DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phase current sensing technique for two-phase three-leg inverters using three shunt resistors

  • 투고 : 2021.09.06
  • 심사 : 2021.11.26
  • 발행 : 2022.02.20

초록

This paper presents a current sensing technique using three shunt resistors in a three-leg inverter for operating of two-phase motors. Hall-effect sensors are unsuitable for current sense in cost-sensitive two-phase inverters due to their high price. Three shunt resistors are used to replace these sensors and placed between the lower switches and the negative dc rail, as in three-phase inverters. Current sensing capability of three-leg inverter with three shunts is investigated on voltage vector plane. The two-phase currents are measured on two shunts of phase legs and reconstructed by utilizing an additional shunt resistor of neutral leg in certain immeasurable area. Simulations and experiments are conducted to validate current sensing technique using three shunt resistors in two-phase three-leg inverter.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ziegler, S., Woodward, R.C., Iu, H.H.C., Borle, L.J.: Current sensing techniques: a review. IEEE Sensors J. 9(4), 354-376 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2009.2013914
  2. Patel, A., Ferdowsi, M.: Current sensing for automotive electronics-a survey. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58(5), 4108-4119 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2009.2022081
  3. Dickinson, R., Bentley, W.: Managing external magnetic feld interference when using ACS71x current sensor ICs. Allegro MicroSystems. https://www.allegromicro.com/ (2016)
  4. Maniar, K.: Comparing shunt- and Hall-based isolated current-sensing solutions in HEV/EV. Texas Instruments. https://www.ti.com/ (2019)
  5. Zhaoliang, M. et al.: Thermal modeling analysis of the IGBT integration shunt model. Proc. IEEE-IFEEC, 1-5 (2015)
  6. Vogel, K., Gadermann, M., Schmal, A., Urban, C.: System cost reduction with integration of shunts in power modules in the power range above 75 kW. PCIM Europe 2018, 1-7 (2018)
  7. Bille, S. M.: Two or three shunt resistor based current sensing circuit design in 3-phase inverters. STMicroelectronics. https://www.st.com/ (2012)
  8. Balakrishnan, M.: Current sensing with <1-㎲ settling for 1-, 2-, and 3-shunt FOC inverter reference design. Texas Instruments. https://www.ti.com/ (2017)
  9. Slowik, W., Piatek, P., Dziwinski, T., Baranowski, J.: Selected current sensing circuits for motor control application. Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka. 21(1), 5-12 (2017)
  10. Kim, H.R., Jahns, T.M.: Current control for ac motor drives using a single dc-link current sensor and measurement voltage vectors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 42(6), 1539-1547 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2006.882630
  11. Ha, J.I.: Voltage injection method for three-phase current reconstruction in PWM inverters using a single sensor. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 24(3), 767-775 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2009451
  12. Marcetic, D.P., Adzic, E.M.: Improved three-phase current reconstruction for induction motor drives with dc-link shunt. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57(7), 2454-2462 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2035456
  13. Metidji, B., Taib, N., Baghli, L., Rekioua, T., Bacha, S.: Low-cost direct torque control algorithm for induction motor without ac phase current sensors. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 27(9), 4132-4139 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2190101
  14. Dusmez, S., Qin, L., Akin, B.: A new SVPWM technique for dc negative rail current sensing at low speeds. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(2), 826-831 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2336631
  15. Wang, G., et al.: Current reconstruction considering time-sharing sampling errors for single dc-link shunt motor drives. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 36(5), 5760-5770 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2020.3029335
  16. Cho, B.G., Ha, J.I., Sul, S.K.: Analysis of the phase current measurement boundary of three shunt sensing PWM inverters and an expansion method. J. Power Electron. 13(2), 232-242 (2013) https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.2.232
  17. Shin, S.M., Park, R.K., Lee, B.K.: Compensation PWM technique for extended output voltage range in three-phase VSI using three shunt resistors. J Electr. Eng. Technol. 9(4), 1324-1331 (2014) https://doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2014.9.4.1324
  18. Zhang, Z., Leggate, D., Matsuo, T.: Industrial inverter current sensing with three shunt resistors: limitations and solutions. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(6), 4577-4586 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2596778
  19. Li, Z., Gao, Q.: A prediction-based current sampling scheme using three resistors for induction motor drives. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33(7), 6082-6092 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2740361
  20. Chen, J.Y., Yang, S.C.: Saliency-based permanent magnet machine position sensorless drive using proposed PWM injection and shunt-based current sensing for position estimation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 68(7), 5693-5703 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2020.3000088
  21. Kim, D.K., Jang, D.H., Yoon, D.Y.: Phase current sensing method using three shunt resistors to eliminate immeasurable area in voltage vector plane. J Electr. Eng. Technol. 16(1), 349-356 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00583-7
  22. Jang, D.H.: PWM methods for two-phase inverters. IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag. 13(2), 50-61 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1109/MIA.2007.322258
  23. Jang, D.H.: Problems incurred in a vector-controlled single-phase induction motor, and a proposal for a vector-controlled two-phase induction motor as a replacement. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(1), 526-536 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2199772
  24. Ziaeinejad, S., Sangsefdi, Y., Nabi, H.P., Shoulaie, A.: Direct torque control of two-phase induction and synchronous motors. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 28(8), 4041-4050 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2230409
  25. Ouarda, A., Badsi, B.E., Masmoudi, A.: Bus-clamping-based direct torque control strategy dedicated to B6-inverter fed symmetrical two-phase IM drive. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(7), 5344-5352 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2017.2777384
  26. Ouarda, A., Badsi, B.E., Masmoudi, A.: Direct RFOC strategies aimed to symmetrical two-phase IM drives: comparison between B4- and B6-inverters in the stator. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33(11), 9772-9782 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2795644
  27. Bartholet, M.T., Nussbaumer, T., Kolar, J.W.: Comparison of voltage-source inverter topologies for two-phase bearingless slice motors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 58(5), 1921-1925 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2054050
  28. Jabbar, M.A., Khambadkone, A.M., Yanfeng, Z.: Space-vector modulation in a two-phase induction motor drive for constant-power operation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 51(5), 1081-1088 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.834969
  29. Kim, D.K., Jang, D.H., Yoon, D.Y.: Comparative analysis of CBPWM methods for two-phase three-leg inverters using zero sequence concept. J. Power Electron. 20(4), 948-957 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s43236-020-00087-7
  30. Krause, P.C., Wasynczuk, O., Sudhof, S.D.: Analysis of electric machinery and drive systems, pp. 361-394. Wiley-IEEE Press, Hoboken (2002)
  31. Martins, D.C., Tomaselli, L.C., Lazzarin, T.B., Barbi, I.: Two phase voltage inverter with three legs operating in the overmodulation range. Eletronica de Potencia 11(1), 61-68 (2006)