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대학생 집단에서의 불안증상 차원과 아동기 외상 종류의 특이 관련성 및 회복탄력성의 매개효과

Specific Relationships Between Anxiety Symptom Dimensions and Types of Childhood Trauma and Mediating Effects of Resilience in a Sample of College Students

  • 박광호 (분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 명우재 (분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 하태현 (분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Park, Kwang Ho (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Myung, Woojae (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Ha, Tae Hyon (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.27
  • 심사 : 2022.10.25
  • 발행 : 2022.10.30

초록

Objective : Childhood trauma is a risk factor for and resilience is a protective factor against later affective symptoms. The current study aimed to explore the relation between childhood trauma and anxiety symptoms and the mediating effect of resilience in a sample of college students. Methods : Data from 238 subjects who completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were analyzed. Predictors for BAI score and factor analyzed anxiety symptom dimensions were examined using regression models. Path analytic models were applied to test the mediating effect of the CD-RICS score on BAI score. Results : The CTQ score was significantly associated with the BAI score and the mediating effect of CD-RISC was significant as well. The cognitive dimension of anxiety was related to emotional abuse while the somatic dimension of anxiety to physical neglect. The CD-RISC score did not mediate those relations between anxiety dimensions and individual types of childhood trauma. Conclusion : Our data suggest that childhood trauma contributes to adult anxiety symptoms. There may be specific relations between types of childhood trauma and anxiety symptoms dimensions.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 보건복지부 정신건강기술개발사업의 지원에 의하여 이루어진 것임(과제고유번호 HM16C2014).

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