DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Consumer Perception of Contactless Method on Shopping Switching Intention in Fashion Products Purchase-Focusing on the Experiential Value's Moderating Effects of Offline Fashion Stores-

패션제품구매에서의 콘택트리스 방식에 대한 소비자 인식이 쇼핑전환의도에 미치는 영향 -오프라인 패션매장의 경험적 가치의 조절효과를 중심으로-

  • Received : 2022.05.02
  • Accepted : 2022.06.14
  • Published : 2022.07.30

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only increased customer preference for contactless methods but also created digital business opportunities in a variety of industries. Particularly in the fashion industry, contactless distribution and contactless shopping have increased significantly. This study identifies the changed consumers' perception of contactless shopping, which has been expanded due to the COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes specific factors that influence shopping switching intention to derive efficient marketing plans for post COVID-19 era. The study targeted Korean male and female consumers. The perceived value, usefulness, and alternative attractiveness of contactless shopping had a significant effect on shopping switching intention, and a moderating effect of offline fashion stores was confirmed. These results indicate that customers' experience in a fashion store influences their next online and offline shoping. This study, therefore, proposed the direction that the fashion industry should advance from a marketing perspective in the post COVID-19 era.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91) 90020-T
  2. Bae, J. (2020). Consumer satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and channel-switching intention in accordance with shopping channels. Journal of Public Relations, 24(3), 1-22. doi:10.15814/jpr.2020.24.3.1
  3. Bansal, H. S., Taylor, S. F., & St. James, Y. (2005). "Migrating" to new service providers: Toward a unifying framework of consumers' switching behaviors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(1), 96-115. doi:10.1177/0092070304267928
  4. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  5. Bird, J. (2020, March 29). Zero contact everything: Coronavirus causes the rapid rise of 'no touch' retail. Forbes. Retrieved March 29, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com
  6. Chae, J. M. (2017). The effects of shopping value, ease of use, and usefulness on mobile purchase intention. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 20(2), 73-86. doi:10.14695/KJSOS.2017.20.2.73
  7. Chiu, H-C., Hsieh, Y-C., Roan, J., Tseng, K-J., & Hsieh, J-K. (2011). The challenge for multichannel services: Cross-channel free-riding behavior. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 10(2), 268-277. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2010.07.002
  8. Choi, Y., & Lee, K. (2020). Changes in consumer perception of fashion products in a pandemic. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 28(3), 285-298. doi:10.29049/rjcc.2020.28.3.285
  9. Claridge, C., & Hur, E. (2021). Revitalizing department store shopping value and in-store experiences: A case study on debenhams and selfridges. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(6), 81-101. doi:10.12940/jfb.2021.25.6.81
  10. Cottrell, J. (2021, June 16). Contactless vs. checkoutless shopping: One problem, two approaches. Forbes. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://www.forbes.com
  11. Deloitte. (2022). 2022 Global Marketing Trend. Deloitte. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://www2.deloitte.com/kr/ko/pages/consumer/articles/2022/20220228.html
  12. Gale, B. T. (1994). Managing customer value: Creating quality and service that customers can see. New York, NY: The Free Press.
  13. Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Managing user trust in b2c e-services. e-Service Journal, 2(2), 7-24. doi:10.2979/esj.2003.2.2.7
  14. Hassanein, K., & Head, M. (2006). The impact of infusing social presence in the web interface: An investigation across product types. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 10(2), 31-55. doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415100202
  15. Holbrook, M. B. (1994). The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience, in Service Quality: Thousand Oaks, CA: New Directions in Theory and Practice.
