DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inter-clustering Cooperative Relay Selection Schemes for 5G Device-to-device Communication Networks

  • Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala) ;
  • Yunida, Yunida (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala) ;
  • Adriman, Ramzi (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.22
  • 심사 : 2022.07.25
  • 발행 : 2022.09.30

초록

The ongoing adoption of 5G will increase the data traffic, throughput, multimedia services, and power consumption for future wireless applications and services, including sensor and mobile networks. Multipath fading on wireless channels also reduces the system performance and increases energy consumption. To address these issues, device-to-device (D2D) and cooperative communications have been proposed. In this study, we propose two inter-clustering models using the relay selection method to improve system performance and increase energy efficiency in cooperative D2D networks. We develop two inter-clustering models and present their respective algorithms. Subsequently, we run a computer simulation to evaluate each model's outage probability (OP) performance, throughput, and energy efficiency. The simulation results show that inter-clustering model II has the lowest OP, highest throughput, and highest energy efficiency compared with inter-clustering model I and the conventional inter-clustering-based multirelay method. These results demonstrate that inter-clustering model II is well-suited for use in 5G overlay D2D and cellular communications.

키워드

과제정보

This work is a continuation part of the fundamental research scheme supported by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education Indonesia in 2020.

참고문헌

  1. S. Henry, A. Alsohaily, and E. S. Sousa, "5G is real: Evaluating the compliance of the 3GPP 5G new radio system with the ITU IMT-2020 requirements," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 42828-42840, Mar. 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2977406.
  2. A. P. K. Reddy, M. S. Kumari, V. Dhanwani, A. K. Bachkaniwala, N. Kumar, K. Vasudevan, S. Selvaganapathy, S. K. Devar, P. Rathod, and V. B. James, "5G new radio key performance indicators evaluation for IMT-2020 radio interface technology," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 112290-112311, Jul. 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099845.
  3. I. P. Chochliouros, M. -A. Kourtis, A. S. Spiliopoulou, P. Lazaridis, Z. Zaharis, C. Zarakovitis, and A. Kourtis, "Energy efficiency concerns and trends in future 5G network infrastructures," Energies, vol. 14, no. 17, Aug. 2021. DOI: 10.3390/en14175392.
  4. L. Zhou, J. J. P. C. Rodrigues, H. Wang, M. Martini, and V. C. M. Leung, "5G multimedia communications: Theory, technology, and application," IEEE MultiMedia, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 8-9, Mar. 2019. DOI: 10.1109/MMUL.2018.2875256.
  5. H. Pihkola, M. Hongisto, O. Apilo, and M. Lasanen, "Evaluating the energy consumption of mobile data transfer-From technology development to consumer behaviour and life cycle thinking," Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1-16, Jul. 2018. DOI: 10.3390/su10072494.
  6. Md. M. Ahamed and S. Faruque, "Propagation factors affecting the performance of 5G millimeter wave radio channel," in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT), Grand Forks: ND, USA, pp. 0728-0733, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2016.7535329.
  7. M. H. Adnan and Z. A. Zukarnain, "Device-to-device communication in 5G environment: Issues, solutions, and challenges," Symmetry, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1-22, Oct. 2020. DOI: 10.3390/sym12111762.
  8. U. N. Kar and D. K. Sanyal, "An overview of device-to-device communication in cellular networks," ICT Express, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 203-208, Dec. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2017.08.002.
  9. N. Anjum, Z. Yang, H. Saki, M. Kiran, and M. Shikh-Bahaei, "Device-to-device (D2D) communication as a bootstrapping system in a wireless cellular network," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 6661-6678, Jan. 2019. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2890987.
  10. M. Hoyhtya, O. Apilo, and M. Lasanen, "Review of latest advances in 3GPP standardization: D2D communication in 5G systems and its energy consumption models," Future Internet, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-18, Jan. 2018. DOI: 10.3390/fi10010003.
  11. H. A. U. Mustafa, M. A. Imran, M. Z. Shakir, A. Imran, and R. Tafazolli, "Separation framework: An enabler for cooperative and D2D communication for future 5G networks," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 419-445, Jul. 2016. DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2015.2459596.
