정신신체의학 (Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine)

한국정신신체의학회 (Korean Psychosomatic Society)
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일반 인구의 정신건강지식 비교 분석: 2021년 정신건강 지식 및 태도조사 분석

The Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Literacy in General Population: The Analysis of National Mental Health Literacy and Attitude Survey in 2021

  • 지현아 (국립정신건강센터 성인정신과) ;
  • 김사라 (국립정신건강센터 정신건강사업과) ;
  • 이미숙 (국립정신건강센터 정신건강사업과) ;
  • 박수희 (국립정신건강센터 정신건강사업과) ;
  • 김양식 (국립정신건강센터 연구기획과) ;
  • 이강희 (국립정신건강센터 정신건강사업과) ;
  • 전진용 (울산대학교병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Ji, Hyeon A (Department of Adult Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Kim, Sa Rah (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Lee, Mi Sook (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Park, Su Hee (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Kim, Yang Sik (Department of Research Planning, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Lee, Kang Hee (Department of Mental Health Service, National Center for Mental Health) ;
  • Jun, Jin Yong (Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2022.06.02
  • 심사 : 2022.06.30
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30
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초록

연구목적 일반 인구의 각 질환 별 정신건강지식(Mental health literacy)를 알아보고자 이 연구를 수행하였다. 방 법 이 연구를 위해 2021년 대국민 정신건강 지식 및 태도조사에 응답한 2016명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구를 위해 사회인구학적 특성, 정신건강지식, 낙인에 대해 조사하였다. 연구를 위해 주요우울장애, 조현병, 알코올 사용 장애, 자살 사고에 대한 Case vignette을 사용하였다. 결 과 조사 결과 정확히 질병을 인식한 비율은 알코올 사용 장애(61.7%)에서 가장 높았고 그 다음 주요우울장애(43.8%)이었으며 조현병(27.6%)에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.001). 낙인의 비율은 알코올 사용 장애가 52.8%로 가장 높았으며, 다음은 조현병이 47.2%로 높았다(p<0.001). 결 론 따라서 조현병에 대한 일반인의 교육과 알코올 사용 장애와 조현병에 대한 낙인 극복이 국민 정신건강 증진에 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze Mental health literacy in General population. Methods : We analyze the National Mental Health Literacy and Attitude Survey Data in 2021. We investigate 2016 general population and evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, Mental health literacy and stigma. We utilize 4 Case vignette which consist of Major Depressive Disorder, Schizophrenia, Alcohol Use Disorder and Suicidal Ideation. Results : Schizophrenia (27.6%) have the lower disease recognition compare to Major Depressive Disorder (43.8%) and Alcohol Use Disorder (61.7%) (p<0.001). The stigma of Alcohol use disorder (52.8%) is highest and the stigma of Schizophrenia (47.2%) is the second highest (p<0.001). Conclusions : The education and overcoming the stigma in Mental health is needed in Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구에 도움을 주신 정신건강 지식 및 태도조사를 담당하는 국립정신건강센터 정신건강사업과 직원분들께 감사드립니다.

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