DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Strength Properties of Jumchi-Hanji Made from Thai Mulberry Paper

태국산 닥지로 제작한 줌치한지의 강도 특성

  • Received : 2021.10.07
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.08.31

Abstract

In recent years, Jumchi-Hanji made of mulberry paper is used as a material for fashion items. This study examined the effect of the type of Choji method (Oebal-teugi or Ssangbal-teugi), layer number (one or two layers) and Jumchichigi time (20, 40, or 60 minutes) on the tensile, wet tensile, tearing and bursting strengths of Jumchi-Hanji. Jumchi-Hanjis used as test samples in this study were made from mulbery paper which was manufactured with either bleached or unbleached paper mulberry from Thailand. The results showed that Jumchi-Hanji made with two layers of mulberry papers had higher strength properties than Jumchi-Hanji made with only one layer. The strength properties of Jumchi-Hanji also increased with longer Jumchichigi time. Furthermore, this study confirmed that the effects of Jumchichigi time on Jumchi-Hanji strengths differed based on the type of Choji method, the layer number of mulberry papers used, and the specific strength property measured. Therefore, to guarantee the strength properties required by the application of Jumchi-Hanji paper as a fashion material, it is necessary to carefully consider the adequate Choji method and layer number to apply in the manufacture of Thai mulberry paper and the adequate duration time needed to perform Jumchichigi to Thai mulbery paper.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2021학년도 제주대학교 교원성과지원사업에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. Bae, P.-H., Seo, J., Jung, J., Lee, J., Paik, K.-H., & Kim, H.-J., (2012). Effects of electron beam treatment on the characteristics of pulping and papermaking of hemp bast fibers. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 44(4), 51-61. doi:10.7584/ktappi.2012.44.4.051
  2. Cheon, C. (1996). Characteristics of degradation for the handmade Japanese paper and hand-made Korean paper-Characteristics of physical and optical test-. Journal of the Korean Conservation Science for Cultural Properties, 5(1), 11-19.
  3. Cheon, C., Kim, S. J., & Jin, Y. M. (1999). Physical strength comparison of the indigenous Hanji and improved Hanji. Journal of Life Science and Natural Resources Research, 21, 110-124.
  4. Cheon, K.-M., & Cheon, C. (1999). Restoration of antique (SamSae Buddhistic Painting) in Song-Kwang temple. Mokchae Konghak, 27(3), 82-90.
  5. Cho, J.-H., & Eom, T.-J. (2009). Characteristics of traditional papers of South China. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 41(4), 1-7.
  6. Choi, D. Y., & Kim, H. S. (2019, October 23). [천년 한지의 숨결②] 한지재료 닥나무, 16배 비싼 국산 [[Breath of millennium Korean paper ②] Mulberry tree of Korean paper material, domestic mulberry tree are 6 times more expensive]. The Asia Business Daily. Retrieved from https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2019102311440020559
  7. Choi, T.-H. (2020). 한지의 제조와 문화 [Manufacturing and culture of Haji, Korean paper]. In the Society for Forests and Culture (Series Ed.) & B. W. Park (Vol. Ed.), 산림문화전집 14: 종이와 산림문화 [A series of forest culture: Vol 14. Paper and forest culture] (pp. 91-134). Seoul: The Society for Forests and Culture.
  8. Choi, T.-H., Lee, S.-H., Lee, J.-Y., & Choi, S.-G. (2005). 한지제조용 원료 섬유의 식별 [Identification of raw material fibers for manufacturing Korean papers]. Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry, Fall Conference, Korea, 205-211.
  9. Han, Y.-H., Enomae, T., & Isogai, A. (2006). The study of Hanji and Washi fiber orientation using image analysis. Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry, Fall Conference, Korea, 89-96.
  10. Han, Y.-H., Enomae, T., & Isogai, A. (2008). 종이기록물의 섬유 배향성 연구를 통한 초지기술 연구 [Study on Choji technology through analyzing the fiber orientation of old paper documents]. Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry, Fall Conference, Korea, 40-43.
  11. Hong, H., Jo, H. J., & Kim, S. J. (2017). The physical properties of handmade Jumchi-Hanji made with Korea paper mulberry. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 41(4), 633-645. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2017.41.4.633
  12. Jeon, C. (2002). The effect of paper making methods and Dochim of handmade Korean paper (Hanji) on the strength. Mokchae Konghak, 30(2), 134-143.
  13. Jeon, C. (2011). A study on origin and differentiation of Korean paper art. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 43(4), 11-22.
  14. Jeon, C. (2012). Development of Jumchihanji as a superior material the manufacture of stationery foamboards. 예술문화논집, 8, 141-152.
  15. Jeon, Y. B., Kim, K. H., & Lim, H. A. (2014). A study on the properties of Jumchi Hanji for application as shroud materials. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 38(3), 397-403. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.3.397
  16. Kim, J.-J., & Jang, J.-D. (2004). After-treatment of Jumchi technique for using Dakji as clothing material. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 6(2), 245-248.
  17. Kim, J.-K., Choi, K.-H., Seo, J.-H., & Lee, M.-K. (2015). Bleachability of hemp bast fiber by chlorine dioxide, Journal of Korea TAPPI, 47(4), 109-114. doi:10.7584/ktappi.2015.47.4.109
