대한간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing)

한국간호과학회 (Korean Society of Nursing Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

부모의 자아존중감이 학령후기 아동의 미디어기기 중독에 미치는 영향: 부부갈등과 아동의 자아존중감의 매개효과

The Influence of Parental Self-Esteem on Late School-Aged Children's Media Device Addiction: The Mediating Effect of Marital Conflict and Children's Self-Esteem

  • 투고 : 2022.04.04
  • 심사 : 2022.08.09
  • 발행 : 2022.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of parental self-esteem on late school-aged children's media device addiction by mediating marital conflict and children's self-esteem. Methods: This study used data from the 11th (2018) Panel Study on Korean Children. The participants consisted of 1,082 family triads (fathers, mothers, and children). Data were collected using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Marital Conflict Scale, and K-Internet Addiction Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS/WIN 27.0 and Mplus 8.7. Results: The final model showed a good fit for the data. Children's media device addiction was directly related to mothers' self-esteem, mothers' marital conflict, and children's self-esteem. Fathers' self-esteem had a significant indirect effect on children's media device addiction by mediating both fathers' and mothers' marital conflict. In addition, mothers' self-esteem had a significant indirect effect on children's media device addiction by mediating mothers' marital conflict. Conclusion: The findings indicates that self-esteem and marital conflict for both fathers and mothers have a significant effect on children's media device addiction. It suggests that more attention might be given to fathers and mothers in developing interventions to prevent children's media device addiction.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim KM. The effects of permissive parental behavior on children's school adjustment: The mediating effect of children's media device addiction. Korean Journal of Child Care and Education Policy. 2021;15(2):75-96. https://doi.org/10.5718/kcep.2021.15.2.75
  2. Lin X, Dong G, Wang Q, Du X. Abnormal gray matter and white matter volume in 'Internet gaming addicts'. Addictive Behaviors. 2015;40:137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.010
  3. Kim HJ, Kim JH, Jeong SH. Predictors of smartphone addiction and behavioral patterns. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society. 2012;29(4):55-93.
  4. Park C, Park YR. The conceptual model on smart phone addiction among early childhood. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity. 2014;4(2):147-150. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2014.V4.336
  5. Berk LE, Meyers AB. Infants, children, and adolescents. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Pearson Education; 2015. p. 472-517.
  6. Tarullo AR, Obradovic J, Gunnar MR. Self-control and the developing brain. Zero to Three. 2009;29(3):31-37.
  7. Schulz van Endert T. Addictive use of digital devices in young children: Associations with delay discounting, self-control and academic performance. PloS One. 2021;16(6):e0253058. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253058
  8. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF). The survey of the 2021 statistic of adolescence [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family; c2021 [cited 2022 Jan 13]. Available from: https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=389790.
  9. Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT). The survey of the 2020 smartphone overdependence [Internet]. Daegu: National Information Society Agency (NIA); c2021 [cited 2021 Oct 16]. Available from: https://www.nia.or.kr/site/nia_kor/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=65914&bcIdx=23109&parentSeq=23109.
  10. Kim HY, Kim MJ. The effects of maternal parenting behavior on children's school adjustment: The mediating effects of children's media device addiction and executive function difficulty. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2020;41(1):105-121. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.1.105
  11. Park BK, Noh JU. Effects of parenting behaviors and children's happiness on media device addiction. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2019;40(3):87-103. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2019.40.3.87
  12. Sozbilir F, Dursun MK. Does social media usage threaten future human resources by causing smartphone addiction? A study on students aged 9-12. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2018;5(2):185-203. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2018.5.2.0056
  13. Shen B, Wang F, Sun S, Liu Y. Chinese adolescents' academic stress and smartphone addiction: A moderated-mediation model. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. 2021;65(5):724-740. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2021.2014842
  14. Wartberg L, Thomasius R, Paschke K. The relevance of emotion regulation, procrastination, and perceived stress for problematic social media use in a representative sample of children and adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior. 2021;121:106788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106788
  15. Woo SJ. The effects of child abuse and children's self-esteem on internet addiction. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2018;18(2):771-786. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.2.771
  16. A JY, Kim HB, Lee NH. The effects of parenting attitudes and self-esteem on smartphone overuse: Self-esteem mediation - a senior in elementary school. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2019;19(4):211-228. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2019.19.4.211
  17. Satir V. Conjoint family therapy. 3rd ed. Palo Alto (CA): Science and Behavior Books; 1983. p. 7-289.
  18. Kim SJ, Jin HJ. Grounded theory analysis on the substitute behavior and consumption of mothers in terms on their children's academic achievements and appearances. Family and Environment Research. 2018;56(6):527-539. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2018.038
  19. Kim YE. Satir transformational systemic therapy: Theory and practice. 3rd ed. Seoul: Korea Satir Institute; 2020. p. 30-127.
  20. Shackelford TK. Self-esteem in marriage. Personality and Individual Differences. 2001;30(3):371-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00023-4
  21. Hong BH, Lee JM. Influence of family-of-origin health, family-of-origin rules, and self-esteem on marital conflicts. Korean Journal of Family Welfare. 2015;20(2):343-365. https://doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2015.20.2.343
  22. Ehrlich KB, vanDellen MR, Felton JW, Lejuez CW, Cassidy J. Perceptions about marital conflict: Individual, dyadic, and family level effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2019;36(11-12):3537-3553. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519829846
  23. Papp LM, Kouros CD, Cummings EM. Demand-withdraw patterns in marital conflict in the home. Personal Relationships. 2009;16(2):285-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01223.x
  24. Cha G, Kim SS, Gil M. The effects of stress and marital satisfaction on depression in middle-aged couples: Analysis using an actor-partner interdependence model. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2017;37(2):126-149. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2017.37.2.126
