Journal of Home Health Care Nursing (가정∙방문간호학회지)

Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing (한국가정∙방문간호학회)
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Effects of Abstinence Self-efficacy and Social Support on Relapse Risk in Community-dwelling Adults with Alcohol Use Disorder

지역사회에 있는 알코올 사용 장애자의 금주 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 재발 위험성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Mi Hye (College of Nursing, Ajou University) ;
  • Hyun, Myung Sun (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
  • 김미혜 (아주대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 현명선 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2022.06.28
  • Accepted : 2022.08.04
  • Published : 2022.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing the risk of relapse in community-dwelling adults with alcohol use disorder. Methods: This study included 122 community-dwelling individuals with alcohol use disorder who were receiving outpatient treatment at a mental health treatment hospital or were enrolled in a treatment program at the Community Addition Management Center in Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from July to August 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. Results: Abstinence self-efficacy (𝛽=-.56, p<.001), social support (𝛽=-.35, p=.009), female sex (𝛽=11.29, p=.015), and a family history of alcoholism (𝛽=9.41, p=.026) were significant predictors of relapse risk, accounting for 56% of the variance (F=12.68, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that abstinence self-efficacy and social support are pivotal in reducing risk of relapse in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Therefore, relevant and effective interventions focusing on enhancing abstinence self-efficacy and social support are required.

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