  18. Kim, J.-S., Lee, Y.-R., & Lim, H.-A. (2011). Study on the environmental factor analysis of interior material using Hanji. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society, 22(1), 63-71.
  19. Korean Standards Association. (2005). KS M ISO 2758:2004 Paper - Determination of bursting strength. Seoul: Author.
  20. Korean Standards Association. (2006a). KS M ISO 536:2006 Paper and board - Determination of grammage. Seoul: Author.
  21. Korean Standards Association. (2006b). KS M ISO 1974:2006 Paper - Determination of tearing resistance (Elmendorf method). Seoul: Author.
  22. Korean Standards Association. (2007). KS M ISO 1924-3:2006 Paper and board - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3 : Constant rate of elongation method(100 mm/min). Seoul: Author.
  23. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2007). KS M ISO 3781:2007 Paper and board - Determination of tensile strength after immersion in water. Seoul: Korean Standards Association.
  24. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. (2011). KS M ISO 534:2011 Paper and board - Determination of thickness, density and specific volume. Seoul: Korean Standards Association.
  25. Lee, B.-J., & Lee, H. L. (1996). 리파이닝 [Refinning]. In K.-P. Lim, Y. Jeon, & B.-M. Jo (Eds.), 제지 과학 [Paper science] (pp. 113-143). Seoul: Kwangilmunhwasa.
  26. Lee, H. L. (1996). 습윤지력 증강제 [Wet strength enhancer]. In K.-P. Lim, Y. Jeon, & B.-M. Jo (Eds), 제지 과학 [Paper science] (pp. 313-334). Seoul: Kwangilmunhwasa.
  27. Lee, J.-H., & Park, J.-M. (2003). Change of paper's physical and fracture mechanical properties depending on fibers properties. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 35(3), 37-42.
  28. Lee, J. Y., Jo, H. M., Kim, K. M., Kim, S. H., & Kim, C. H. (2019). Fundamental study on the cellulose nanofibril manufacture from paper mulberry fiber. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 51(3), 45-51. doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.06.51.3.45
  29. Lee, K.-J., & Park, J.-M. (1998). Quantitative analysis of pulp fiber characteristics that affect paper properties(I). Journal of Korea TAPPI, 30(2), 47-54.
  30. Lee, S.-c. (2019, September 15). 이승철 교수의 민화재료학 특강 ② 다시금 전통 한지를 꿈꾸다 [Special lecture on folk painting materials by professor Seung-chul Lee ② Again dreaming traditional Korean papers]. Monthly MINHWA. Retrieved from http://artminhwa.com/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%B9%EC%B2%A0-%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98-%EB%AF%BC%ED%99%94%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C%ED%95%99-%ED%8A%B9%EA%B0%95-%E2%91%A1-%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%88-%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5-%ED%95%9C%EC%A7%80/
  31. Lim, H. A., Park, S.-C., Ju. Y.-C., Choi, M.-S., & Lee, K.-S. (2014). Study on the physical properties of suitable Hanji in Jumchi methods. Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry, Fall Conference, Korea, 112.
  32. Mun, S. P., Jeon, E. S., Wi, H., & Kang, S. K. (1992). Investigation of pitch troubles in making Korean traditional paper(I). Journal of TAPPIK, 24(2), 15-21.
  33. National Folk Museum of Korea. (Ed.). (1995). Traditional Korean paper culture. Seoul: Sinyu.
  34. Park, J.-M. (2002). Development trends of strength additives. Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry, 5(3), 31-34.
  35. Park, J.-S. (2002). Conservation & restoration of paper records. Journal of Records Management & Archives Society of Korea, 2(2), 173-186. doi:10.14404/JKSARM.2002.2.2.173
  36. Scott, W. E., Abbott, J. C., & Trosset, S. (1995). Properties of paper: An introduction (2nd ed.). Atlanta, GA: TAPPI PRESS.
  37. Seo, J.-H., & Kim, H.-J. (2011). Component analysis of paper mulberry bark for the automation of bark peeling process. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 43(1), 74-82.
  38. Seo, Y. B. (1996a). 종이의 물리적 성질 [Physical properties of paper]. In K.-P. Lim, Y. Jeon, & B.-M. Jo (Eds.), 제지 과학 [Paper science] (pp. 387-408). Seoul: Kwangilmunhwasa.
  39. Seo, Y. B. (1996b). 종이의 기계적 성질 [Mechanical properties of paper]. In K.-P. Lim, Y. Jeon, & B.-M. Jo (Eds.), 제지 과학 [Paper science] (pp. 441-467). Seoul: Kwangilmunhwasa.
  40. Seo, Y. B., Choi, C., & Jeon, Y. (2001). Effect of traditional Hanji manufacturing process on its physical properties. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 33(4), 28-34.
  41. Son, H.-N., Jung, S.-Y., Jang, K.-J., & Jeong, S.-H. (2019). Studies on the physical and chemical properties of Hanji for rehabilitation and restoration of cultural properties. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 51(6), 175-185. doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2019.12.51.6.175
  42. Son, H.-N., Ye, J.-H., Jang, K.-J., & Jeong, S.-H. (2017). Analysis of dry-heat and humid-heat artificial aging characteristics of Hanji for restoration of paper cultural heritage. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 49(6), 22-30. doi:10.7584/JKTAPPI.2017.12.49.6.22
  43. Yi, I.-R., Choi, T.-H., & Cho, N.-S. (2006). A new Hanji manufacturing from Morus resources. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 38(3), 38-46.
  44. Yoon, S.-L., & Ra, J.-B. (2013). Orientation properties of Korean traditional paper-Hanji. Journal of Korea TAPPI, 45(3), 52-58. doi:10.7584/ktappi.2013.45.3.052