유기물자원화 (Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association)

  • 제30권2호
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  • Pages.17-28
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-6498(pISSN)
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  • 2508-3015(eISSN)
유기성자원학회 (Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association)
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벼 재배 시 활성 바이오차 팰렛 비료 시용에 따른 논 표면수와 토양의 주요 양분 함량 및 벼 생육에 미치는 영향

Influences of Major Nutrients in Surface Water, Soil and Growth Responses to Application of Supplemental Activated Biochar Pellet Fertilizers in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivation

  • 이상범 (국립식량과학원 작물기초기반과) ;
  • 박도균 (국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과) ;
  • 정창윤 (루이지애나주립대학) ;
  • 남주희 (경기도농업기술원 친환경미생물연구소) ;
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 남홍식 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍승길 (농촌진흥청 국외농업기술과) ;
  • 신중두 ((주)다학바이오텍)
  • Lee, SangBeom (Crop Foundation Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Park, DoGyun (Dept. of Assessment of Climate Change, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jeong, ChangYoon (Red River Research Station, Louisiana State University) ;
  • Nam, JooHee (Eco-friendly Environment & Microorganism Research Institute, Gyenggi-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, MinJeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Nam, HongShik (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Shim, ChangKi (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Hong, SeungGil (Division for KOPIA, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, JoungDu (Bio-technology of Multidisplinary Sciences, Co.)
  • 투고 : 2022.05.10
  • 심사 : 2022.06.06
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30
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초록

본 실험은 벼 재배 기간 동안 활성바이오차팰렛 비료(ABPFs) 시용에 따른 벼 생육 반응, 논 표면수 및 토양의 화학적 특성 변화를 평가하였다. 시험구 처리는 대조구, 활성왕겨바이오차 팰렛 비료(ARHBP-40%), 활성 야자수 바이오차 팰렛 비료(APBP-40%)로 구성되어 있다. ARHBP-40% 처리구에서 논 표면수의 NH4+-N 및 PO4--P의 농도가 가장 낮게 관측되었으며, 대조구에서 토양 중의 NH4+-N농도가 이양 후 30일 까지 급격하게 감소되었다. 또한, 바이오차 혼합처리구에서 NH4+-N 농도는 이양 후 1일에 9.18 mg L-1로서 가장 낮았으며, 이양 후 56일에 ABPFs 처리구에서 NH4+-N 농도가 1 mg L-1 이하로 관측되었다. 이앙 후 30일 까지 ARHBP-40% 처리구에서 PO4--P농도는 0.06 mg L-1에서 0.08 mg L-1 범주로 처리구 사이로 가장 낮았다. 대조구에 있어 논 토양 중의 NH4+-N 농도는 이양 후 14일에 177.7 mg kg-1 에서 49.4 mg kg-1로 급격히 감소한 반면, NO3--N 농도는 13.2 mg kg-1로 가장 높았다. 토양 중의 P2O5 농도는 처리에 관계없이 이양 후부터 수확기 까지 증가하는 경향 이었다. APBP-40% 처리구에서 K2O 농도는 이앙 후 84일에 252.8 mg kg-1로 가장 높았다. 대조구에서 초장은 다른 처리구에 비해 높았으며, 수량은 대조구와 ARHBP-40% 처리구 사이에 차이가 인정되지 않았다. 따라서 농업 생태계에서 ARHBP-40% 처리를 함에 따라 질소와 인산 시용량을 줄일 수 있다.

The application of supplemental activated biochar pellet fertilizers (ABPFs) was evaluated by investigating key factors such as changes of surface paddy water and soil chemical properties and rice growth responses during the growing season. The treatments consisted of control, activated rice hull biochar pellet (ARHBP-40%), and activated palm biochar pellet (APBP-40%) applications. It was shown that the lowest NH4+-N and PO4--P concentrations were observed in surface paddy water to the ARHBP-40%, while the NH4+-N concentration in the control was abruptly decreased until 30 days after transplant in the soil. However, the lowest NH4+-N concentration in the blended biochar application was 9.18 mg L-1 at 1 day of transplant, but its ABPFs application was observed to be less than 1 mg L-1 at 56 days after transplant. The lowest PO4--P concentration in paddy water treated ARHBP-40% ranged from 0.06 mg L-1 to 0.08 mg L-1 until 30 days after transplant among the treatments. For the paddy soil, the NH4+-N concentration in the control was abruptly decreased from 177.7 mg kg-1 to 49.4 mg kg-1, while NO3--N concentration was highest, 13.2 mg kg-1 in 14 days after transplant. The P2O5 concentrations in the soils increased from rice transplants until the harvesting period regardless of the treatments. The highest K2O concentration was 252.8 mg kg-1 in the APBP-40% at 84 days after transplant. For the rice growth responses, plant height in the control was relatively high compared to others, but grain yield was not significantly different between the control and ARHBP-40%. The application of ARHBP-40% can minimize nitrogen and phosphorous application rates into the agro-ecosystem.

키워드

과제정보

We are thankful to the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration.

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