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Theoretical fabrication of Williamson nanoliquid over a stretchable surface

  • Sharif, Humaira (Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University Faisalabad) ;
  • Hussain, Muzamal (Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University Faisalabad) ;
  • Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine (Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, College of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Ayed, Hamdi (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University) ;
  • Taj, Muhammad (Department of Mathematics, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir) ;
  • Bhutto, Javed Khan (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University) ;
  • Mahmoud, S.R. (GRC Department, Faculty of Applied Studies, King Abdulaziz University) ;
  • Iqbal, Zafer (Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha) ;
  • Ahmad, Shabbir (Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus) ;
  • Tounsi, Abdelouahed (YFL (Yonsei Frontier Lab), Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2020.06.25
  • Accepted : 2022.08.21
  • Published : 2022.08.25
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Abstract

On the basis of fabrication, the utilization of nano material in numerous industrial and technological system, obtained the utmost significance in current decade. Therefore, the current investigation presents a theoretical disposition regarding the flow of electric conducting Williamson nanoliquid over a stretchable surface in the presence of the motile microorganism. The impact of thermal radiation and magnetic parameter are incorporated in the energy equation. The concentration field is modified by adding the influence of chemical reaction. Moreover, the splendid features of nanofluid are displayed by utilizing the thermophoresis and Brownian motion aspects. Compatible similarity transformation is imposed on the equations governing the problem to derive the dimensionless ordinary differential equations. The Homotopy analysis method has been implemented to find the analytic solution of the obtained differential equations. The implications of specific parameters on profiles of velocity, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism density are investigated graphically. Moreover, coefficient of skin friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number and density of motile number are clarified in tabular forms. It is revealed that thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameters are very effective for improvement of heat transfer. The reported investigation can be used in improving the heat transfer appliances and systems of solar energy.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University (KKU) for funding this work through the Research Group Program Under the Grant Number: (R.G.P.2/91/43).

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