  16. Hutt, R. (2020, August 11). 'Untact': South Korea's plan for a contact-free society. World Economic Forum. Retrieved August 11, 2020, from https://www.weforum.org
  17. Jang, C., Chi, Y., Kang, M., & Han, K. (2016). The effects of consumer's perceived value and satisfaction of omni-channel commerce on shopping channel switching intention. The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 203-228. UCI:G704-001762.2016.16.4.009
  18. Jang, Y., & Lee, J. (2020). A study on the spatial characteristics of fashion brand flagship store by brand experience element. Journal of The Korea Institute of The Spatial Design, 15(8), 187-198. doi:10.35216/kisd.2020.15.8.187
  19. Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Todd, P. A. (1997). Consumer reactions to electronic shopping on the world wide web. Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(2), 59-88. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27750810
  20. Jeong, D. (2021). A mixed-methods study of factors that promote and hinder switching to contact-free shopping among fashion consumers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Jones, M. A., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E. (2002). Why customers stay: Measuring the underlying dimensions of services switching costs and managing their differential strategic outcomes. Journal of business research, 55(6), 441-450. doi:10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00168-5
  22. Jung, S., & Seo, D. (2016). Assessing mediated moderation and moderated mediation: Guidelines and empirical illustration. The Korean Journal of Psychology: General, 35(1), 257-282. doi:10.22257/KJP.2016.03.35.1.257
  23. Keaveney, S. M. (1995). Customer switching behavior in service industries an exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 59(2), 71-82. doi:10.2307/1252074
  24. Kim, D., Choi, H., Cho, H., & Yang, J. (2020). A case study on untact marketing in the hotel industry. Korean Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 29(4), 205-218. doi:10.24992/KJHT.2020.06.29.04.205.
  25. Kim, T., Kim, S., & Kim, J. (2018). Antecedents of cross-channel freeriding showrooming behavior in on-offline multichannel environment: Focusing on multichannel self-efficacy and the attractiveness of alternative online store. Journal of Marketing Studies, 26(4), 21-41. doi:10.21191/jms.26.4.02
  26. Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry. (2020). 코로나19 이후 업무방식 변화 실태 조사 [Survey on changes in work style after COVID-19]. Retrieved April 03, 2022, from http://www.korcham.net/nCham/Service/Economy/appl/KcciReportDetail.asp?SEQ_NO_C010=20120932932&CHAM_CD=B001
  27. Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2017). Principles of Marketing (Global Edition). England: Person.
  28. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2007). A framework for marketing management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  29. Kwon, H., & Lee, J. (2020). A study on the application of retail tech for customer experience: Focused on offline fashion stores. Journal of the Korea Institute of the Spatial Design, 15(8), 199-212. doi:10.35216/kisd.2020.15.8.199
  30. Kwon, J., & Park, B. (2020). A study on the transformation of shopping behavior under multi-channel consumption environment. Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 25(3), 61-82. doi:10.9723/jksiis.2020.25.3.061
  31. Lattin, J. M., & McAlister, L. (1985). Using a variety-seeking model to identify substitute and complementary relationships among competing products. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(3), 330-339. doi:10.2307/3151429
  32. Lee, M. (2021). The effect of service quality and consumption value on customer engagement in smart franchise stores: The moderating effect of perceived risk on covid-19. Journal of Franchising, 7(3), 49-65. doi:10.22985/kasof.2021.7.3.003
  33. Lee, S., & Lee, D. (2020). "Untact": A new customer service strategy in the digital age. Service Business, 14(1), 1-22. doi:10.1007/s11628-019-00408-2
  34. Lee, S., & Lim, S. (2018). Living Innovation: From Value Creation to the Greater Good. England: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  35. Li, M., Yin, D., Qiu, H., & Bai, B. (2021). Examining the effects of ai contactless services on customer psychological safety, perceived value, and hospitality service quality during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 31(1), 1-25. doi:10.1080/19368623.2021.1934932
  36. Lu, Y., Cao, Y., & Wang, B. (2011). A study on factors that affect users' behavioral intention to transfer usage from the offline to the online channel. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 355-364. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.013
  37. Mathwick, C., Malhotra, N., & Rigdon, E. (2001). Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. Journal of Retailing, 77(1), 39-56. doi:10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00045-2