  12. N. Nasaruddin, M. R. Azmi, M. Melinda, and R. Adriman, "Relay selection-based energy efficiency of hybrid device-to-device-enabled 5G networks," Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1506-1524, 2021.
  13. Z. Ruan, S. Shao, and J. Sun, "Relay selection algorithms in D2D cluster underlaying cellular networks," Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 713-715, pp. 1413-1418, 2015. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.713-715.1413.
  14. L. Wang, G. Araniti, C. Cao, W. Wand, and Y. Liu, "Device-to-device users clustering based on physical and social characteristics," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2015, pp. 1-14, Aug. 2015. DOI: 10.1155/2015/165608.
  15. A. Paramonov, O. Hussain, K. Samouylov, A. Koucheryavy, R. Kirichek, and Y. Koucheryavy, "Clustering optimization for out-of-band D2D communications," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2017, pp. 1-12, Oct. 2017. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6747052.
  16. A. Asadi and V. Mancuso, "Network-assisted outband D2D-clustering in 5G cellular networks: Theory and practice," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 2246-2259, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/TMC.2016.2621041.
  17. S. Sharafeddine and O. Farhat, "A proactive scalable approach for reliable cluster formation in wireless networks with D2D offloading," Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 77, pp. 42-53, Aug. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.04.010.
  18. O. Bello and S. Zeadally, "Intelligent device-to-device communication in the internet of things," IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1172-1182, Sep. 2016. DOI: 10.1109/JSYST.2014.2298837.
  19. P. Gandotra and R. K. Jha, "Device-to-device communication in cellular networks: A survey," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 71, pp. 99-117, Aug. 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnca.2016.06.004.
  20. A. Detti, B. Ricci, and N. Blefari-Melazzi, "Mobile peer-to-peer video streaming over information-centric networks," Computer Networks, vol. 81, pp. 272-288, Apr. 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.comnet.2015.02.018.
  21. U. S. Khwakhali, P. Suksompong, and S. Gordon, "Midpoint relay selection using social trust and battery level to enhance throughput in cooperative device-to-device communications," Sensors, vol. 20, no. 21, Oct. 2020. DOI: 10.3390/s20216007.
  22. F. Liu, X. Hou, and Y. Liu, "Capacity improvement for full duplex device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 68373-68383, Nov. 2018. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2879472.
  23. E. Li, X. Wang, Z. Wu, and G. Yang, "Outage performance of DF relay selection schemes with outdated CSI over Rayleigh fading channels," IET Communications, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 984-993, Apr. 2018. DOI: 10.1049/iet-com.2017.0611.
  24. I. Krikidis, J. S. Thompson, S. Mclaughlin, and N. Goertz, "Max-min relay selection for legacy amplify-and-forward systems with interference," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 3016-3027, Jun. 2009. DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2009.080383.
  25. Y. Zhou and Y. Chen, "Performance analysis of end-to-end SNR estimators for AF relaying," Telecommun Syst, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 269-280, May. 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s11235-017-0327-y.
  26. N. Nasaruddin, E. mustafa, and Y. Yusnidar, "Performance evaluation of amplify-quantize and forward protocol for multi-relay cooperative networks," ECTI-EEC, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 8-18, Aug. 2017. DOI: 10.37936/ecti-eec.2017151.171272.
  27. D. -H. Ha, T. N. Nguyen, M. H. Q. Tran, X. Li, P. T. Tran, and M. Voznak, "Security and reliability analysis of a two-way half-duplex wireless relaying network using partial relay selection and hybrid TPSR energy harvesting at relay nodes," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 187165-187181, Oct. 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030794.
  28. D. Ye, L. -S. Lee, and K. -C. Chen, "LAA: On the pulse of 5G cellular network," in 14th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM 2018), Chongqing, China, pp. 172-180, 2018.
  29. Z. Lin, H. Song, and D. Pan, "A joint power and channel scheduling scheme for underlay D2D communications in the cellular network," Sensors, vol. 19, no. 21, pp. 1-19, Nov. 2019. DOI: 10.3390/s19214799.
  30. A. Omri, M. Shaqfeh, M. Mansouri, F. S. Al-Qahtani, and H. Alnuweiri, "Performance analysis of D2D-enabled 5G NR networks," in 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), Jeju, Korea, pp. 306-312, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/ICTC46691.2019.8939907.