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A Text Network Analysis of North Korean Library Journal, 『Reference Materials for Librarian』

북한 도서관잡지 『도서관일군 참고자료』의 텍스트 네트워크 분석

  • 이성신 (경북대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 김현숙 (경북대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과) ;
  • 백수민 (경북대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과 대학원) ;
  • 윤수빈 (경북대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과 대학원) ;
  • 최재황 (경북대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.23
  • Accepted : 2022.09.15
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to attempt a text network analysis for two years of 『Reference Materials for Librarian』 (2016-2017) published by the Library Operation Methodology Research Institute in North Korea. A text network analysis can measure how important a particular word by grasping the connectivity and relationship between words beyond a simple word frequency analysis, and it is also possible to interpret specific social phenomena and derive implications. Frequency, degree centrality, the betweenness centrality, community analysis of the collected words were calculated using NetMiner. As a result, the terms 'users', 'information services', 'information needs', 'information technology', 'social learning', 'computers', 'databases', 'information acquisition', 'information retrieval' and 'librarian' were appeared as important ones in understanding North Korean libraries.

본 연구의 목적은 북한의 도서관운영방법연구소가 간행한 2년간의 『도서관일군 참고자료』(2016~2017)를 대상으로 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 시도해 보는데 있다. 텍스트 네트워크 분석은 단순 단어의 빈도분석을 뛰어넘어 단어 간의 연결성과 관계성을 파악하여 특정 단어가 얼마나 중요한 위치를 차지하는지를 측정할 수 있으며, 특정 사회현상에 대한 해석과 시사점 도출도 가능하다, 본 연구에서는 용어의 빈도분석, 연결중심성 분석, 매개중심성 분석, 군집분석을 통한 분석이 이루어졌다. 『도서관일군 참고자료』의 텍스트 네트워크 분석 결과 북한의 도서관을 이해하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 용어들은 '리용자', '정보봉사', '정보요구', '정보기술', '과학기술', '사회적학습', '콤퓨터', '자료기지', '정보수집', '정보검색', '도서관일군' 등의 순으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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