참고문헌
- H.D. Kweon, J.S. Kim, K.Y. Lee, Fatigue design of nuclear class 1 piping considering thermal stratification, Nucl. Eng. Des. 238 (2008) 1265-1274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.11.009
- B. Yan, L. Yu, Theoretical research for natural circulation operational characteristic of ship nuclear machinery under ocean conditions, Ann. Nucl. Energy 36 (2009b) 733-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.02.005
- B. Yan, L. yu, Y. Li, Research on operational characteristics of passive residual heat removal system under rolling motion, Nucl. Eng. Des. 239 (2009a) 2302-2310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.06.026
- S. Qiao, H. Gu, H. Wang, et al., Experimental investigation of thermal stratification in a pressurizer surge line, Ann. Nucl. Energy 73 (2014) 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.06.045
- B. Cai, H. Gu, W. Yu, et al., Numerical investigation on the thermal stratification in a pressurizer surge line, Ann. Nucl. Energy 101 (2017a) 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2016.11.024
- B. Cai, W. Yu, Y. Wang, et al., Experimental investigation on thermal stratification in a pressurizer surge line with different arrangements, Prog. Nucl. Energy 98 (2017b) 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.03.029
- F.R. Menter, Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications, AIAA J. 32 (8) (1994) 1598-1605. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12149
- J.C. Jo, D.G. Kang, CFD Analysis of thermally stratified flow and conjugate heat transfer in a PWR pressurizer surge line, J. Pressure Vessel Technol. (2010), 021301.
- A. Rasool, Z.N. Sun, J.J. Wang, Z.F. Ge, M. Ali, CFD analysis of PWR surge line subjected to thermal stratification, Adv. Mater. Res. 1670 (2012) 78-82.
- M. Wang, T. Feng, D. Fang, et al., Numerical study on the thermal stratification characteristics of AP1000 pressurizer surge line, Ann. Nucl. Energy 130 (2019) 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2019.01.054
- J.I. Lee, L. Hu, P. Saha, et al., Numerical analysis of thermal striping induced high cycle thermal fatigue in a mixing tee, Nucl. Eng. Des. 239 (5) (2009) 833-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.06.014
- T. Lu, H.T. Li, X.G. Zhu, Numerical simulation of thermal stratification in an elbow branch pipe of a tee junction with and without leakage, Ann. Nucl. Energy 60 (2013) 432-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2013.04.011
- Y. Zhang, T. Lu, P.X. Jiang, Y.H. Zhu, J. Wu, C.L. Liu, Investigation on thermal stratification and turbulent penetration in a pressurizer surge line with an overall out-surge flow, Ann. Nucl. Energy 90 (2016) 212-233.
- B. Tang, Y. Zhou, Numerical investigation on turbulent penetration and thermal stratification for the in-surge case of the AP1000 pressurizer surge line, Nucl. Eng. Des. 378 (2021).
- M. Kuschewski, R. Kulenovic, E. Laurien, Experimental setup for the investigation of fluidestructure interactions in a T-junction, Nucl. Eng. Des. 264 (2013) 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.02.024
- C. Ensel, A. Colas, M. Barthez, Stress analysis of a 900 MW pressurizer surge line including stratification effects, Nucl. Eng. Des. 153 (1995) 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(95)90011-X
- H. Grebner, A. Ho€fler, Investigation of stratification effects on the surge line of a pressurized water reactor, Comput. Struct. 56 (1995) 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(95)00035-F
- Y.J. Yu, S.H. Park, G.H. Sohn, W.J. Bak, Structural evaluation of thermal stratification for PWR surge line, Nucl. Eng. Des. 178 (1997) 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(97)00224-0
- S.-H. Kim, J.-B. Choi, J.-S. Park, Y.-H. Choi, J.-H. Lee, A Coupled cfd-fem analysis on the safety injection piping subjected to thermal stratification, Nucl. Eng. Technol. (2013) 237-248.
- T. Liu, S.B. Yi, X.C. Wang, Thermal stratification effects on surge line fatigue life based on finite element analysis, Adv. Mater. Res. 2295 (2013) 551-554.
- M. Kamaya, Assessment of thermal fatigue damage caused by local fluid temperature fluctuation (part I: characteristics of constraint and stress caused by thermal striation and stratification), Nucl. Eng. Des. 268 (2014a) 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.12.041
- M. Kamaya, Assessment of thermal fatigue damage caused by local fluid temperature fluctuation (part II: crack growth under thermal stress), Nucl. Eng. Des. 268 (2014b) 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.12.042
- Y. Zhang, T. Lu, Unsteady-state thermal stress and thermal deformation analysis for a pressurizer surge line subjected to thermal stratification based on a coupled CFD-FEM method, Ann. Nucl. Energy 108 (2017) 253-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2017.04.034
- J. Zhang, C. Yan, P. Gao, Characteristics of pressure drop and correlation of friction factors for sing-phase flow in rolling horizontal pipe, J. Hydrodyn. 21 (2008) 614-621.
- A. Leonard, Energy cascade in Large-Eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows, Adv. Geophys. 18 (1975) 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60464-1
- L. Xu, C. Xu, J.T. Fang, R.C. Deng, J.C. Li, Research on external environmental parameter standard for large civilian nuclear ship, Sh. Standard. Eng. 3 (2014) 12-17.
- T. Ishida, T. Yoritsune, Effects of ship motions on natural circulation of deep sea research reactor DRX, Nucl. Eng. Des. 215 (2002) 51-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(02)00041-9