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http://dx.doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2022.29.2.194

Effects of Abstinence Self-efficacy and Social Support on Relapse Risk in Community-dwelling Adults with Alcohol Use Disorder  

Kim, Mi Hye (College of Nursing, Ajou University)
Hyun, Myung Sun (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University)
Publication Information
Journal of Home Health Care Nursing / v.29, no.2, 2022 , pp. 194-203 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing the risk of relapse in community-dwelling adults with alcohol use disorder. Methods: This study included 122 community-dwelling individuals with alcohol use disorder who were receiving outpatient treatment at a mental health treatment hospital or were enrolled in a treatment program at the Community Addition Management Center in Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from July to August 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. Results: Abstinence self-efficacy (𝛽=-.56, p<.001), social support (𝛽=-.35, p=.009), female sex (𝛽=11.29, p=.015), and a family history of alcoholism (𝛽=9.41, p=.026) were significant predictors of relapse risk, accounting for 56% of the variance (F=12.68, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that abstinence self-efficacy and social support are pivotal in reducing risk of relapse in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Therefore, relevant and effective interventions focusing on enhancing abstinence self-efficacy and social support are required.
Keywords
Alcoholism; Recurrence; Self-efficacy, Social support;
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