한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제50권5호
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  • Pages.1-12
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
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가상가치평가법을 이용한 산지형 공원의 경제적 가치 평가 - 인천광역시 계양산을 중심으로 -

Economic Value of Mountainous Urban Park Based on Contingent Valuation Methods - Case of Gyeyangsan in Incheon -

  • 김미리 (서울시립대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 이재호 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Kim, Mi-Ri (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Science, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Jae Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, College of Urban Science, The University of Seoul)
  • 투고 : 2022.06.27
  • 심사 : 2022.08.23
  • 발행 : 2022.10.31
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초록

최근 코로나19로 한곳에 머무르지 않고 이동하며 즐길 수 있는 도심 속 산지형 공원의 가치가 중요해지고 있으나 산지형 공원에 대한 경제적 가치평가는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 도심지에 위치한 산지형 공원인 계양산을 대상으로 이용 및 보존가치를 통한 경제적 가치를 평가하여 도시민들에게 제공하고 있는 자연자산의 가치를 계량화하고 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 산지형공원의 지속가능한 이용을 도모함에 목적이 있다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째 계양산의 경제적 가치 평가 결과, 이용가치는 1인당 2,210원으로 연간 약 44.2억 원, 보존가치는 1가구당 6,182원으로 연간 약 1,293.7억 원으로 나타났으며, 계양산의 총자산가치는 3조 683.9억 원으로 평가되었다. 둘째 이용가치에 대한 지불의사 및 최대지불의사금액 결정요인을 추정한 결과, 연령이 낮을수록, 방문빈도가 낮을수록, 이용 만족도가 높을수록 지불의사가 높은 것으로 나타났으며 자연자원 보호 관심이 높을수록, 연령이 낮을수록 이용가치를 더 높게 평가하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째 보존가치에 대한 지불의사 및 최대지불의사금액 결정요인을 추정한 결과, 재방문 의사가 높을수록, 자원봉사 참여의사가 높을수록, 학력이 높을수록, 성별은 여성보다 남성일수록, 거주지는 인천광역시에 거주할수록 지불의사가 높은 것으로 나타났으며 자원봉사 참여의사가 높을수록 보존가치를 더 높게 평가하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 도심지에 위치한 산지형 공원의 유지관리 정책적 방안을 실무적으로 제시하여 향후 관리방향 설정 시 중요한 정책적 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

COVID-19 led to an increased need for mountainous urban parks in the city that can be enjoyed while moving rather than staying put. However, studies on the economic value of mountainous urban parks have been insufficient. As a result, this study investigates the economic value of Gyeyangsan, a mountainous urban park located in the city, by quantifying the value of natural resources provided to residents and analyzing the factors affecting these values. The results are summarized below. First, according to the economic value assessment of Gyeyangsan, the use value was 2,210 won per person or 4.42 billion won per year, and the preservation value was 6,182 won per household, or 129.37 billion won. Gyeyangsan's total assets value was assessed as 3.68 trillion won. Second, according to the estimates of the willingness to pay and the determinants for the use-value, the frequency of visits, age, and use satisfaction significantly impacted the intention to pay for the use-value. Third, according to the estimates of the willingness to pay and the determinants for the preservation value, the intention to revisit, volunteer participation, educational level, gender, and residence significantly influenced the intention to pay for the preservation value. According to the findings of this study, it will be possible to make crucial policy implications when setting a direction for future park management by presenting a practical policy plan for the maintenance of mountain parks in downtown areas and will broaden the scope of research.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2022년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회분야 신진연구자지원사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2022S1A5A8051481).

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