  38. Monroe, K. B. (1979). Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book.
  39. Mun, Y., & Lee, J. (2010). A study on the effects of shopping value on trust and repurchase intention in open market: An analysis of moderating effects of social presence. Korean Business Education Review, 61(1), 227-248. UCI:G704-001274.2010..61.007
  40. Oh, J. (2022). A study on the level of omni-channel strategy usage in offline store based on consumer needs survey of omni-channel strategy. Journal of The Korea Institute of The Spatial Design, 17(2), 51-68. doi:10.35216/kisd.2022.17.2.51
  41. Oh, M., & Shin, J. (2021). The effects of live commerce platform affordance and source characteristics on perceived shopping value and purchase intention. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 23(5), 2247-2265. doi:10.37727/jkdas.2021.23.5.2247
  42. Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: A research agenda. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(1), 168-174. doi:10.1177/0092070300281015
  43. Park, A., An, H., Song, J., & Chung, C. (2022). Please do not disturb: The effect of Zero-Contact Marketing on Korean consumers' decision-making process. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(3), 488-505. doi:10.1108/APJML-09-2020-0641
  44. Park, J. (2020). The study on the relationship among shopper's personal attributes, perceived usefulness, and satisfaction in an omni-channel context. Korean Review of Corporation Management, 11(2), 235-255. doi:10.20434/KRICM.2020.05.11.2.235
  45. Payments Journal. (2020, July 31). Contactless and contact-free transactions post COVID. Payments Journal. Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://www.paymentsjournal.com
  46. Pietri, N. O., Chou, X., Loske, D., Klumpp, M., & Montemanni, R. (2021). The buy-onlinepick-up-in-store retailing model: Optimization strategies for in-store picking and packing. Algorithms, 14(12), 350. doi:10.3390/a14120350
  47. Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97-105. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/1998/07/welcome-to-the-experience-economy
  48. Ping, R. A. (1993). The effects of satisfaction and structural constraints on retailer exiting, voice, loyalty, opportunism and neglect. Journal of Retailing, 69(3), 320-352. doi:10.1016/0022-4359(93)90010-G
  49. Rogers, E. M. (1995). Lessons for guidelines from the diffusion of innovations. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 21(7), 324-328. doi:10.1016/s1070-3241(16)30155-9
  50. Samjong KPMG Economic Research Institute. (2020). COVID-19 Business Report. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/kr/pdf/2020/kr-covid-19-industries-impact-20200327-.pdf
  51. Sanchez, J., Callarisa, L., Rodriguez, R. M., & Moliner, M. A. (2006). Perceived value of the purchase of a tourism product. Tourism Management, 27(3), 394-409. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.11.007.
  52. Seo, S. (2019). The effects of shopping value on the usage intention of unmanned fashion storesApplication of technology acceptance model-. Journal of Fashion Business, 23(2), 140-155. doi:10.12940/jfb.2019.23.2.140
  53. Short, J., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. England: John Wiley & Sons.
  54. Sneader, K., & Singhal, S. (2020, April 14). The future is not what it used to be: Thoughts on the shape of the next normal. Mckinsey & Company. Retrieved April 14, 2020, from https://www.mckinsey.com
  55. Sneader, K., & Singhal, S. (2020, May 2). 3 changes businesses will need to adapt to post-coronavirus. Fortune. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.forbes.com
  56. Tu, C. H., & McIsaac, M. (2002). The relationship of social presence and interaction in online classes. The American Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 131-150. doi:10.1207/S15389286AJDE1603_2
  57. Van Droogenbroeck, E., & Van Hove, L. (2022). Covid-19 and point-of-sale payments in Belgium: How the older generation also learned to love contactless Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 16(1), 17-27.
  58. Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2). 186-204. doi:10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
  59. Wang, X., Wong, Y., Chen, T., & Yuen, K. (2021). Adoption of shopper-facing technologies under social distancing: A conceptualisation and an interplay between task-technology fit and technology trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 124. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106900
  60. Wang, X., Wong, Y., Qi, G., & Yuen, K. (2021). Contactless channel for shopping and delivery in the context of social distancing in response to Covid-19 pandemic. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 48(C). doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2021.101075
  61. Weisberg, Y., Deyoung, C. G., & Hirsh, J. B. (2011). Gender differences in personality across the ten aspects of the big five. Frontiers in Psychology, 2(178). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00178
  62. Yanamandram, V., & White, L. (2007). A model of customer retention dissatisfied business services customer. Journal of Managing Service Quality, 17(3), 298-316. doi:10.1108/09604520710744317
  63. Yim, J., Kang, T., & Kim, D. (2020). A study on the influence of establishment and use of local government non-face-to-face work systems on the usefulness of non- face-to-face work systems. Korean Policy Sciences Review, 24(3), 49-71. doi:10.31553/kpsr.2020.9.24.3.49
  64. Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251446
  65. Zeithaml, V. A. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: What we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 67-85. doi:10.2307/1251446