DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Working Conditions of Shift Workers by Age: Health Problems, Emotional Hazard Exposures, Work & Life Imbalance, and Satisfaction of Working Conditions

교대 근무자의 연령에 따른 건강 문제, 감정적 위험요인 노출, 일-생활 불균형, 근로환경 만족도 특성 분석

  • Jeong, Yihun (Department of Industrial Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 정이훈 (계명대학교 산업공학과)
  • Received : 2022.07.28
  • Accepted : 2022.10.04
  • Published : 2022.10.31

Abstract

This study investigates the working conditions of shift workers according to age group by analyzing the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey's data. A total of 1,323 shift workers were extracted from the dataset. Three age groups (A: 20s-30s, B: 40s-50s, C: 60s and above) were statistically compared in terms of health problems, emotional hazard exposure, work-life imbalance, and satisfaction with working conditions. Elderly shift workers (those in their 60s and above) had significantly more severe health problems and work-life imbalance, greater exposure to emotional hazards, and lower satisfaction with working conditions than young shift workers (those in their 20s-50s). The study's findings reveal the characteristics of working conditions for elderly shift workers and would be useful for improving shift workers' quality of life, as well as safety and productivity in the workplace.

Keywords

References

  1. D. Son, K. Lee and S. Yoon, "Safety and Productivity in Shift Work", Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency Research Report, S-RD-I-2000-27-147, 1999.
  2. G. Costa, "The 24-Hour Society between Myth and Reality", Journal of Human Ergology, Vol. 30, No. 1-2, pp. 15-20, 2001.
  3. G. Costa, "Shift Work and Occupational Medicine: An Overview", Occupational Medicine, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 83-88., 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg045
  4. T. J. Park, D. M. Paek, K. O. Joh, J. S. Park and S. I. Cho, "The Relationship between Shift Work and Work-Related Injuries among Korean Workers", Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 52-60, 2012. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.1.52
  5. Y. G. Solonin, E. R. Boiko, T. P. Loginova and O. A. Ketkina, "Circadian Rhythms of Physiological Functions in Men and Women as Related to Shift Work", Human Physiology, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 437-441, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119709040070
  6. E. Samaha, S. Lal, N. Samaha and J. Wyndham, "Psychological, Lifestyle and Coping Contributors to Chronic Fatigue in Shift-Worker Nurses", Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 221-232, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04338.x
  7. S. Folkard, D. A. Lombardi and P. T. Tucker, "Shiftwork: Safety, Sleepiness and Sleep", Industrial Health, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 20-23, 2005. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.43.20
  8. S. Folkard and P. Tucker, "Shift Work, Safety and Productivity", Occupational Medicine, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 95-101, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg047
  9. M. J. Hong and S. Oah, "Effects of Shiftwork on Workers' Safety and Health: The Mediation Effect of WLB", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 66-73, 2020.
  10. B. Karlsson, A. Knutsson and B. Lindahl, "Is There an Association between Shift Work and Having a Metabolic Syndrome? Results from a Population Based Study of 27 485 People", Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 58, No. 11, pp. 747-752, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.58.11.747
  11. Y. E. Ahn, "Influences of Physical Symptoms, Sleep Quality, Fatigue and Health Promoting Behaviors on Job Satisfaction of Shift Nurses", Stress, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 262-270, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.262
  12. Y. S. Byeon, "The Effects of 2 or 3 Shift Rotation on the Fatigue and Sleep", Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 5-15, 2005.
  13. J. S. Yoon, S. H. Kook, H. Y. Lee, I. S. Shin, and A. J. Kim, "Sleep Pattern, Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Nurses on Rotating Shift and Daytime Fixed Work Schedules", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, pp. 713-722, 1999.
  14. H. A. Kim and S. H. Lim, "The Effect on the Life Satisfaction of the Workers in the Shift Work Service: The Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 178-187, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.1.178
  15. Y. G. Kim et al., "Effects of Health on Shift-Work: General and Psychological Health, Sleep, Stress, Quality of Life", Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 247-256, 2002. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.3.247
  16. D. H. Kim and S. S. Lee, "The Analysis of Influences that Night Work of Shiftworkers Affect at Sleep and Social Life", Korean Journal of Resources Development, Vol. 2, pp. 163-182, 2000.
  17. J. S. Park, "Study on Relationship between Sleep Disorder, Fatigue, Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Police Shift-Workers", The Korean Association of Police Science Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 53-70, 2013.
  18. Y. J. Seo, M. Kazuya, S. K. Moon, M. S. Jung and M. I. Kim, "Relationships between Shift Work and Occupational Accidents in a Steel Company", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 188-196, 2005.
  19. Statistics Korea, "2020 Population and Housing Census", 2021.
  20. Statistics Korea, "Population Projections for Provinces (2020~2050)", 2022.
  21. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, "The 6th Korean Working Conditions Survey", 2021.
  22. P. Balagopal, O. E. Rooyackers, D. B. Adey, P. A. Ades and K. S. Nair, "Effects of Aging on in vivo Synthesis of Skeletal Muscle Myosin Heavy-Chain and Sarcoplasmic Protein in Humans", American Journal of Physiology -Endocrinology And Metabolism, Vol. 273, No. 4, pp. E790-E800, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.4.E790
  23. R. N. Baumgartner et el., "Epidemiology of Sarcopenia among the Elderly in New Mexico", American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 147, No. 8, pp. 755-763, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520
  24. G. B. Forbes and J. C. Reina, "Adult Lean Body Mass Declines with Age: Some Longitudinal Observations", Metabolism, Vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 653-663, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(70)90062-4
  25. W. R. Frontera, V. A. Hughes, K. J. Lutz and W. J. Evans, "A Cross-Sectional Study of Muscle Strength and Mass in 45-to 78-yr-old Men and Women", Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 644-650, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.2.644
  26. R. S. Lindle et al., "Age and Gender Comparisons of Muscle Strength in 654 Women and Men Aged 20-93 yr", Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 83, No. 5, pp. 1581-1587, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1581
  27. J. J. Hindmarsh and E. H. Estes, "Falls in Older Persons: Causes and Interventions", Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 149, No. 10, pp. 2217-2222, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1989.00390100049013
  28. J. M. Guralnik, L. Ferrucci, E. M. Simonsick, M. E. Salive, and R. B. Wallace, "Lower-Extremity Function in Persons over the Age of 70 Years as a Predictor of Subsequent Disability", New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 332, No. 9, pp. 556-562, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199503023320902
  29. B. W. Penninx, L. Ferrucci, S. G. Leveille, T. Rantanen, M. Pahor and J. M. Guralnik, "Lower Extremity Performance in Nondisabled Older Persons as a Predictor of Subsequent Hospitalization", The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, Vol. 55, No. 11, pp. M691-M697, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/55.11.M691
  30. L. Mallon and J. Hetta, "A Survey of Sleep Habits and Sleeping Difficulties in an Elderly Swedish Population", Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 102, No. 3, pp. 185-197, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009739709178940
  31. B. Phillips and S. Ancoli-Israel, "Sleep Disorders in the Elderly", Sleep Medicine, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 99-114. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00083-6
  32. S. H. Moon, "How Corporate Welfare Policy Affects Work and Family-Life Satisfaction among Married Working Women: The Impact of Family-Friendly Policies", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 119-141, 2013.
  33. J. M. Kwon and J. S. Lee, "A Study on Influence Factors on Job Satisfaction of Married Working Women", The Journal of Humanities and Social Science 21, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 507-534, 2015.