shayea, M. Ergen, A. Azizan, M. Ismail, and Y. I. Daradkeh, Individualistic dynamic handover parameter self-optimization algorithm for 5G networks based on automatic weight function, IEEE Access 8 (2020), 214392-214412. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037048
  16. H. Xu, X. Wang, W. Liu, and W. Shao, An uplink based mobility management scheme for 5G wireless network, (IEEE International Conference on Communications, Shanghai, China), May 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2019.8761760
  17. A. Alhammadi, M. Roslee, M. Y. Alias, I. Shayea, S. Alraih, and K. S. Mohamed, Auto tuning self-optimization algorithm for mobility management in LTE-A and 5G HetNets, IEEE Access 8 (2019), 294-304. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961186
  18. T. Zhou, S. Wang, and F.-L. Chung, Multi-module TSK fuzzy system based on training space reconstruction, J. Softw. 31 (2020), no. 11, 3506-3518.
  19. L. A. Zadeh, Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes, IEEE Trans. Syst. man, Cybernetics SMC-3 (1973), 28-44. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1973.5408575
  20. X. Ma, S. Hu, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, and N. Lu, Adaptive deployment of UAV-aided networks based on hybrid deep reinforcement learning, (IEEE 92nd Vehicular Technology Conference, Victoria, Canada), Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348512
  21. K. C. Silva, K. da Costa Silva, Z. Becvar, and C. R. L. Frances, Adaptive hysteresis margin based on fuzzy logic for handover in mobile networks with dense small cells, IEEE Access 6 (2018), 17178-17189. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2811047
  22. Y. Chen, K. Niu, and Z. Wang, Adaptive handover algorithm for LTE-R system in high-speed railway scenario, IEEE Access 9 (2021), 59540-59547. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073917
  23. 3GPP, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Mobility Enhancements in Heterogeneous Networks, 3GPP TR 36.839 v0.7.0. 2012.