  25. Gao T, Meng X, Qin Z, Zhang H, Gao J, Kong Y, et al. Association between parental marital conflict and Internet addiction: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2018;240:27-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.005
  26. Amato PR. Marital conflict, the parent-child relationship and child self-esteem. Family Relations. 1986;35(3):403-410. https://doi.org/10.2307/584368
  27. Won MJ, Gong YJ. The mediation effect of parent-child communication on the relationship between children's perceived marital conflict and self-esteem. The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling. 2017;16(3):285-299.
  28. Zhang H, Spinrad TL, Eisenberg N, Luo Y, Wang Z. Young adults' internet addiction: Prediction by the interaction of parental marital conflict and respiratory sinus arrhythmia. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2017;120:148-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002
  29. Christensen A, Heavey CL. Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1990;59(1):73-81. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.73
  30. Ali PA, McGarry J, Maqsood A. Spousal role expectations and marital conflict: Perspectives of men and women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2022;37(9-10):NP7082-NP7108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966667
  31. Frye N, Ganong L, Jensen T, Coleman M. A dyadic analysis of emotion regulation as a moderator of associations between marital conflict and marital satisfaction among first-married and remarried couples. Journal of Family Issues. 2020;41(12):2328-2355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X20935504
  32. Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior. 2001;17(2):187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
  33. Lee SH, Chung HE. The intergenerational transmission of self-esteem in young elementary school children: Focusing on family interactions. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2020;41(5):73-83. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.5.73
  34. Korea Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE). Panel study on Korean children tool profile [Internet]. Seoul: KICCE; c2018 [cited 2021 Aug 28]. Available from: https://panel.kicce.re.kr/pskc/module/rawDataManage/index.do?menu_idx=56.
  35. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF). The investigation report of the 2021 Internet and smartphone usage of adolescence [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family; c2021 [cited 2021 Jul 27]. Available from: http://www.mogef.go.kr/nw/rpd/nw_rpd_s001d.do?mid=news405&bbtSn=707808.
  36. Wang J, Wang X. Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus. 2nd ed. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons; 2019. p. 42-44.
  37. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press; 1965. p. 149-167, 305-307.
  38. Markman H, Stanley S, Blumberg SL. Fighting for your marriage: Positive steps for preventing divorce and preserving a lasting love. Family Court Review. 1998:36(1):95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.174-1617.1998.tb00498.x
  39. Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS). Millennium Cohort Study (MCL) Child paper self completion questionnaire [Internet]. London: UCL Social Research Institute; c2015 [cited 2015 Jan 21]. Available from: http://www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/page.aspx?&sitesectionid=9578&sitesectiontitle=Surveys+and+documentation.
  40. Kong Y, Lim J. Structural relationship among children's academic stress, grit, executive function difficulty, and media device addiction. Family and Environment Research. 2021;59(3):387-400. https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.028
  41. Lee HM, Han YJ. The sequential mediation effect of children's happiness and media device addiction on the relationship between mothers' happiness and children's executive function difficulty. Korean Journal of Child Studies. 2020;41(5):85-98. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2020.41.5.85
  42. Choi JJ, Yoo MS. A latent profiling and impact factors of children's media device addiction. The Journal of Play Therapy. 2020;24(2):1-17. https://doi.org/10.32821/JPT.24.2.1
  43. Kim YS, Seo YJ, Yoon SM, Lee HJ, Choi ES. Exploratory factor analysis of the Korean version of the Digital Addiction Scale. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2021;41(3):039-054. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2021.41.3.39
  44. Kim SY. Fundamentals and extensions of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hakjisa; 2016. p. 41-302.
  45. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 3rd ed. New York (NY): The Guilford Press; 2011. p. 63-116.
  46. Hair JF, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice. 2011;19(2):139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
  47. Hu LT, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal. 1999;6(1):1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  48. Mackinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J. Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 2004;39(1):99-128. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3901_4
  49. Dong S, Dong Q, Chen H. Mothers' parenting stress, depression, marital conflict, and marital satisfaction: The moderating effect of fathers' empathy tendency. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2022;299:682-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.079
  50. Riggio HR. Parental marital conflict and divorce, parent-child relationships, social support, and relationship anxiety in young adulthood. Personal Relationships. 2004;11(1):99-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00073.x
  51. Han JW, Lee HN. The effect of parental self-esteem on children's emotional responsiveness and attention: Through the child's self-esteem. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2017;18(11):628-636. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.11.628
  52. Keller PS, Widiger TA, El-Sheikh M. Parental problem drinking and maladaptive personality features in children: The role of marital conflict. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Forthcoming 2022 Mar 12.
  53. Kang SM, Jo LK. The mediating effect of mothers' parent anger on the relationship between the marital conflict and infant s depression anxiety. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction. 2021;21(22):845-858. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.22.845
  54. Berk L. Child development. 9th ed. Boston (MA): Pearson Education; 2015. p. 606-652.
  55. Nelis S, Bukowski WM. Daily affect and self-esteem in early adolescence: Correlates of mean levels and within-person variability. Psychologica Belgica. 2019;59(1):96-115. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.467
  56. Andreassen CS, Pallesen S, Griffiths MD. The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors. 2017;64:287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  57. Suki NM, Suki NM. Dependency on smartphones: An analysis of structural equation modelling. Jurnal Teknologi. 2013;62(1):49-55. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v62.1281
  58. Shim MS. A study on the relationship between self-esteem and media use. Journal of Media and Defamation Law. 2019;5(2):179-210. https://doi.org/10.22837/pac.2019.5.2.179
  59. Sowislo JF, Orth U. Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin. 2013;139(1):213-240. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028931