Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Analysis of the Mediating Effects of Anxiety in the Relationship between Smartphone Overdependence and Fatigue Recovery among Adolescents: Secondary Data Analysis of the 2020 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey

청소년의 스마트폰 과의존이 피로회복에 미치는 영향:불안의 매개효과. 2020 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사를 이용한 2차 분석

  • 김지영 (가톨릭상지대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이혜경 (수성대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.07.11
  • Accepted : 2022.10.14
  • Published : 2022.10.30
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of anxiety between adolescents' smartphone overdependence and fatigue recovery, and to secure the evidence data for adolescents' smartphone overdependence intervention. Among the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 54,948 students were included. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients, factor analysis, mediating effect analysis. The results were as follows. Smartphone overdependence had a direct effect on fatigue recovery and an indirect effect on fatigue recovery through anxiety. Smartphone overdependence had a significant effect on anxiety and fatigue recovery. Also, anxiety is verified as the mediation effect between smartphone overdependence and fatigue recovery. When we prepare intervention programs which improve fatigue recovery for adolescents, we need to consider anxiety.

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들의 스마트폰 과의존과 피로회복 간의 관계에서 불안의 매개효과를 검증하여, 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존 중재의 근거자료를 확보하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 '제16차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사'를 이용한 청소년 54,948명이다. 연구변수 간의 관계는 상관분석, 요인분석, 매개효과 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존은 피로회복에 영향을 미치는 직접효과와, 불안을 경유하여 피로회복에 영향을 주는 간접효과가 나타났다. 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존이 매개변인인 불안에 유의한 영향을 주었고, 피로회복에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 또한 또한 불안은 스마트폰 과의존과 피로회복 간의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 스마트폰 과의존 청소년을 대상으로 피로회복을 향상하기 위해 불안을 관리할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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