대한감각통합치료학회지 (The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)

  • 제20권1호
  • /
  • Pages.14-25
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  • 2022
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  • 1738-0405(pISSN)
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  • 2384-115X(eISSN)
대한감각통합치료학회 (Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)
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두뇌타이밍 훈련이 읽기 능력에 미치는 효과: 후향적 비교연구

Effects of Brain-Timing Training on Reading Abilities: A Retrospective Comparative Study

  • 정미양 (한국아동신경발달연구소) ;
  • 박지영 (한국아동신경발달연구소) ;
  • 정효심 (한국아동신경발달연구소) ;
  • 유연환 (한국아동신경발달연구소) ;
  • 홍승표 (동남보건대학 작업치료과)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.20
  • 심사 : 2022.06.21
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30
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초록

목적 : 본 연구는 두뇌타이밍 능력이 낮은 아동을 대상으로 상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metromome; IM)을 이용한 두뇌타이밍 훈련을 적용한 후 읽기 능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 2019년~2021년에 아동발달연구소에서 IM 훈련을 시행한 아동 중 타이밍 능력이 자신의 연령 평균보다 낮은 아동 8명의 자료를 수집하여 검사 전-검사 후의 변화를 비교하였다. 두뇌타이밍 훈련은 주당 2~3회기, 총 70회기 이상, 회기 당 40~50분으로 아동의 발달적 특성에 따라 적용되었다. 훈련 전후 두뇌타이밍의 변화는 IM의 전체형검사(Long Form Assessment; LFA), 읽기 능력은 기초학습기능 수행평가체제(Basic Academic Skills Assessment:Reading; BASA:R)로 측정하였다. 결과 : LFA의 두뇌타이밍 능력 평가결과 모든 아동의 전체 운동과제의 반응시간이 감소되어 두뇌타이밍 능력이 향상된 것으로 나타났고 통계학적으로도 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 또한 BASA:R의 읽기 검사와 빈칸채우기 검사의 원점수에서도 유의한 향상을 나타냈다(p<.05). 결론 : 본 연구는 두뇌타이밍 능력이 낮은 아동의 읽기 능력 향상을 위한 두뇌타이밍 훈련의 임상적 근거를 제시하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brain-timing training using an Interactive Metronome (IM) on the reading abilities of children with low brain-timing abilities. Methods : A single-group pretest and posttest (retrospective study) were conducted in 8 children whose timing abilities were lower than that for their age average and who were trained from 2019 to 2021. Brain-timing training was conducted 2 or 3 times per week, with 70 sessions in total and 40-50 minutes per session, depending on the developmental characteristics of the child. Changes in brain-timing ability before and after the training were measured using the IM Long-Form Assessment (LFA), and reading ability was measured using the Basic Academic Skills Assessment:Reading (BASA:R). Results : On the basis of the results of the brain-timing ability evaluation using the LFA, the reaction times of all the children during motor tasks were decreased, resulting in statistically significant improvements in their brain-timing abilities (p < .05). Moreover, the raw scores in the BASA:R reading and fill-in-the-blank tests were significantly improved (p < .05). Conclusion : This study is meaningful in that it presents a clinical basis for brain-timing training to improve the reading abilities of children.

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