생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)

  • 제31권4호
  • /
  • Pages.366-375
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  • 2022
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  • 1229-4675(pISSN)
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  • 2765-3641(eISSN)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control)
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스마트팜 전기 사용에 대한 웹기반 실시간 모니터링 시스템 운영 및 전력사용량 분석

A Web-based Monitoring of Electrical Energy Consumption and Data Analysis of Smart Farm Facilities

  • 이무열 (충남대학교 환경IT융합공학과) ;
  • 심소정 (충남대학교 환경IT융합공학과) ;
  • 김은정 (충청북도농업기술원 수박딸기연구소) ;
  • 한영수 (충남대학교 환경IT융합공학과)
  • Lee, Mu Yeol (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Sim, Sojeong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-jeong (Watermelon and Strawberry Research Institute, Division of Research and Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Young-Soo (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.09
  • 심사 : 2022.10.17
  • 발행 : 2022.10.31
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초록

사물인터넷(IoT) 기술을 활용한 전력 사용량 모니터링은 스마트팜 운영비 절감 기술 개발을 위한 기초자료로 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 멜론 생산 스마트팜 운영 중 실시간 전력사용량 모니터링 시스템을 설치한 예를 소개하고 이를 이용하여 수집된 데이터를 실시간으로 활용하는 방법을 제안한다. 전력사용량 모니터링 시스템의 실증을 위하여 멜론 스마트팜에서 3개월의 멜론 재배기간 동안 보일러, 양분분배 시스템, 자동제어기, 순환팬, 보일러제어기, 기타 IoT 관련 유틸리티 등 스마트팜 시설에서 사용하는 개별 전원 기구들의 전력사용량 데이터를 수집하였다. 모니터링 결과를 이용하여 전기에너지 소비패턴의 예시를 분석하고, 측정 데이터를 최적으로 활용하기 위해 필요한 고려사항을 제시하였다. 본 논문은 전력사용량 모니터링 시스템을 새로이 구축하고자 하는 유저들에게 기술적 진입장벽을 낮추고 생성된 데이터 활용 시 시행착오를 줄이는 데 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

The monitoring of electricity consumption using Internet of Things (IoT) technology is attracting attention as a technology to reduce operation costs of smart farms. In this study, we propose a method to apply a real-time electrical consumption monitoring system (the e-Gauge system) and utilization of the collected data real-time while a melon-producing smart farm is in operation. For this purpose, the electrical consumption data for the individual smart-farm facilities such as boilers, nutrient distribution systems, automatic controllers, circulation fans, boiler controllers, and other IoT-related utilities were collected during three months of melon cultivation period. By using the monitoring results, the electrical energy consumption pattern was analyzed as an example, and necessary considerations needed to optimally utilize the measurement data were suggested. This paper will be useful in lowering the technological implementation barriers for new researchers to build a electrical consumption monitoring system and reducing trial and errors in the usage of the generated data.

키워드

과제정보

본 결과물은 농림축산식품부 및 과학기술정보통신부, 농촌진흥청의 재원으로 농림식품기술기획평가원과 재단 법인 스마트팜연구개발사업단의 스마트팜다부처패키지혁신기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(421007042HD04031482092640000).

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