Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회지)

Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science (한국비블리아학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Analysis of Current Issues and the Operation Plan of News Media Asset Management System in Korean Broadcasting Companies: the Case Study of KBS Digital Newsroom

방송사 보도영상관리시스템 운영 현황분석과 개선안 연구 - KBS 디지털뉴스룸 사례를 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2022.08.15
  • Accepted : 2022.09.05
  • Published : 2022.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study focuses on the management of the news production system in broadcasting companies. This paper concentrates on the process of data registration and metadata management in order to examine whether the currently produced news can have value as a 'public record' in the long term, and whether reliable and accurate information is preserved. In addition, the user experience in the current system is analyzed through in-depth interviews with Ingest Managers, Editors, and Archive Managers, who are closely related to metadata creation compared to other members of the its News Department. Finally, a sustainable metadata quality management method is sought to increase the value of news footage as a 'public record'. In this study, these points can be found out: the metadata of the news agency footage is input manually according to the user's will or working style, that is, the user-friendly metadata input system is insufficient. Accordingly, it can be seen that the quality of the metadata of the news video continues to deteriorate. As an alternative to overcome this, it is found that work flow improvement, system improvement, classification system and metadata improvement plan, etc. are definitely necessary in the short and long term.

본 논문에서는 방송사 보도영상 관리와 활용을 위해 운용되는 시스템인 방송사 보도영상관리시스템에 관하여 살펴보았다. 시스템에 획득되는 영상이 '공공기록'으로서 신뢰할 수 있고 정확한 정보와 함께 확보되고 있는지 KBS 디지털뉴스룸의 사례를 통해 살펴보았다. 또한, KBS 보도영상국에서 메타데이터 관리와 관련한 인제스트요원/매니저, 영상편집자, 아카이브매니저를 대상으로 한 심층인터뷰를 통해 현행 시스템에서의 메타데이터 입력 행태를 분석했다. 마지막으로 '공공기록'으로서 보도영상 가치를 높이기 위한 지속가능한 메타데이터 품질관리 방안을 모색해보았다. KBS디지털뉴스룸에서는 이용자 의지나 업무스타일에 의존하여 메타데이터가 입력되고 이용자 친화적(User-Friendly)인 입력 체계가 미비함에 따라, 데이터의 품질은 지속적으로 저하되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 극복하는 대안으로서 워크플로우 개선, 시스템 개선, 분류체계 및 메타데이터 개선안 등을 고민하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Hyo-jin (2021). A Study on the Establishment of Public Audiovisual Heritage Archives: the Future Directions for Acquisition and Public Use of Broadcasting and Audiovisual Contents. Doctor's thesis, Department of Information and Archival Science, The Graduate School of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
  2. Geminisoft (2018). Broadcasting and Audiovisual Video Management Workflow in Digital Era. Educational Materials.
  3. Heo, Eun (2014). Making visual records a "public good" and writing visual history: Looking beyond the "Empire-Nation State" narrative. Critical Review of History, 324-355.
  4. Kang, A-young & Choi, Seung-young (2021, July 6). Chosun Ilbo's illustration accident, if it goes like this, it could be repeated in other media. Journalists Association of Korea. Available: http://m.journalist.or.kr/m/m_article.html?no=49759&fbclid=IwAR20l0pLrHXCi126otdJnJ8zg6Zs1xpFfUYkrKie5byQREZ5o09MlLSv4SQ.
  5. Kim, Dal-a (2019, April 10). Sir, other companies put audio in CMS, so why are we like this?. Journalists Association of Korea. Available: http://www.journalist.or.kr/m/m_article.html?no=46084.
  6. Oh, Su jin (2021). A Study on Activating the Utilization of Domestic Broadcasting News Records by Semantic Archive, Master's thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
  7. Park, Dea-min & Oh, Se-Wook (2016). Big data analytics of broadcasting news. Studies of Broadcasting Culture, 28(1), 7-51. https://doi.org/10.22854/sbc.2016.28.1.7
  8. Park, Seoyeon (2021, June 25). Chosun Ilbo reporters said "It exploded" on the Controversy over Joguk and President Illustration. Media Oneul. Available: http://www.mediatoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=214075
  9. Park, Shin-Ae (2010). Design on the Standard Metadata for Archiving of Television Newscast, Master's thesis, Hankook University of Foreign Studies.
  10. Public Records Act. No. 16661.
  11. Shin, Hee Cheol & Yu, Hongsik (2017). A study on current conditions of domestic broadcasting stations' tapeless full-file-based production system and hindrance factors of full installation. Studies of Broadcasting Culture, 29(1), 121-165. https://doi.org/10.22854/sbc.2017.29.1.121
  12. Tae, Yang Sik (2009). A Study on the Management of Digitalized Media Contents Archive. Mater's thesis, Hanyang University.
  13. Telecommunications Technology Association (2018a). Metadata for Blockchain based Media Trading and Transaction. Search of Standards. Available: https://www.tta.or.kr/tta/ttaSearchView.do?key=77&rep=1&&searchCate=TTAS&searchStandardNo=TTAK.KO-10.1099.
  14. Telecommunications Technology Association (2018b). Metadata Element and Format of Broadcast Content for Smart Broadcast. Search of Standards. Available: https://www.tta.or.kr/tta/ttaSearchView.do?key=77&rep=1&&searchCate=TTAS&searchStandardNo=TTAK.KO-11.0221/R1.
  15. The Korean Journal of Archival Studies (2008). Access Point: Archives Dictionary. Available: https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=42081&docId=441190&categoryId=42081.
  16. Woo, Kye Sung (2010). A Study on Construction of a Digital Broadcasting Image Data Archive. Master's thesis, Hanyang University.
  17. Yang, Su Youn (2011). A Study for the Systematic Record Management of Broadcasting News in Digital Era. Master's thesis, Myongji University.
  18. Yang, Yong-Cheol (2010). A Manual for News Video Gathering. Seoul: Korea Video Journalist Association.
  19. Yoon, Ho-jin (2004). Digital Newsroo; and its journalistic values. Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies. 2004 Spring Conference, 83-87.
  20. Choi, Hyo-Jin (2013). La Production et la gestion d'archives d'actualites: le projet de KBS digital Newsroom System et ses ressources numeriques News Library System. Master's thesis, INASup(Institut National de l'Audiovisuel Superieur) Gestion de Patrimoines Audiovisuels, Bry-sur-Marne, France.
  21. Cook, T. (2000). Archival Science and Postmodernism: New Formulation for Old Concept. Retrieved from URL: http://www.mybestdocs.com/cook-t-postmod-p1-00.htm
  22. EBU [n.d.]. TV-ANYTIME USER GROUP. Available: https://tech.ebu.ch/tvanytime
  23. Ketelaar, E. (1999). Archivalization and Archiving. Archives and Manuscripts, 27, 54-61.
  24. PBCore [n.d.]. What is PBCore?. Available: https://pbcore.org/what-is-pbcore
  25. Society of American Archivists (2016). Archives. Dictionary of Archives Terminology. Available: https://dictionary.archivists.org/entry/archive.html