Journal of Venture Innovation (벤처혁신연구)

Korean Academy of Venture Innovation (한국벤처혁신학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Self-compassion and Satisfaction of Life Among Full-time Workers : The Multiple Mediating Role of Social Well-being and Core Self-evaluation

직장인의 자기연민과 삶의 만족 : 사회적 안녕감과 핵심자기평가의 다중매개효과

  • 박지훈 (광주여자대학교 교양과정부)
  • Received : 2022.02.11
  • Accepted : 2022.03.23
  • Published : 2022.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of perception of society and evaluation of oneself in the relationship between self-compassion and life satisfaction. A survey was conducted on 215 full-time workers along with self-compassion scales, life satisfaction scales, social well-being and core self-evaluation. As a result of the study, social well-being and core self-evaluation completely mediated the relationship between self-compassion and life satisfaction, and the difference of indirect effects between social well-being and core self-evaluation was not significant. These results show that the effect of self-compassion improving life satisfaction can be explained through social well-being and core self-evaluation. The implications and limitations of this study for future research were discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 자기연민과 삶의 만족의 관계에서 사회에 대한 인식과 자신에 대한 평가의 매개효과를 보는 것이다. 이를 위해 자기연민척도와 삶의 만족도 척도를 사회적 안녕감과 핵심자기평가와 함께 직장인 215명에게 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회적 안녕감과 핵심자기평가는 자기연민과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계를 완전 매개 하였고, 사회적 안녕감과 핵심자기평가의 간접효과 간의 차이는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 자기연민이 삶의 만족도를 개선하는 효과가 사회적 안녕감과 핵심자기평가를 통해 설명될 수 있음을 보여준다. 추후 연구를 위한 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구결과는 2021학년도 광주여자대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음(KWUI21-045)

References

  1. 김완석,박도현,신강현(2015), "자기연민과 타인연민, 마음챙김, 그리고 삶의 질: 대안적 인과모형 비교." 한국심리학회지: 건강, 20(3), 605-621. https://doi.org/10.17315/KJHP.2015.20.3.007
  2. 김완석,이성준,유연재(2013), "자기연민과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 수용의 매개효과 검증." 한국심리학회지: 건강, 18(1), 219-238.
  3. 류정희,이명자(2007), "청소년의 심리적, 사회적 안녕감," 한국심리학회지: 학교, 4(1), 55-77.
  4. 백소영,하현주,권석만(2018), "자기자비가 사회불안에 미치는 영향: 사회불안수용의 매개효과 및 자기자비 처치효과 탐색," 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제, 4(3), 337-357. https://doi.org/10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.4.3.337
  5. 양필석,최석봉(2011), "핵심자기평가가 창의적 자기효능감과 직무몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 경영교육연구, 26(3), 25-47.
  6. 이동하,탁진국(2008), "주도성과 핵심자기평가가 경력성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 경력계획을 매개변인으로," 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 21(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.24230/KSIOP.21.1.200802.83
  7. 임영진(2013), "마음챙김과 삶의 만족도의 관계: 정서균형과 자존감의 매개효과," 인간이해, 34(2), 229-239.
  8. 임영진,고영건,신희천,조용래(2012), "정신적 웰빙 척도 (MHC-SF)의 한국어판 타당화 연구," 한국심리학회지: 일반, 31(2), 369-386.
  9. 장경화,조원경(2018), "마음챙김 자기연민 (Mindful Self Compassion) 프로그램이 행복에 미치는 영향," 문화와 융합, 40, 185-216.
  10. 조용래(2011), "자기 자비, 생활 스트레스 및 탈중심화가 심리적 건강에 미치는 효과: 매개중재모형," Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(3), 767-787. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2011.30.3.008
  11. 진현정,이기학(2009), "Self-Compassion Scale 한국 번역판의 타당화 연구," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 17(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2009.17.2.001
  12. Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A.(1986), "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  13. Bohnke, P.(2008), "Does society matter? Life satisfaction in the enlarged Europe," Social indicators research, 87(2), 189-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9169-4
  14. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., and Griffin, S.(1985), "The satisfaction with life scale," Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  15. Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., and Oishi, S.(2002), "Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction," Handbook of positive psychology, 2, 63-73.
  16. Fleeson, W.(2001), "Toward a structure-and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states," Journal of personality and social psychology, 80(6), 1011. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.80.6.1011
  17. Germer, C. & Neff, K. D.(2019), Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC). In I. Itvzan (Ed.) The handbook of mindfulness-based programs: Every established intervention, from medicine to education (pp. 357-367). London: Routledge.
  18. Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., and Thoresen, C. J.(2003), "The core self-evaluations scale: Development of a measure," Personnel psychology, 56(2), 303-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00152.x
  19. Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., Durham, C. C., and Kluger, A. N.(1998). "Dispositional Effects on Job and Life Satisfaction: The Role of Core Evaluations," Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.1.17
  20. Judge T. A, Locke E. A and Durham CC.(1997), "The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach," Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, 151-188.
  21. Kabat-Zinn, J.(1990), Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain and illness. NY: Hyperion.
  22. Keyes, C. L. M.(1998), "Social well-being," Social psychology quarterly, 121-140.
  23. Keyes, C. L.(2002), "The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life," Journal of health and social behavior, 207-222.
  24. Kong, F., Wang, X., and Zhao, J.(2014), "Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: The role of core self-evaluations," Personality and individual differences, 56, 165-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.002
  25. Li, Q., Wu, J., and Wu, Q.(2022), "Self-Compassion Buffers the Psychological Distress from Perceived Discrimination Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Emerging Adults: A Longitudinal Study," Mindfulness, 1-9.
  26. Lindsay, E. K., and Creswell, J. D.(2014), "Helping the self help others: Self-affirmation increases self-compassion and pro-social behaviors," Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 421.
  27. Neff, K.(2003a), "Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself," Self and identity, 2(2), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  28. Neff, K. D.(2003b), "The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion," Self and identity, 2(3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  29. Neff, K. D.(2009), "The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself," Human development, 52(4), 211. https://doi.org/10.1159/000215071
  30. Neff, K. D.(2011), "Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being," Social and personality psychology compass, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x
  31. Neff, K. D., and Beretvas, S. N.(2013), "The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships," Self and Identity, 12(1), 78-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.639548
  32. Morley, R. M., Terranova, V. A., Cunningham, S. N., and Kraft, G.(2016), "Self-compassion and predictors of criminality," Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 25(5), 503-517. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2015.1107170
  33. Pavot, W., & Diener, E.(1993), "Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale," Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.5.2.164
  34. Pavot, W., & Diener, E.(2008), "The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction," The journal of positive psychology, 3(2), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760701756946
  35. Turner, J. C., and Reynolds, K. J.(2012), Self-categorization theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 399-417). Sage Publications Ltd.
  36. Veenhoven, R.(1991), "Is happiness relative?," Social indicators research, 24(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292648
  37. Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., and Gross, J. J.(2011), "Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder," Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 25(5), 543-558.
  38. Yang, Y., Zhang, M., and Kou, Y.(2016), "Self-compassion and life satisfaction: The mediating role of hope," Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 91-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.086
  39. Zessin, U., Dickhauser, O., and Garbade, S.(2015), "The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis," Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 340-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051