Journal of the Health Care and Life Science (보건의료생명과학 논문지)

The Korean Society of Medical Informatics Education (한국의료정보교육협회)
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Factors Affecting the Self-rated Health Status in Rural Residents -Using Lalonde Health Field Model-

일부 농촌지역 주민의 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인 - Lalonde Health Field Model을 이용 -

  • In-Hee Choi (Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health University)
  • 최인희 (광주보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.06.25
  • Accepted : 2022.07.21
  • Published : 2022.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting self-rated health status of the rural residents. Factors affecting self-rated health status were included age, history of disease and gender in biological factors, education level and income level in environmental factors, exercise, drinking, sleeping time, smoking, subjective stress in lifestyle factors and vaccination experience, using health institution and annual unmet health care experience in health care factors were statistically significant. Especially, in the case of smoking, drinking, no experience of vaccination and no using health institution, the self-rated health status was higher than the other. It should be considered in health promotion program.

본 연구는 농촌지역 거주자의 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 수행되었으며, 2019년 지역사회건강조사자료를 기반으로 농촌지역을 무작위로 선정한 후 분석하였다. 주관적 건강수준에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 생물학적요인으로는 연령, 질병력, 성별이, 환경요인으로는 교육수준, 소득수준이, 생활습관요인은 운동, 음주, 수면시간. 흡연, 주관적 스트레스가 그리고 보건의료요인으로는 예방접종, 보건기관이용경험 및 연간 미충족의료경험이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 생물학적요인의 설명력이 가장 높았고, 생활습관요인이 가장 낮았는데, 특히 흡연, 음주를 하는 경우, 예방접종, 보건기관이용경험이 없는 경우 주관적 건강수준이 높아 건강증진사업을 통해 개선해야 할 부분으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2021년도 광주보건대학교 교내연구비 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2021028)

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