The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Exploring Factors for the Effective Operation of Hybrid Learning Integrating Face-to-Face with Online Synchronous Environment: Focusing on the Experience of Elementary School Teachers

면대면과 실시간 온라인 환경이 통합된 하이브리드 수업의 효과적 운영을 위한 요소 탐색: 초등교사의 경험을 중심으로

  • Han, Hyeong Jong (Graduate School of Education, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 한형종 (한국교통대학교 교육대학원 교육공학전공)
  • Received : 2022.09.07
  • Accepted : 2022.10.15
  • Published : 2022.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore which factors should be considered mainly in operating hybrid learning in which offline and synchronous online environments are integrated in elementary education. Using qualitative data through interview and so on for 8 elementary school teachers with experience in operating hybrid learning, major consideration factors were identified. Before class, it is necessary to increase the level of understanding through concrete guidance or education for what the characteristics of hybrid learning are. The redesign of the environment including hardware and software technology is considered because the foundation was not established properly so that effective operation was difficult. In particular, based on the simultaneity and interactivity between the environments, activities which learners can connect and participate in the two environments should be considered. Further, design strategies to guide the operation of teaching and learning will be developed.

본 연구는 초등교육에서 오프라인 환경과 실시간 온라인 환경이 통합된 하이브리드 교육을 운영함에 있어서 어떠한 요소를 중점적으로 고려해야 하는지를 탐색하는 목적을 지닌다. 이를 위해 하이브리드 교육을 운영해 본 경험을 지닌 8명의 초등교사를 대상으로 면담 등을 통해 주요 고려 요소를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 운영에 앞서 하이브리드 교육의 특성이 무엇인지에 대한 개념에 대해 구체적인 안내나 교육을 통해 이해 수준을 높일 필요가 있음을 확인해 볼 수 있었다. 기반 구축이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 효과적인 운영이 어려웠기에 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 테크놀로지를 포함한 환경 재설계를 고려할 필요가 있다. 특히, 환경 간의 동시성과 상호작용성을 기반으로 두 환경에서 학습자들이 연결되어 참여할 수 있는 활동을 고려해야 한다. 향후 교수학습 운영을 안내하는 설계 전략의 개발이 이루어질 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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